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List of tidal power stations

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The Rance Tidal Power Station

This article lists most power stations that run on tidal power, both tidal range (impoundment via a barrage) and tidal stream (harnessing currents). Since tidal stream generators are an immature technology, no technology has yet emerged as the clear standard. A large variety of designs are being experimented with, with some very close to large scale deployment. Hence, the following page lists stations of different technologies. While only a few schemes are operational or under construction, many more have been proposed, but some of these plans may never be constructed.

Tidal power stations

Operational

The following table lists tidal power stations that are in operation:

Station Capacity (MW) Turbines Country Location Comm Ref
Bluemull Sound Tidal Stream Array 0.3 3 × 100 kW Nova Innovation M100D  United Kingdom
 Scotland
60°41′01″N 00°59′12″W / 60.68361°N 0.98667°W / 60.68361; -0.98667 (Bluemull Sound) 2016
EMEC Fall of Warness tidal test site up to 10 1 × 2 MW Orbital O2

1 × Magallanes Renovables ATIR

59°9′7.92″N 2°49′2.28″W / 59.1522000°N 2.8173000°W / 59.1522000; -2.8173000 2007
Haishan Tidal Power Plant 0.25  China 28°13′52″N 121°9′22″E / 28.23111°N 121.15611°E / 28.23111; 121.15611 1975
Jiangxia Tidal Power Station 4.1 1 × 600 kW, 5 × 700 kW 28°20′34″N 121°14′25″E / 28.34278°N 121.24028°E / 28.34278; 121.24028 (Jiangxia Tidal Power Station) 1980
Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station 1.7  Russia 69°22′37″N 33°04′33″E / 69.37694°N 33.07583°E / 69.37694; 33.07583 (Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station) 1968  
LHD Tidal Current Energy Demonstration Project 1.7  China 30°8′15.48″N 122°10′1.25″E / 30.1376333°N 122.1670139°E / 30.1376333; 122.1670139
MeyGen 6 4 × 1.5 MW  United Kingdom
 Scotland
58°39′26.15″N 3°7′1.55″W / 58.6572639°N 3.1170972°W / 58.6572639; -3.1170972 (Pentland firth) 2017
Minesto Vestmannasund 1.4 1 × 1.2 MW, 2 × 100 kW tidal kites  Faroe Islands 53°17′49.8″N 4°47′57.3″W / 53.297167°N 4.799250°W / 53.297167; -4.799250 (Minesto Holyhead Deep) 2022, 2024
Rance Tidal Power Station 240 24 × 10 MW reversible Kaplan turbines  France 48°37′05″N 02°01′24″W / 48.61806°N 2.02333°W / 48.61806; -2.02333 (Rance Tidal Power Station) 1966
renovated
2011
Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station 254 10 × 25.4 MW bulb turbines  South Korea 37°18′47″N 126°36′46″E / 37.31306°N 126.61278°E / 37.31306; 126.61278 (Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station) 2011
Uldolmok Tidal Power Station 1.5 34°32′07″N 126°14′06″E / 34.53528°N 126.23500°E / 34.53528; 126.23500 (Uldolmok Tidal Power Station) 2009

Under construction

The following table lists tidal power stations that are currently under construction as of the date in each cited source.

Station Capacity (MW) Country Location Start Ref
Morlais (West Anglesey Demonstration Zone) 240 MW potential  United Kingdom
 Wales
53°18′23″N 4°43′00″W / 53.30639°N 4.71667°W / 53.30639; -4.71667 (Morlais (West Anglesey Demonstration Zone)) Consented 2021
1st tidal device 2026

Proposed

The following table lists tidal power stations that are at a proposal stage. Some of these scheme may not go ahead, but have not formally been cancelled.

Station Capacity (MW) Turbines Country Location Ref
EURO-TIDES project 9.6 4 × Orbital O2 (tbc)  United Kingdom Fall of Warness, Orkney
FloWatt tidal power project 17.5 7 × HydroQuest HQ2.5  France Raz Blanchard
Garorim Bay Tidal Power Station 520  South Korea Garorim Bay
Gulf of Kutch Project 50  India Gulf of Kutch
Incheon Tidal Power Station 818 or 1,320  South Korea 37°29′48″N 126°20′32″E / 37.49667°N 126.34222°E / 37.49667; 126.34222 (Incheon Tidal Power Station)
Mersey Tidal Power 1,000  United Kingdom River Mersey
Mezenskaya Tidal Power Plant 24,000  Russia Mezen Bay
Normandie Hydroliennes NH1 12 3 × Proteus Marine Renewables AR3000  France Raz Blanchard
Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project 89,100  Russia Penzhin Bay  
Seastar project 4 16 × 250 kW Nova Innovation  United Kingdom Fall of Warness, Orkney
Severn Barrage 8,640 51°21′30″N 03°06′00″W / 51.35833°N 3.10000°W / 51.35833; -3.10000 (Severn Barrage_dim:8000)  
Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay 320 Swansea Bay
Tugurskaya Tidal Power Plant 3,640  Russia Okhotsk Sea
Westray Firth 30 Orbital marine power  United Kingdom Westray Firth, Orkney
Yell Sound 15 Nova Innovation Yell Sound, Shetland

Historical proposals

These schemes were proposed, but will not now go ahead in the form originally proposed because the developer has ceased trading, the technology is no longer being developed, or the consent has lapsed.

Station Capacity (MW) Country Location Status Ref
Alderney tidal plant 400  Guernsey 49°42′52″N 2°12′19″W / 49.71444°N 2.20528°W / 49.71444; -2.20528 (Alderney) OpenHydro ceased trading
Kaipara Tidal Power Station 200  ] 36°25′S 174°10′E / 36.417°S 174.167°E / -36.417; 174.167 (Kaipara Tidal Power Station) Project paused in 2013 and consent lapsed in 2021
Pempa’q In-Stream Tidal Energy Project 1.26  Canada 45°20′36″N 64°23′34″W / 45.34333°N 64.39278°W / 45.34333; -64.39278 (Pempa’q In-Stream Tidal Energy Project) Development halted following permitting issues
Skerries Tidal Stream Array 10.5  United Kingdom 53°26′N 04°36′W / 53.433°N 4.600°W / 53.433; -4.600 (Skerries Tidal Farm) approx. MCT device no longer being developed

Decommissioned

Station Capacity (MW) Country Location Years Ref
Annapolis Royal Generating Station 20  Canada 44°45′07″N 65°30′40″W / 44.75194°N 65.51111°W / 44.75194; -65.51111 (Annapolis Royal Generating Station) 1984-2019
Eastern Scheldt Barrier Tidal Power Plant 1.25 (5×0.25)  The Netherlands 51°36′19″N 03°40′59″E / 51.60528°N 3.68306°E / 51.60528; 3.68306 (Eastern Scheldt Barrier Tidal Power Plant) 2015-2023
Minas Passage OpenHydro 2 Minas Passage 2016-2018
Strangford Lough SeaGen 1.2  United Kingdom 54°22′04″N 05°32′40″W / 54.36778°N 5.54444°W / 54.36778; -5.54444 (Strangford Lough Seagen) 2008-2019

See also

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

References

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