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List of things named after Julius Caesar

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Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who has had his name associated with various places, monuments, ships, objects, and concepts. This list covers a variety of places, objects, and structures that have been named after him.

Geographic locations

Time-keeping

  • Julian calendar - The calendar introduced by Caesar in 45 BC was named in his honor. It reformed the Roman calendar to align more closely with the solar year.
  • Julian day - It is a continuous count of days from the beginning of the Julian period.
  • Julian Period - It is a chronological system introduced by Joseph Scaliger, a classical scholar, in 1583, combining three cycles to count years continuously over 7,980 years.
  • Julian year (astronomy) - Julian year (symbol: a or aj) is a unit of measurement of time defined as exactly 365.25 days of 86,400 seconds each. The length of the Julian year is the average length of the year in the Julian calendar.
  • July - It is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, originally known as Quintilis (Latin for five), the month was renamed to July by the Roman Senate in honor of Caesar in 44 BC, as it was the month of his birth.

Buildings and monuments

An 1814 portrait by John Soane depicting Caesar's Rhine Bridge, illustrating the bridge's construction over the Rhine River. The image shows the bridge's structure and surrounding landscape, displaying the historical event of Julius Caesar's military campaign during his crossing of the Rhine.
Caesar's Rhine Bridge, an 1814 portrait by John Soane

Ships

Celestial bodies

Operas and films

Paintings

The moment after Julius Caesar's assassination, with his body lying on the floor and conspirators gathered around him. The figures, dressed in Roman attire, show expressions of shock and guilt in a classical Roman setting.
The Death of Julius Caesar (1806) by Vincenzo Camuccini

In popular culture

Others

  • Amanita caesarea - The common name is derived from the title "Caesar" (originally a family name) of the Roman emperors
  • Caesarism - In political science, Caesarism refers to an authoritarian and populist ideology modeled after Julius Caesar's autocratic rule
    Image of Caesarsboom, a tree located in Lo, Lo-Reninge, West-Flanders, Belgium, believed to be named after Julius Caesar. The tree stands tall in a rural landscape, with a clear sky and green fields surrounding it.
    Caesarsboom in Lo, Lo-Reninge, West-Flanders, Belgium
    as Rome's dictator from 49 to 44 BCE.
  • Caesarean section - Though popularly believed to be named after Julius Caesar, the term "Caesarean section" actually derives from the Latin caedere, meaning "to cut". The procedure has no historical link to Caesar's birth.
  • Caesaropapism - The term "Caesaropapism" is composed of two parts: "Caesar", derived from the cognomen of Julius Caesar, and "Papism".
  • Caesar's Cipher - Also known as, Caesar shift, it is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is named after Caesar, who, according to Suetonius, used it with a shift of three (A becoming D when encrypting, and D becoming A when decrypting) to protect messages of military significance.
  • Caesar (title) - It is a title of imperial character. It derives from the cognomen of the Roman dictator Gaius Julius Caesar.
  • Tsar, Kaiser - Titles for emperors in Russia (tsar) and Germany (kaiser) are directly derived from the Roman emperors' title of Caesar.
  • Caesarsboom - It is a tree, believed to be over 2000 years old, located in Lo, Belgium, and named after Julius Caesar, who, according to local legend, stopped there during his 55 BC military campaign en route to Britannia

Notes

  1. Pronounced /ˈsiːzər/ SEE-zər, Classical Latin: [ˈɡaːi.ʊs ˈjuːliʊs ˈkae̯sar].
  2. It is believed to have been initially constructed by Cleopatra VII, in honor of Julius Caesar, but later repurposed by Augustus, possibly to honor himself.

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Sources

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