Metallica were part of the Bay Area thrash metal scene and hugely influential on the genre as a whole.Various bands have played thrash metal at some point of their career. The genre evolved in the early 1980s from combining the drum beats of hardcore punk with the guitar style of the new wave of British heavy metal . It emerged partially as a reaction to the more conventional and widely acceptable glam metal , a less aggressive, pop music-infused heavy metal subgenre which appeared simultaneously.
Four American bands, Anthrax , Megadeth , Metallica , and Slayer , are credited with popularizing the genre, earning them the title of the "Big Four of Thrash". In Germany, Destruction , Kreator , Sodom , and Tankard , led the Teutonic thrash metal scene, garnering the nickname "The Big Four of Teutonic Thrash". The Clash of the Titans tour, which featured Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament , and Suicidal Tendencies , is considered to be the genre's pinnacle, after which thrash metal saw a decline in popularity throughout the 1990s. Thrash metal has seen a resurgence in recent times, with many of the older bands returning to their roots with their new releases. A new generation of thrash metal bands emerged in the early 2000s, drawing lyrical and visual inspiration from the older groups.
Thrash metal was an inspiration for later extreme genres such as death metal and black metal . This list also includes certain bands which belong to the first wave of black metal. These bands essentially played thrash metal with a heavy emphasis on Satanic and occult themes in the lyrics and imagery. Over the years, thrash metal has developed a few subgenres of its own, such as crossover thrash and groove metal .
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .
Contents
0–9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
Band
Formed
Origin
Note
Machine Head
1991
United States
Phil Demmel of Machine Head , 2009
Malefice
2003
United Kingdom
Dale Butler (left) of Malefice , with a fan, 2010
Mantic Ritual
2004
United States
Massakre
1982
Chile
Master
1987
Russia
Master , DMC Fest, Ufa , 2011
Megadeth
1983
United States
Megadeth , 2010
Mekong Delta
1985
Germany
Mekong Delta at Kilkim žaibu XII festival, Lithuania , 2011
Meliah Rage
1986
United States
Messiah
1984
Switzerland
Metal Allegiance
2014
United States
Metal Church
1980
United States
Kurdt Vanderhoof of Metal Church , Germany, 2005
Metallica
1981
United States
Kirk Hammett and James Hetfield of Metallica at London , England , 2008
M.O.D.
1986
United States
Mokoma
1996
Finland
Santtu Hämäläinen and Marko Annala of Mokoma at Myötätuulirock, Finland, 2011
Morbid Saint
1982
United States
Mordred
1984
United States
Mortal Sin
1985
Australia
Mortal Sin at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival , Finland, 2008
Mortification
1987
Australia
Municipal Waste
2001
United States
Municipal Waste at Finnish Metal Expo , Helsinki , Finland 2008
Mutilator
1985
Brazil
N
O
P
R
Band
Formed
Origin
Note
Rage
1984
Germany
Victor Smolski , Peavy Wagner , and André Hilgers of Rage , 2008, Milan , Italy
RAMP
1989
Portugal
Ratos de Porão
1981
Brazil
Ratos de Porão at Virada Cultural, 2007
Raven
1974
United Kingdom
Raven , 2008
Razor
1984
Canada
Razor in Toronto , Ontario, Canada, 2008
Recon
1986
United States
Revocation
2006
United States
Rigor Mortis
1983
United States
Ruin
2005
United States
S
Band
Formed
Origin
Note
S7N
2009
Mexico
Sabbat
1985
United Kingdom
Andy Sneap and Simon "Jack Hammer" Jones of Sabbat at London Scala, London, 2008
Sabbat
1983
Japan
Sacrament
1989
United States
Sacred Oath
1984
United States
Sacred Reich
1985
United States
Sacred Reich at Rock Hard Festival, 2014
Sacrifice
1983
Canada
Sacrifice in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2009
Sadus
1984
United States
Sarcófago
1985
Brazil
Sanatorium
1987
Macedonia
Sepultura
1984
Brazil
Andreas Kisser of Sepultura at Virada Cultural, 2008
Seventh Angel
1987
United Kingdom
Ian Arkley of Seventh Angel at Blast of Eternity, 2012
Sex Machineguns
1989
Japan
Shadows Fall
1995
United States
Brian Fair of Shadows Fall at Turock Open Air, Essen , Germany, 2014
Short Sharp Shock
2005
United Kingdom
Skeletonwitch
2003
United States
Skeletonwitch in Munich , 2014
Skin Chamber
1991
United States
Skrew
1990
United States
Slayer
1981
United States
Slayer at Hellfest , 2007
Sodom
1981
Germany
Tom Angelripper of Sodom at Hole in the Sky, 2009
Soulfly
1997
United States
Soulfiy in 2005
Stam1na
1996
Finland
Stone
1985
Finland
Stormtroopers of Death
1985
United States
Sturmgeist
2002
Norway
Suicidal Angels
2001
Greece
Nick Melissourgos of Suicidal Angels , 2012
Suicidal Tendencies
1981
United States
Mike Muir of Suicidal Tendencies , 2011
Susperia
1998
Norway
Swashbuckle
2005
United States
Commodore Redrum of Swashbuckle at Paganfest America 2009
Sylosis
2000
United Kingdom
Sylosis at Victoria Hall , Stoke-on-Trent , 2009
T
Band
Formed
Origin
Note
Tankard
1982
Germany
Tankard at "South of Heaven", Betong, Oslo, Norway
Terror 2000
1999
Sweden
Testament
1983
United States
Testament at Sweden Rock Festival, 2008
Thanatos
1984
Netherlands
Tonic Breed
2006
Norway
Patrik Svendsen of Tonic Breed , 2012
Tourniquet
1989
United States
Ted Kirkpatrick of Tourniquet , 2007
Torturer
1989
Chile
Toxic Holocaust
1999
United States
Phil Zeller of Toxic Holocaust , Zal Ozhidaniya, Saint Petersburg , Russia , 2014
Toxik
1985
United States
Transmetal
1987
Mexico
Tremonti
2011
United States
Trivium
2000
United States
Matt Heafy of Trivium at With Full Force festival, 2011
U
V
W
X
Band
Formed
Origin
Note
Xentrix
1985
United Kingdom
Paul MacKenzie of Xentrix at Headbangers Open Air, 2014
Y
Band
Formed
Origin
Note
Yyrkoon
1995
France
Z
See also
References
^ Metallica Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
McIver, Joel (29 April 2010). "A History of Thrash Metal" . Total Guitar MusicRadar . Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Weinstein, Deena (2000). Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture . Da Capo Press . p. 48. ISBN 978-0-306-80970-5
Sharpe-Young, Garry (2002). A to Z of Thrash Metal . Cherry Red Books . p. 450. ISBN 1-901447-09-X
Grow, Kory (22 August 2011). "The Story of the Big Four: The Clash of the Titans" . Revolver
^ Destruction Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Rivadavia, Eduardo (15 August 2013). "10 Best Thrash Metal Bands of All Time" . Loudwire Townsquare Media . Retrieved 28 June 2014.
Bienstock, Richard (31 August 2011). "The History of Thrash Metal" . Guitar Player
"Thrash Metal Revival" . Decibel the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008.Thomson, Jamie (22 July 2010). "Thrash Is Back on the Menu with the Big Four" . The Guardian
Ramirez, Carlos (22 July 2010). "Top 10 New School Thrash Bands" . Noisecreep . Retrieved 26 January 2014.
Dunn, Sam (5 August 2005). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey
Wallach, Jeremy; Berger, Harris M.; Greene, Paul D., eds. (2011). Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World Duke University Press . p. 30 . ISBN 978-0-8223-4733-0
3 Inches of Blood Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Acid Drinkers Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Acid Reign Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Chicago Thrashers AFTERMATH Are Back" . Blabbermouth.net Agent Steel Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Batmaz, Murat (25 February 2007). "Review: 'Divinefire: Into a New Dimension'" . Sea of Tranquility . Retrieved 11 February 2024.
Anacrusis Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Angel Dust Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Lahtinen, Luxi (17 October 2015). "Angel Of Sodom Interview" . The Metal Crypt . Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Angelus Apatrida Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Cooper, Carlos (30 May 2018). "Angkor Wat: The Band" . The Bend . Archived from the original on 26 September 2022.
"Famosos rockeros latinos crean la banda de metal De La Tierra" . Sun Sentinel Annihilator Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Anthrax Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Artillery Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Atomkraft Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Atrophy Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Aura Noir Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Total Brutal - Austrian Death Machine at AllMusic . Retrieved June 18, 2014.
"Bathory Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More" . AllMusic Battlecross Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Believer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Simms, Kelley (25 March 2015). "Bio-Cancer - Tormenting The Innocent" . Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles
"Чёрный Обелиск — Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives" . www.metal-archives.com . Retrieved 13 February 2021.Black Tide Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Blind Illusion Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Blood Feast Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Blood Tsunami Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Body Count Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Bonded by Blood Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Sullivan, Christian (26 June 2020). "Brotality Spiraling Out...Exclusive Lyric Video Drops" . Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Bulldozer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Bullet for My Valentine Announce New Album Producer: 'We Wanted Someone to Go 'It's Not Metal Enough''" . Ultimate Guitar Carnal Forge Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Carnivore Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Celtic Frost Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Cerebral Fix Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Coroner Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Christe, Ian (21 February 2013). "South Korean Heavy Metal: 10 Bands You Should Check Out" . Noisecreep . Retrieved 20 June 2014.
Criminal Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Cripper Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
The Crucified Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Crumbsuckers Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Pearce, Dutch (7 April 2020). "Track Premiere: Cryptic Shift – "(Petrified in the) Hypogean Gaol"" . Decibel
Cryptic Slaughter Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Cyclone Temple Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Darkane Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Dark Angel Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Wagner, Jeff (2010). Mean Deviation: Four Decades of Progressive Heavy Metal Bazillion Points Books . p. 151. ISBN 978-0-9796163-3-4
Death Angel Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"DECEASED: Two New Songs Available For Streaming" . Blabbermouth.net Defiance Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Defleshed Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Deliverance Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Demiricous Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Demolition Hammer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Deströyer 666 Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Dorsal Atlântica Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
González C., Carla (5 June 2014). "Sociólogo analiza los orígenes del thrash metal en Chile" . Rock Nvivo . Retrieved 10 May 2016.
D.R.I. Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Early Man Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Authier, Amber (March 2002). "Embodyment - Hold Your Breath" . Exclaim!
Epidemic Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Evildead Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Evile Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Exciter Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Exhorder Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Exodus Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"The Exploited - Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" . AllMusic . Retrieved 16 January 2019.Ramirez, Carlos (13 January 2010). "Top 10 Christian Metal Bands" . Noisecreep . Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Italian Groove Thrash Extrema Premiere Video 'For The Loved And The Lost'" . The Metalist . 8 April 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2022.Exumer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Flotsam and Jetsam Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Forbidden Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Forced Entry Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More" . AllMusic Gama Bomb Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Generation Kill - Into the Black (Music Video)" . Extreminal . 15 April 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.God Forbid Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Grinder Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Gwar Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Haug, Andreas (16 August 2013). "Unblutige, schmerzlose Unterhaltung im Herbst - Hämatom präsentieren "Keinzeitmensch" in Hannover" . Rockszene.de (in German). Retrieved 26 September 2019.
Stagg, David (28 October 2016). "HM PREMIERE: Hand of Fire Drops New Lyric Video for 'Let the Killings Begin'" . HM Magazine
Hatesphere Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
The Haunted Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Hatchet Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Havok Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Heathen Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Hellhammer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Helstar Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Hermética Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Hirax Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Hobbs' Angel of Death Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Holocausto Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Holy Moses Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Kullock, Dario (1 August 2017). "A Civile lo recordamos en todos los recitales" . Revista El Bondi (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 June 2024.
"Hyades, la tracklist del nuovo album" . Metal Hammer Italythe original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2016."Iced Earth | Biography & History" . AllMusic Infernäl Majesty Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Intruder Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Iron Angel Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Ringo, Brandon (13 August 2014). "Interview: Kayser Tells You How To 'Read Your Enemy'" . New Noise Magazine
King, Chris (31 July 1999). "Beyond the Glimpse of Dreams" . The Phantom Tollbooth . Shari Lloyd, Linda LaFianza. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
"Коррозия металла — Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives" . www.metal-archives.com . Retrieved 13 February 2021.Korzus Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Kreator Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Kurup, Deepa (8 July 2008). "Break On Thru'" . The Hindu the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
Lääz Rockit Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Ayers, Chris (17 November 2016). "Lair of the Minotaur - The Ultimate Destroyer" . Exclaim!
"of God Biography-first=Eduardo-last=Rivadavia-accessdate=May 15, 2015" . AllMusic Lawnmower Deth Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Lazarus A.D. Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Legion of the Damned Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Di Mauro, Agustin (12 May 2023). "Lethal terminó de grabar su octavo disco" . Vientos de Poder (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 January 2024.
"Liege Lord on Metal Storm" . Metal Storm Living Death Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Living Sacrifice Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
^ Loudblast Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Lyzanxia Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Lich King | Album Discography | AllMusic" . AllMusic . Retrieved 13 September 2015.Machine Head Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Prato, Greg. "Dawn of Reprisal review" . Allmusic . Retrieved 27 November 2009.
Mantic Ritual Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Massakre Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Lehtinen, Arto (5 September 2013). "ARIA - Legendary Russian metal band" . Metal-Rules.com . Retrieved 28 December 2022. A couple of guys left Aria and formed this Master band, which were more of a thrash thing.
Megadeth Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Mekong Delta Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Meliah Rage Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More" . AllMusic Messiah Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Metal Allegiance To Celebrate Their Fifth Anniversary with Four Shows Next Month" . Ghost Cult Magazine . 5 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2024.Metal Church Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
M.O.D. Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Mokoma Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Morbid Saint Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Mordred Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved July 22, 2015.
Mortal Sin Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Mortification Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Municipal Waste Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Mutilator Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 20, 2014.
"Nailbomb - Point Blank Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic" . AllMusic Nasty Savage Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Necrodeath Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Necronomicon Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Nevermore Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Nervosa Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 2014.
"Nocturnal Breed Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio" . AllMusic Nuclear Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 2014.
Nuclear Assault Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 2014.
One Bad Pig Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Onslaught Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Outrage Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Overkill Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Pantera Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Paradox Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Pentagram Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved May 10, 2016.
Pestilence Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Possessed Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Prong Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved July 4, 2014.
Prototype Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Rage Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"The Metronome to the Music: An Interview with Paulo Ventura of Metronomo" . 14 January 2019.Neuman, Julia (1 April 2014). "Icon: Brazilian Originals Ratos de Porão Thrash On" . MTV . Retrieved 20 June 2014.
Raven Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Razor Biography" . MusicMight . Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Recon" . RockDetector . Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.Revocation Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Rigor Mortis Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"RUIN - Thrash Metal Band from Portland, Maine USA" . Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2022."FEARLESS' es lo nuevo de S7N , Thrash de calidad desde Mexico" . TNT Radio Rock . 18 January 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2021.Sabbat Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Powell, Mark Allan (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music 785 . ISBN 978-1-56563-679-8
"SACRED OATH announce 'One Night Only' NYC SHOW" . NextMosh The American Way reviewAllMusic . Retrieved June 28, 2014.
Sacrifice Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Sadus Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Sarcofago Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Sanatorium Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved April 11, 2023.
Sepultura Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Powell, Mark Allan (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music 810–811 . ISBN 978-1-56563-679-8
Sex Machineguns Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Shadows Fall Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Short Sharp Shock Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Skeletonwitch Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Wound review at AllMusic . Retrieved July 21, 2014.
"Skrew on the Metal Storm" . Metal Storm Slayer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Sodom Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Savages - Soulfly - Songs, Reviews, Credits" . AllMusic . Retrieved 16 January 2019.Stam1na Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved September 13, 2022.
Marttinen, Vesa (28 March 2018). "Thrash metallin klassikkobändi Stone syntyi ja kasvoi Keravalla – "Ensimmäiset keikat oli mun ja broidin makuuhuoneessa"" (in Finnish). YLE . Retrieved 24 January 2022.
Stormtroopers of Death Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Suicidal Angels Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Suicidal Tendencies Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Ferreira, Fernando (18 March 2018). "WOM Streams – Susperia stream new album 'The Lyricist'" . World of Metal . Retrieved 31 January 2024.
Swashbuckle Discography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Sylosis Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Tankard Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"TERROR 2000 Finalize Track Listing For 'Terror For Sale'" . Blabbermouth.net . 19 July 2005. Retrieved 26 June 2023.Testament Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Thanatos Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Tonic Breed Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Tourniquet Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Torturer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Toxic Holocaust Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Toxik Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"TRANSMETAL Confirmed For Mexico's MEZCAL METAL FEST; WHIPLASH Pulls Out Of Event" . 9 June 2009."Tremonti – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" . AllMusic Trivium Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
H, Dale (7 February 2009). "Ultimatum – Into The Pit" . Indie Vision Music . Retrieved 6 June 2015.
"Japan's United to Release New Album" . Blabbermouth.net . 21 March 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2014."Preteen thrash-metal trio Unlocking the Truth sign major-label deal" . Entertainment Weekly "Vektor Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | al" . AllMusic Vengeance Rising Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Venom Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Jeramie Kling Reveals He Has Left Venom Inc" . Theprp.com . 10 November 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024.Violator Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Vio-lence Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Exley, Mike (13 December 1987). "Live Reviews: Megadeth at Queens Hall, Leeds, England" . Metal Forces
Voivod Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Vulcano Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Warbringer Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Watchtower Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Whiplash Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Witchery Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"Wrust on the Metal Storm" . Metal Storm Xentrix Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Yyrkoon Biography at AllMusic . Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"No Life 'til Metal - CD Gallery - Zoetrope" . Nolifetilmetal.com . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Categories :
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
**DISCLAIMER** We are not affiliated with Wikipedia, and Cloudflare.
The information presented on this site is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.
You should always have a personal consultation with a healthcare professional before making changes to your diet, medication, or exercise routine.
AI helps with the correspondence in our chat.
We participate in an affiliate program. If you buy something through a link, we may earn a commission 💕
↑
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(5272638671).jpg)
.jpg)
_2011_02.JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(5771468622).jpg)
.jpg)
