name
|
birth-death
|
country
|
best known work
|
years active
|
main technique
|
note
|
Ladyslaw Starewicz
|
1892-1965
|
Russian Empire, France
|
The Tale of the Fox (1930)
|
1910-1965
|
puppets
|
pioneer who started with dead beetles, later expressive puppets
|
Willis H. O'Brien
|
1886-1962
|
United States
|
King Kong (1933)
|
1915-1962
|
models
|
pioneer of model animation
|
Helena Smith Dayton
|
1883-1960
|
United States
|
Animated Sculpture (1971) Program of shorts including "Battle of the Suds"
|
1917
|
Clay animation
|
Hers films are considered lost, but are very well documented in magazines and newspaper of the time.
|
Oskar Fischinger
|
1900-1967
|
German Empire, United States
|
Komposition in Blau (1935)
|
1921-1935?
|
clay (wax)
|
influential experimental abstract animator, occasionally working with wax (but mostly with paint)
|
Charles Bowers
|
1889-1946
|
United States
|
Pete Roleum and His Cousins (1939)
|
1925-1941
|
|
started as traditional animator before directing and acting in slapstick comedies with stop motion elements, also directed a few fully animated short films
|
Hermína Týrlová
|
1900-1993
|
Bohemia, Czechoslovakia
|
"Fernando the Ant", "Revolt of the Toys"
|
1928-1986
|
puppets
|
"the mother of Czech animation" produced over 60 short films
|
George Pal
|
1908-1980
|
Hungary, The Netherlands, United States
|
Puppetoons (1932-1971)
|
1932-1980
|
puppets (wood)
|
received honorary Academy Award for his innovative technique, later a live-action fantasy director occasionally using stop motion effects
|
Lou Bunin
|
1904-1994
|
United States
|
Bury the Axis (1943)
|
1939-1951
|
models
|
pioneer of model animation
|
Ray Harryhausen
|
1920-2013
|
United States, UK
|
Jason and the Argonauts (1963)
|
1942-2013
|
models
|
assisted George Pal and Willis O'Brien before he became the model animation specialist for many live-action adventure films
|
Joop Geesink
|
1913-1984
|
The Netherlands
|
Loeki de Leeuw (1972-2004)
|
1942-1984
|
puppets
|
started as set designer, made many stop motion commercials and created Loekie de Leeuw as interstitial program between Dutch TV commercials
|
Walerian Borowczyk
|
1923-2006
|
Poland, France
|
Renaissance (1963)
|
1946-1988
|
objects
|
multi award-winning and influential surrealistic stop motion animator
|
Jiří Trnka
|
1912-1969
|
Czechoslovakia
|
The Czech Year (1947)
|
1947-1965
|
puppets
|
multi award-winning puppet animator
|
Břetislav Pojar
|
1923-2012
|
Czechoslovakia, Canada
|
To See or Not to See (1969)
|
1949-2011
|
puppets
|
multi award-winning puppet animator, started animating for Jiří Trnka, later made shorts for National Film Board of Canada
|
Ivo Caprino
|
1925-2010
|
Norway
|
Flåklypa Grand Prix (1975)
|
1949-1975
|
puppets
|
went on to create attractions for a theme park after his most successful film
|
Tadahito Mochinaga
|
1919-1999
|
Japan
|
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special) (1964)
|
1950-1979
|
puppets
|
created popular "Animagic" productions for Rankin/Bass from 1960-1967
|
Art Clokey
|
1921-2010
|
United States
|
The Gumby Show (1957)
|
1955-2010
|
clay
|
|
Jan Lenica
|
1928-2001
|
Poland, France, Germany
|
Ubu et la grande gidouille (1964)
|
1957-2001
|
cut-outs
|
graphic artist and animation professor, collaborated with Walerian Borowczyk
|
Bill Justice
|
1914-2011
|
United States
|
Noah's Ark (1959)
|
1959
|
puppets
|
animation director for Disney, responsible for Disney's first stop motion film (nominated for Academy Award)
|
Otmar Gutmann
|
1937-1993
|
Switzerland, Germany
|
Pingu (1990)
|
1986-1993
|
clay
|
German animator, creator of Pingu
|
Jim Danforth
|
1940
|
United States
|
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
|
1959-1993
|
models
|
worked for Art Clokey, George Pal, Ray Harryhausen and others
|
Jean-Michel Kibushi Ndjate Wooto
|
1957
|
Republic of the Congo
|
Muana Mboka (1999)
|
1957–present
|
objects
|
pioneer of African animation
|
Jan Švankmajer
|
1934
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Meat Love (1989)
|
1964–present
|
objects
|
influential surrealistic stop motion animator working with various materials and objects
|
Kihachirō Kawamoto
|
1925-2010
|
Japan
|
Shisha no sho (The Book of the Dead) (2005)
|
1968-2005
|
puppets
|
puppet designer and animator, independent director, trained under Tadahito Mochinaga and Jiří Trnka
|
Jackie Cockle
|
1950
|
UK
|
Timmy Time (2009-2012)
|
1976–present
|
|
animator, creator of Timmy Time, creative producer for Bob the Builder
|
Mike Jittlov
|
1948
|
United States
|
The Wizard of Speed and Time (1979, 1989)
|
1977–present
|
mixed
|
independent special effects animator, created short stop motion films for Disney
|
Phil Tippett
|
1951
|
United States
|
The Empire Strikes Back (1982)
|
1977–present
|
models
|
developer of go motion, creature animator for the original Star Wars trilogy
|
Peter Lord
|
1953
|
UK
|
Morph (character) (1977–present)
|
1977–present
|
clay
|
co-founder of Aardman Animation
|
David Sproxton
|
1954
|
UK
|
Morph (character) (1977–present)
|
1977–present
|
clay
|
co-founder of Aardman Animation
|
Jiří Barta
|
1948
|
Czechoslovakia
|
The Pied Piper (1986)
|
1978–present
|
puppets
|
multi award-winning puppet animator, started at Jiří Trnka's studio
|
Brothers Quay
|
1947 (twins)
|
United States
|
Street of Crocodiles (1986)
|
1979–present
|
puppets
|
multi award-winning and influential stop motion animators
|
Richard Starzak
|
1959
|
UK
|
Rex the Runt (1991-2001) Shaun the Sheep (2007-present)
|
1983-present
|
clay
|
|
Tim Burton
|
1958
|
United States
|
Corpse Bride (2005)
|
1982–present
|
puppets
|
director/producer occasionally working with stop motion
|
Dave Borthwick
|
1947-2012
|
UK
|
The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb (1993)
|
1984-1993
|
mixed
|
co-founder of bolexbrothers, later directed CG animation
|
Nick Park
|
1958
|
UK
|
Wallace and Gromit (1989–present)
|
1985–present
|
clay
|
creator of many popular clay animation films and series
|
Henry Selick
|
1952
|
United States
|
The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
|
1991–present
|
puppets
|
director of several popular animated features with puppets
|
PES
|
1973
|
United States
|
Fresh Guacamole (2012)
|
2001–present
|
objects
|
Known for his “substituted objects” style; creator of the shortest film ever nominated for an Oscar, and most-viewed Oscar short in history
|
Adam Shaheen
|
1964
|
UK, Canada
|
Life's a Zoo (2008-2009)
|
1992-2017
|
|
founder of stop motion studio Cuppa Coffee Animation
|
Adam Jones
|
1965
|
United States
|
Sober (1992)
|
1992–present
|
puppets
|
guitarist for Tool, responsible for their stop motion music videos
|
Corky Quakenbush
|
|
United States
|
MADtv (1995-1997)
|
1995–present
|
|
|
Eric Fogel
|
1969
|
United States
|
Celebrity Deathmatch (1998-2002)
|
1997–present
|
clay
|
animator director occasionally working with claymation
|
Q. Allan Brocka
|
1972
|
Guam, United States
|
Rick & Steve (1999, 2007-2009)
|
1999–present
|
puppets
|
|
Suzie Templeton
|
1967
|
UK
|
Peter and the Wolf (2006)
|
2000–present
|
|
won Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2008
|
Jim Jinkins
|
1953
|
United States
|
JoJo's Circus (2003-2007)
|
2003–present
|
puppets
|
animation director (best known for Doug), occasionally working with stop motion
|
Shubhavi Arya
|
1998
|
India
|
Adventures of Malia (2015)
|
2015–present
|
cutout
|
multi award winning animation director, aged 16 when she completed her first award-winning animation
|
Katherine Taylor
|
2000
|
United States
|
The Peace of Wild Things (2022)
|
2019-present
|
puppets, paper cutouts, fabrication, clay
|
Fine Artist with focus in Animation and Textiles
|
Eric Leiser
|
1982
|
United States
|
Imagination_(film) (2007)
|
2007-present
|
puppets
|
animation director and animator (best known for Imagination (2007)
|