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List of tropical cyclones spawning tornadoes

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Intense tropical cyclones usually produce tornadoes, the majority of those weak, especially upon landfall.

List of tornadoes

These are the tropical cyclones that are known to have spawned tornadoes. The list is most complete for the U.S., but does include other areas. Within the United States 1,163 tornadoes were associated with tropical cyclones, accounting for slightly under 6% of all tornadoes. The most tornadoes spawned by a single tropical cyclone were associated with Hurricane Ivan, which spawned 120 tornadoes.

Pre–1900

Tropical cyclone Outbreak dates Tornadoes Location of tornado(es) Notes Refs
Unnamed September 10, 1811 1 South Carolina
Unnamed June 30, 1814 1 South Carolina
Unnamed September 10, 1882 *3 Florida
Unnamed October 4, 1885 *1 New Jersey
Unnamed October 11, 1885 *1 Florida
Unnamed July 6, 1891 *4 Louisiana, Mississippi
Unnamed September 13, 1892 *4 North Carolina, South Carolina
1893 Sea Islands hurricane August 28, 1893 *1 North Carolina
Unnamed September 7, 1893 *1 Louisiana
Unnamed October 4, 1899 *1 Georgia

1900–1949

Tropical cyclone Outbreak dates Tornadoes Location of tornado(es) Notes Refs
1900 Galveston hurricane September 7, 1900 *2 Georgia
Hurricane Four (1915) September 4, 1915 *2 Georgia, Virginia
1916 Gulf Coast hurricane July 6, 1916 *11 Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi
1916 Charleston hurricane July 15, 1916 *1 South Carolina
1916 Pensacola hurricane October 18, 1916 *4 Alabama
Unnamed October 29, 1917 *4 South Carolina, Virginia
1919 Florida Keys hurricane September 10, 1919 *1 Florida
1919 Florida Keys hurricane September 15, 1919 2 Texas, New Mexico
Hurricane Two (1921) September 9, 1921 *6 Texas
1928 Haiti hurricane August 10, 1928 *5 South Carolina
1928 Haiti hurricane August 15, 1928 *4 South Carolina, North Carolina
1929 Bahamas hurricane September 28, 1929 *6 Florida, South Carolina
1933 Treasure Coast hurricane September 6, 1933 1 South Carolina
1933 Cuba–Bahamas hurricane October 4, 1933 *2 Florida
Hurricane Three (1934) July 24, 1934 *8 Texas
1935 Labor Day hurricane September 4, 1935 *13 South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
1938 Atlantic hurricane season August 15, 1938 *1 Louisiana
1940 South Carolina hurricane August 10, 1940 2 South Carolina
Tropical Storm Six (1941) October 20, 1941 *2 Florida
1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane October 18, 1944 3 Florida
1945 Texas hurricane August 27, 1945 *2 Texas F3 killed one and injured 15 in Houston
1945 Homestead hurricane September 17, 1945 *1 South Carolina
Tropical Storm Six (1947) September 19, 1947 *1 Florida F3 killed two and injured 100 in Apalachicola
1947 Cape Sable hurricane October 11, 1947 *4 Florida
Hurricane Five (1948) September 4, 1948 1 Georgia, Florida
September 1948 Florida hurricane September 21, 1948 *1 Florida
1948 Miami hurricane October 5, 1948 *3 Florida
1949 Florida hurricane August 28, 1949 *4 North Carolina
1949 Texas hurricane October 3, 1949 1 Texas -

1950–1979

Tropical cyclone Outbreak dates Tornadoes Location of tornado(es) Notes Refs
Hurricane Baker August 30–31, 1950 2 Texas
Hurricane Able August 31, 1952 3 Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland
Hurricane Connie August 10, 1955 4 South Carolina, North Carolina, Delaware
Hurricane Diane August 19, 1955 *1 Pennsylvania
Hurricane Flossy September 24, 1956 *5 Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
Hurricane Audrey June 27, 1957 *21 Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee
Hurricane Cindy July 10, 1959 11 North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia
Hurricane Debra July 24, 1959 5 Oklahoma, Texas
Hurricane Gracie September 29, 1959 7 South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania
Hurricane Judith October 17, 1959 1 Florida
Hurricane Donna September 10, 1960 5 Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
Hurricane Ethel September 15, 1960 6 Florida, Alabama
Hurricane Carla September 10, 1961 21 Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, Michigan, Arkansas F4 killed 8 in Galveston, Texas vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado
Hurricane Cleo August 27, 1964 12 Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Dora September 12, 1964 3 South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Hilda October 3, 1964 12 Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, North Carolina F4 killed 22 in Larose, Louisiana vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado
Hurricane Isbell October 14, 1964 9 Florida
Hurricane Betsy September 8, 1965 7 Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
Hurricane Alma June 8, 1966 5 Florida, Mississippi
Hurricane Inez October 4, 1966 2 Florida
Hurricane Beulah September 20, 1967 115 Texas, Mexico Second most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone
Hurricane Abby June 7, 1968 4 North Carolina
Hurricane Gladys October 17, 1968 2 Florida
Hurricane Camille August 17, 1969 2 Florida
Hurricane Celia August 31, 1970 9 Texas
Hurricane Edith September 16, 1971 16 Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi
Hurricane Fern September 10, 1971 5 Texas
Hurricane Agnes June 18, 1972 17 Florida, Georgia
Hurricane Carmen September 8, 1974 4 Louisiana
Hurricane Eloise September 23, 1975 5 Georgia, Florida
Hurricane Babe September 5, 1977 14 Louisiana, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama
Hurricane David September 3, 1979 34 Florida, Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Hurricane Frederic September 12, 1979 10 Alabama, Georgia, Florida

1980–1999

Tropical cyclone Date of (first) tornado Tornadoes Area affected Notes Refs
Hurricane Allen August 9, 1980 *29 Texas Costliest tropical cyclone–related tornado in history struck Austin, Texas vicinity inflicting $100 million in damages
T. D. #2 June 5, 1981 9 Louisiana, Texas
Hurricane Dennis August 17, 1981 2 Florida
T. D. #8 August 31, 1981 14 Texas
Hurricane Alicia August 17, 1983 *22 Texas
Hurricane Diana September 5, 1984 1 Florida
Hurricane Danny August 15, 1985 *39 Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia
Hurricane Elena August 31, 1985 10 Florida
Typhoon Tess (Miling) September 3, 1985 1 Lemery, Batangas, Philippines
Hurricane Gloria September 27, 1985 2 New Jersey, Massachusetts
Hurricane Juan October 28, 1985 11 Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
Hurricane Bonnie June 27, 1986 5 Louisiana
Hurricane Gilbert September 16, 1988 *29+ Texas, Mexico
Typhoon Ruby (Unsang) October 23, 1988 1 Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Hurricane Chantal August 1, 1989 4 Texas
Hurricane Hugo September 22, 1989 3 South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Jerry October 15, 1989 5 Texas
Hurricane Bob August 18, 1991 5 North Carolina, New York
Tropical Storm Beryl (1994) August 16–17, 1994 37 Carolinas, Georgia, Mid Atlantic
Hurricane Georges September 1998 47 Alabama, Georgia, Florida
Hurricane Floyd September 16, 1999 14+ North Carolina

2000–2009

Tropical cyclone Date of (first) tornado Tornadoes Area affected Notes Refs
Hurricane Gordon September 16, 2000 11 Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina
Tropical Storm Helene September 22, 2000 13 Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
Hurricane Keith October 6, 2000 1 Texas
Tropical Storm Allison June 11, 2001 28 Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts, Maine, Texas
Tropical Storm Barry August 2, 2001 5 Florida, Mississippi, Missouri
Tropical Storm Gabrielle September 13, 2001 18 Florida
Hurricane Michelle November 5, 2001 5 Florida
Tropical Storm Fay September 6, 2002 11 Texas
Hurricane Gustav September 10, 2002 1 North Carolina
Tropical Storm Hanna September 14, 2002 2 Alabama, Georgia
Hurricane Isidore September 25, 2002 10 Alabama, Florida, Louisiana
Hurricane Lili October 3, 2002 26 Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Kentucky
Hurricane Kyle October 8, 2002 8 South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Charley August 13, 2004 16 Florida, North Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane Gaston August 29, 2004 33
Hurricane Frances September 4–8, 2004 103* Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia Third most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone
Hurricane Ivan September 16, 2004 120 United States Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic Coast Most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone worldwide, a record for a tornado outbreak in the month of September.
Tropical Storm Arlene June 11, 2005 3 Florida, Indiana
Hurricane Cindy July 5, 2005 44 Southeastern United States
Hurricane Dennis July 10, 2005 10 Florida and Georgia
Hurricane Emily July 20, 2005 11 Texas
Hurricane Katrina August 25, 2005 59 United States Gulf Coast Record tornado outbreak in the month of August.
Hurricane Rita September 24, 2005 98 United States Gulf Coast
Tropical Storm Tammy October 6, 2005 1 Georgia, United States
Hurricane Wilma October 24, 2005 8 Florida
Tropical Storm Alberto June 12, 2006 17 Southeastern United States
Hurricane Ernesto August 24, 2006 5 Florida and North Carolina, United States
Tropical Storm Barry June 1–2, 2007 4 Cuba, Florida, United States
Tropical Storm Erin August 16, 2007 7 Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana United States
Hurricane Humberto September 12, 2007 1 Louisiana, United States
Tropical Depression Ten September 20, 2007 2 Florida, United States
Tropical Storm Olga December 16, 2007 2 Florida, United States
Hurricane Dolly July 23–24, 2008 6 Texas, United States
Tropical Storm Fay August 18–27, 2008 50 South-eastern United States
Hurricane Gustav August 31, 2008 49 United States Gulf Coast
Hurricane Hanna September 6, 2008 1 Pennsylvania and Virginia
Hurricane Ike September 9, 2008 33 United States Gulf Coast
Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria) June 24, 2009 1 Samar, Philippines

2010–2019

Tropical cyclone Outbreak dates Tornadoes Location of tornado(es) Refs
Hurricane Alex June 30 – July 2, 2010 11 Texas, United States
Tropical Storm Hermine September 7–9, 2010 13 Southern United States
Cyclone Carlos February 22, 2011 4 Karratha, Australia
Tropical Storm Arlene June 30, 2011 1 Texas, United States
Hurricane Irene August 26, 2011 9 United States East Coast
Tropical Storm Lee September 3–7, 2011 46 Southeastern United States
Hurricane Rina October 29, 2011 2 Florida, United States
Tropical Storm Beryl May 28–30, 2012 4 Southeastern United States
Tropical Storm Debby June 23–27, 2012 25 Florida, United States
Hurricane Isaac August 21 – September 1, 2012 32 Southeastern, Midwestern, and Eastern United States
Typhoon Sanba (Karen) September 18, 2012 Several Japan
Hurricane Sandy October 28, 2012 1 Bermuda
Cyclone Evan December 2012 Several Samoa
Cyclone Oswald January 17–29, 2013 Several Queensland, Australia
Tropical Storm Andrea June 5–7, 2013 16 Cuba, Florida, North Carolina
Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian) June 20, 2013 2 Palawan and Occidental Mindoro, Philippines
Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio) June 29, 2013 1 Quezon, Philippines
Severe Tropical Storm Toraji September 4, 2013 3 Japan
Typhoon Man-yi September 15–16, 2013 10 Japan
Tropical Storm Cindy June 22, 2017 18 Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey
Tropical Storm Emily July 31, 2017 18 Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey
Hurricane Harvey August 25 – September 1, 2017 52 Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee
Tropical Storm Philippe October 28–29, 2017 2 Florida
Tropical Storm Alberto May 31, 2018 4 Florida, South Carolina, Ohio
Tropical Storm Gordon September 5–8, 2018 7 Mississippi, Kentucky, Indiana
Hurricane Florence September 13–17, 2018 44 North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina
Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong) September 14, 2018 1 Marikina, Metro Manila, Philippines
Hurricane Michael October 10, 2018 16 Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane Dorian September 5–6, 2019 20 North Carolina, South Carolina
Typhoon Hagibis October 12, 2019 1 Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
Tropical Storm Nestor October 19, 2019 3 Florida

2020–present

Tropical cyclone Outbreak dates Tornadoes Location of tornado(es) Refs
Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold April 8, 2020 Several Fiji
Tropical Storm Cristobal June 6, 2020 13 Florida, Illinois, Ohio
Tropical Storm Fay July 11, 2020 1 Maine
Hurricane Hanna July 26, 2020 5 Texas
Hurricane Isaias August 3–4, 2020 39 East Coast of the United States
Hurricane Laura August 27–28, 2020 16 Gulf Coast of the United States
Hurricane Sally September 16–18, 2020 23 Southern United States
Subtropical Storm Alpha September 18, 2020 2 Portugal
Tropical Storm Beta September 25, 2020 1 South Carolina
Hurricane Delta October 8–11, 2020 14 Southern United States
Cyclone Yaas May 25, 2021 2 West Bengal
Tropical Storm Claudette June 19–20, 2021 9 Southern United States
Hurricane Elsa July 6–9, 2021 17 East Coast of the United States
Tropical Storm Fred August 17–19, 2021 30 East Coast of the United States
Hurricane Ida August 29–September 2, 2021 29 Southeastern to Mid-Atlantic to Northeastern United States
Tropical Storm Alex June 3, 2022 2 Cuba
Typhoon Chaba (Caloy) June 28, 2022 3 Shantou, Chaozhou, and Foshan
Hurricane Ian September 27–28, 2022 15 Florida, North Carolina
Hurricane Idalia August 30, 2023 12 Florida
Typhoon Ewiniar (Aghon) May 26, 2024 1 Lavezares, Northern Samar, Philippines
Hurricane Beryl July 8–10, 2024 68 Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky, Indiana, New York, Ontario
Hurricane Debby August 4–8, 2024 24 Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware
Hurricane Helene September 25–27, 2024 31 Southeastern to Mid-Atlantic United States.
Hurricane Milton October 9–10, 2024 45 Florida
Typhoon Man-yi (Pepito) November 17, 2024 2 Aparri and Pamplona, Cagayan.

See also

References

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  64. "More tornadoes reported from the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba. This video is taken in #Chaozhou, over 300 miles away from the storm center, reminding us how widespread these typhoon-related hazards can be! (witness: @LCLCLKLZ on Weibo)". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  65. "Another one! Waterspout moving onshore in #Shantou, within the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba, well over 300 miles away from the storm center!". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
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