For the turnpike built in the 20th century, see New Jersey Turnpike.
This is a list of turnpike roads, built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) |
Name | Chartered | Routing | Modern designation | Built? | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morris Turnpike | March 9, 1801 | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver's Gap | Route 82, Route 124, Sussex Ave, Sussex Turnpike, Main St, U.S. Route 46, Route 183, U.S. Route 206, County Route 519, Morris Turnpike | Yes | ||
Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | November 23, 1802 | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | Yes | ||
Bergen Turnpike | November 30, 1802 | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street, Bergen Turnpike, Edgewater Avenue, U.S. Route 1/9, Bergen Turnpike, 32nd St, Hackensack Plank Road, Clinton Street | Yes | ||
Union Turnpike | Main Road | February 23, 1804 | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202, Mountain Way, Route 10, Mount Pleasant Turnpike, Salem Street, Route 15, Route 181, Route 15, U.S. Route 206, Union Turnpike, U.S. Route 206 | Yes | |
Branch | January 16, 1812 | Dover - Succasunna | Blackwell Street, U.S. 46 | |||
Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | November 14, 1804 | Trenton - New Brunswick | Brunswick Ave, U.S. Route 1 Business, U.S. Route 1, Route 26 | Yes | ||
Newark Turnpike | December 1, 1804 | Hoboken - Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue, Route 7, County Route 508 | Yes | ||
Newark and Pompton Turnpike | Main Road | February 24, 1806 | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale | County Route 506 Spur, County Route 506, Route 23, Old Turnpike Road, Route 23, Holy Cross Way, Route 23, Newark Pompton Turnpike, Route 23, Newark Pompton Turnpike | Yes | Northernmost 6 miles abandoned 1830; abandoned north of Mountain View 1861; abandoned within Newark 1868; fully abandoned 1870 |
Branch | Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 | Yes | |||
New Jersey Turnpike | February 27, 1806 | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527, Route 28, U.S. Route 22, Route 122 | Yes | ||
Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | February 27, 1806 | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Orange St, Main St, Mount Pleasant Ave, Route 10 | Yes | ||
Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | March 3, 1806 | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27, Northeast Corridor right-of-way to Broad Street | Yes | ||
Franklin Turnpike | March 3, 1806 | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York (Orange Turnpike) | Franklin Turnpike, County Route 507 | Yes | ||
Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | March 3, 1806 | Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | W Broadway, Central Ave, Hamburg Turnpike, Route 23, County Route 515, Hamburgh Turnpike, Route 23, Libertyville Road, Deckertown Turnpike | Yes | ||
Springfield and Newark Turnpike | March 3, 1806 | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124, Springfield Avenue | Yes | ||
Washington Turnpike | Main Road | March 3, 1806 | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania; | County Route 510, County Route 513, County Route 517, Pleasant Grove Road, Penwell Road, Route 57 | Yes | |
Branch | Schooley's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 517 | Yes | |||
Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | March 12, 1806 | Trenton - Hope | No | |||
Jefferson Turnpike | December 3, 1807 | Jefferson - West Milford | Berkshire Valley Road, Oak Ridge Road | No | ||
Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | Main Road | December 3, 1807 | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583, Route 27, Raymond Boulevard | Yes | |
Branch | February 26, 1834 | Kingston - Georgetown Franklin Turnpike | Route 27 | Yes | ||
Belleville Turnpike | November 15, 1808 | Belleville - Glen Ridge | County Route 506 | Yes | ||
Perth Amboy Turnpike | November 22, 1808 | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway - Bound Brook | New Brunswick Avenue, County Route 501 | Incomplete beyond Piscataway | ||
Woodbridge Turnpike | November 22, 1808 | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway | County Route 514 | Yes | ||
Burlington Turnpike | November 24, 1808 | Burlington - Bordentown - Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | Bordentown Road - U.S. Route 130 - Burlington St - U.S. 206 - County Route 533 | Yes | ||
Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | November 28, 1808 | Acquackanonk Landing - Jersey City | No | |||
Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | November 14, 1809 | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46, Main Street, Mount Pleasant Avenue | No | ||
Water Gap Turnpike | February 8, 1811 | Netcong - Allamuchy - Hope - Delaware Water Gap | No | |||
Farmers' Turnpike | February 9, 1811 | Springfield - New Providence - Long Hill - Pluckemin - Potterstown | No? | |||
Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | February 9, 1811 | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511, Warwick Turnpike | Yes | ||
Newark and Morris Turnpike | February 11, 1811 | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | Yes | ||
New Milford Turnpike | February 14, 1811 | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511, Warwick Turnpike | No? | Built by Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike Company | |
Vernon Turnpike | February 14, 1811 | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike - Vernon - New York | Route 94 (in part) | Yes | ||
Dover Turnpike | January 12, 1813 | Dover - Drakesville | US 46 | Yes | ||
Spruce Run Turnpike | January 12, 1813 | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | Yes | ||
Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | February 11, 1813 | Hackettstown - Hope | No | |||
New Germantown Turnpike | February 11, 1813 | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665, County Route 523, County Route 517 | Yes | ||
Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | January 27, 1814 | New York - Sussex - Newton | Lake Wallkill Road, Owen's Station Road, Bassetts Bridge Road, Route 284, Unionville Avenue, Newton Avenue, Loomis Avenue, County Route 565, U.S. Route 206 | Yes | Connected to Great Island Turnpike at its northern end | |
Vernon and Newton Turnpike | January 27, 1814 | New York - Vernon - Hamburg - Newton | No | |||
New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | February 11, 1814 | No | ||||
Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | February 6, 1815 | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street, Essex Street | Yes | ||
Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | February 11, 1815 | Rockaway and Parsippany Turnpike - Mount Hope - Union Turnpike | Wall St, Academy St, Mt Hope Road | Incomplete beyond Mt. Hope | ||
New Providence Turnpike | February 11, 1815 | Morristown - New Providence - Scotch Plains | No | |||
Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | February 15, 1816 | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27, County Route 518 | Yes | ||
Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | February 16, 1816 | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - Old Bridge - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130, Route 33, Main Street, County Route 535, Bordentown Turnpike, County Route 615 | Yes | ||
Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | February 16, 1816 | Woodbridge - Carteret - New York (Richmond Turnpike via New Blazing Star ferry) | Port Reading Avenue | Yes | ||
Pochuck Turnpike | February 12, 1817 | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | County Route 517 | Incomplete south of McAfee | ||
Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | January 21, 1819 | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80, Old Mine Road, National Park Service Route 615, Bevans Road, Layton-Hainesville Road | Yes | ||
Newton Turnpike | February 6, 1819 | Andover Furnace - Newton - Culver’s Gap | No | |||
Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | November 23, 1825 | Paterson - Saddle River - Franklin | No | |||
Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | November 23, 1825 | Paterson - Ho-Ho-Kus | No | |||
Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | January 21, 1828 | Newark - Jersey City | Newark Avenue, Communipaw Ave/U.S. Route 1/9 Truck, Ferry Street | Yes | ||
Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | January 23, 1828 | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road, Main Street | Yes | ||
Passaic Turnpike | February 2, 1833 | Paterson - Little Falls | McBride Ave, Paterson Ave | Yes | ||
Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | February 11, 1833 | Florence - Columbus - Jobstown | No | Reorganized as the Delaware & Atlantic Railroad Company | ||
Weehawken Turnpike | March 2, 1837 | Weehawken - Fort Lee | Park Ave, Palisade Avenue | Yes | Included in the bill creating Weehawken. Disbanded March 18, 1858 | |
Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | March 9, 1839 | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | Yes | ||
Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | March 8, 1848 | Red Bank - Woodbury | Red Bank Ave | Yes | 1853: Extended through Woodbury along Broad St | |
Newark Plank Road and Ferry | February 24, 1849 | Newark - Jersey City | Newark Avenue, Communipaw Ave/U.S. Route 1/9 Truck, Ferry Street | Yes | ||
Camden, Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | February 28, 1849 | Camden - Marlton | Route 70, Old Marlton Pike | Yes | ||
Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | February 28, 1849 | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | Yes | ||
Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | February 28, 1849 | Mullica Hill - Berkley - Red Bank | Grove Ave | Unbuilt south of Thorofare | Road that was built maintained by Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | |
Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | February 28, 1849 | Mullica Hill - Woodbury | Route 45 | Yes | Attempted to unite with Woodbury and Camden TP as Mullica Hill and Camden TP, though later charter amendments refer to the companies separately | |
Westfield and Camden Turnpike | Main Road | February 28, 1849 | Camden - Pennsauken | Westfield Avenue, U.S. Route 130 | Yes | Extended to Bridgeboro 1852 and Cooperstown 1853
Locally known as Burlington TP |
Branch | March 5, 1852 | Cinnaminson - Palmyra | Cinnaminson Avenue | Yes | ||
Williamstown and Camden Road | February 28, 1849 | Williamstown - Cross Keys - Blackwoodtown - Chew's Landing - Mount Ephraim - Haddonfield & Camden Turnpike | No | |||
Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | February 28, 1849 | Woodbury - Camden | Broadway, S Hannevig Ave, Broad St | Yes | Attempted to unite with Mullica Hill and Woodbury TP as Mullica Hill and Camden TP, though later charter amendments refer to the companies separately | |
Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | March 1, 1849 | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45, Broadway | No/A | An attempt to unite the Mullica Hill and Woodbury TP and the Woodbury and Camden TP, though later charter amendments refer to the companies separately | |
Belleville and Newark Plank Road | March 2, 1849 | Newark - Belleville | No | |||
Glassboro and Carpenter's Landing Turnpike | February 4, 1850 | Glassboro - Mantua | Yes | Postal records indicate the company was in business by at least 1904 | ||
Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | February 18, 1850 | New Brunswick - Trenton | No | |||
South River and Freehold Plank Road | February 19, 1850 | Old Bridge - Freehold | No | Converted to railroad | ||
Monmouth County Plank Road | February 20, 1850 | Freehold - Marlboro - Middletown Point - Keyport | Route 79, County Route 516, County Route 6 | Yes | ||
Gloucester Turnpike | March 5, 1850 | Woodbury - Westville - Gloucester | Yes? | Revived 1874. May be same as Mullica Hill and Camden TP | ||
Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | March 6, 1850 | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street, Ocean Avenue, Broadway | Yes | ||
Coleville and Carpenter's Point Turnpike | February 21, 1851 | Colesville - Montague Twp | Route 23 | Yes | ||
Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | February 28, 1851 | Pittstown - Hardingville - Barnsboro | County Route 609 (Salem/Gloucester County) | Yes | ||
Cape Island Turnpike | March 1, 1851 | Cape May Point - Cape Island | Sunset Boulevard | Yes | ||
Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | March 6, 1851 | Woodbury - Clarksboro - Swedesboro - Woodstown | County Route 605, County Route 551 | Yes | ||
Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | March 7, 1851 | Mullica Hill - Harrisonville - Eldridge Hill - Woodstown | Route 45, County Route 617 | Yes | ||
Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | March 14, 1851 | Mullica Hill - Pole Tavern | Route 77, County Route 630, 606 | Yes | 1853: Authorized to extend to Bridgeton, though not built | |
Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | March 14, 1851 | Mullica Hill - Pole Tavern | County Route 581 | Yes | 1853: Authorized to extend to Daretown | |
Paterson and New York Plank Road | March 14, 1851 | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street, Main Avenue, Paterson Avenue, Route 120, Paterson Plank Road | Yes | ||
Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | March 18, 1851 | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | County Route 626 | Yes | ||
Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | March 18, 1851 | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | Yes | ||
Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | March 18, 1851 | Good Intent - Woodbury | No | |||
Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | March 18, 1851 | Princeton - Delaware and Raritan Canal | No | |||
Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | March 19, 1851 | Lambertville - Ringoes - Flemington | No | |||
Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | March 19, 1851 | Berkley - Red Bank | Grove Ave | Yes | Intended as replacement for Mullica Hill and Red Bank TP | |
Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | February 19, 1852 | Florence - New Lisbon | No | To be built on the path of the Delaware and Hanover Railroad, which was a reorganization of the Delaware and Atlantic Railroad. Later became the Pennsylvania Railroad's Kinkora Branch | ||
Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | March 5, 1852 | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | No | See also the Middletown and Keyport TP | |
Zinc Mines Plank Road | March 10, 1852 | Ogdensburg - Dover | No | |||
Shrewsbury Plank Road | March 19, 1852 | Freehold - Colt’s Neck - Red Bank | No | |||
Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | March 24, 1852 | Bergen - Hudson - Seacaucus | Seacaucus Road, JFK Blvd, Sanford Plaza, Summit Avenue, Sip Avenue, Bergen Avenue, Old Bergen Road | Yes | 1858: Authorized to extend their road south to the Jersey City-Bergen Point Plank Road | |
Millville and Malaga Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | Yes | ||
Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Pittstown - Centreville - Bridgeton | Yes? | |||
Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | Yes | ||
Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Salem - Woodstown | Route 45 | Yes | ||
Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Pittsgrove - Pennytown (now Greenville) | No | |||
Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Vincentown - Newbold’s Corner - Mt Holly | Newbold’s Corner Road, Eayrestown Road | North of Newbold's Corner | Road later maintained by Mount Holly and Eayrestown TP Co. | |
Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Westville - Glassboro | Route 47 | Yes | ||
Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | March 24, 1852 | Williamstown - Good Intent | Route 168, Route 42 | Yes | ||
Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | March 25, 1852 | Bridgeton - Deerfield | County Route 606 | Yes | ||
Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | March 25, 1852 | Haddonfield - Longacoming - Tansboro - Blue Anchor - Winslow - Weymouth - Emmelsville - May’s Landing | No | |||
Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | March 25, 1852 | Medford - Tuckerton | No | |||
Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | March 25, 1852 | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | Yes | ||
Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | March 26, 1852 | Mount Holly - Pemberton | No | |||
Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | March 26, 1852 | Woodstown - Penn’s Grove | US 40, Route 48 | Yes | ||
Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | February 2, 1853 | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike, Turnpike Road | Yes | ||
Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | February 9, 1853 | Woodbury - Cross Keys | County Route 643, Egg Harbor Road, Hurffville-Cross Keys Road | Yes | ||
Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | February 23, 1853 | Beverly - Riverton | No | |||
Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | February 25, 1853 | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | Yes | ||
Freehold and Howell Plank Road | March 1, 1853 | Freehold - Howell | Route 79, U.S. Route 9, County Route 524 | Yes | ||
Hackensack Plank Road | March 3, 1853 | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street, Bergen Turnpike, Edgewater Avenue, U.S. Route 1/9, Bergen Turnpike, 32nd St, Hackensack Plank Road, Clinton Street | Yes | Replaced Bergen Turnpike | |
Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | March 4, 1853 | Camden - Gloucester | Yes | Recharter of Woodbury-Camden TP; Repealed in 1870 | ||
Hainesport, Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | March 5, 1853 | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | County Route 614 | Yes | ||
Newark and Clinton Plank Road | March 9, 1853 | Newark - Irvington | Clinton Ave | Yes | ||
Almonesson and Westville Turnpike | March 11, 1853 | Westville - Almonesson | Westville-Almonesson Road | |||
Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | Main Road | March 11, 1853 | Ramapo - Weehawken | No | ||
Branch | Weehawken - Fort Lee | |||||
Branch | Weehawken - English Neighbourhood | |||||
Florence and Keyport Plank Road | August 17, 1853 | Union Beach - Morganville - Florence | County Route 39, County Route 3 | No of Morganville | ||
White Horse Turnpike | January 27, 1854 | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | Yes | ||
Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | February 7, 1854 | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | Yes | ||
Mount Holly, Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | February 24, 1854 | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | Yes | ||
Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | March 3, 1854 | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 | No | ||
Cape May Turnpike | March 3, 1854 | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9, Route 109 | Yes | ||
Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | March 3, 1854 | Freehold - Smithville | No | |||
Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | March 3, 1854 | Lambertville - Ringoes | No | |||
Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | March 3, 1854 | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | Church Street, New Monmouth Road | Yes | ||
Peapack Plank Road | March 9, 1854 | Peapack - Bridgewater | No | |||
Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | March 17, 1854 | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street | Yes | ||
Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | Main Road | March 17, 1854 | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | Yes | |
Branch | Trenton - Birmingham | Parkway Avenue, Scotch Road | ||||
Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | March 17, 1854 | Newark - Elizabeth | No | Reincorporated as Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | ||
Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | March 17, 1854 | Vincentown - Tabernacle | No | |||
Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | February 19, 1855 | Weymouth Station - Batsto - Tuckerton | No | |||
Centreton Turnpike | February 26, 1855 | Centerton - Masonville | Old Centerton Turnpike, Masonville-Centerton Road | Yes | ||
Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | March 9, 1855 | Burlington - Jacksonville | Burlington-Jacksonville Road | Yes | ||
Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | March 15, 1855 | Mount Holly - Pemberton | No | |||
Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | March 21, 1855 | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | Yes | Road made public 1870 | |
Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | March 24, 1855 | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | Yes | Part of the Black Horse Turnpike | |
Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | March 24, 1855 | Columbus - Wrightstown | No | |||
Lawrenceville, Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | March 24, 1855 | Lawrenceville - Berkley - Thorofare | No | |||
Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | March 24, 1855 | Mount Holly - Newbold's Corner | Yes | 1856: Authorized to extend to Vincentown
Road made public 1873 | ||
Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | April 5, 1855 | Bridgeton - Marlton | ||||
Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | Main Road | March 3, 1856 | Bordentown - Crosswicks | CR 528, Bordentown Crosswicks Road; CR 528 | Yes | Extended to North Crosswicks 1857
Company folded 1901 |
Branch | Chesterfield - New Egypt | At least to Recklesstown | ||||
Long-a-coming and Chew's Landing Turnpike | March 3, 1856 | Berlin - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road, Berlin Road, Chews Landing Road | Yes | ||
Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | March 11, 1856 | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | Route 33, CR 526 | Yes | ||
Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | March 14, 1856 | Bordentown - Columbus | U.S. Route 206 | Yes | Extended to Chambers Corners 1857 | |
Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | March 14, 1856 | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | No | |||
Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | March 14, 1856 | Kinkora - Columbus | No | |||
Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | March 14, 1856 | Woods Lower Mill - Woods Upper Mill | ||||
Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | March 14, 1856 | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | No | |||
Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | March 14, 1856 | Newark - Elizabeth | No | |||
Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | March 5, 1857 | Bordentown - White Horse | No | |||
Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | March 16, 1857 | Bull's Ferry - Hoboken | Port Imperial Boulevard, River Road | Yes | 1860: Authorized to extend their road to Tillou's Dock, now Edgewater Marina | |
Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | March 18, 1857 | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | Yes | ||
Shrewsbury Turnpike | March 19, 1857 | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | No | |||
Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | March 20, 1857 | Hightstown - Sharon Corner - Imlaystown | No | |||
Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | March 20, 1857 | Medford - Shamong | No | |||
Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | March 20, 1857 | Millville - Buckshutem | No | |||
Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | March 20, 1857 | Shrewsbury - Tinton Falls - Colt's Neck | No | |||
Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | February 26, 1858 | Freehold - Smithville | County Route 537 | Yes | ||
Winslow Turnpike | February 27, 1858 | Long-a-coming - Waterford - Winslow | No | |||
Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | March 6, 1858 | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | Yes | ||
Howell Turnpike | March 7, 1858 | Freehold and Howell Turnpike - Our House Tavern, Howell | No | |||
Allentown and Imlaystown Turnpike | March 16, 1858 | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | Yes | ||
Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | March 16, 1858 | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | Yes | ||
Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | March 16, 1858 | Florence - Jobstown | No | |||
Lawrence Turnpike | March 18, 1858 | Eight Mile Run (Shipetauken Creek) - Trenton | No | |||
Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | March 9, 1859 | Hightstown - Perrineville | County Route 571, Perrineville Road | Yes | ||
Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | March 9, 1859 | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | Yes | ||
Freehold and Colt's Neck Turnpike | March 15, 1859 | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | Yes | ||
Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | March 15, 1859 | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | Yes | ||
Longacoming, May's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | Main Road | March 16, 1859 | Long-a-coming - Winslow - May's Landing | No | ||
Branch | Winslow - Tuckerton | |||||
Stockton and Newton Turnpike | March 18, 1859 | Kaighn Point - Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | Atlantic Avenue | Yes | Mentioned in the act deleting Newton Township | |
Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | March 23, 1859 | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | Mount Laurel Road | Yes | ||
Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | February 22, 1860 | Smithville - Fillmore | No | |||
Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | March 17, 1860 | Trenton - Birmingham | State Street, Sullivan Way, Grand Avenue | Yes | Locally known as Asylum Road | |
Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | Main Road | March 22, 1860 | Lambertville - Rocky Hill | No | ||
Branch | Ringoes - Ringoes Station | |||||
Robertsville and Patton's Corner Turnpike | February 27, 1861 | Robertsville - Patton's Corner | County Route 3 | Yes | Merged with the Manalapan TP Co. to form the Manalapan and Patton's Corner TP in 1863 | |
Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | February 28, 1862 | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | Yes | ||
Manalapan Turnpike | February 28, 1862 | Manalapan - Robertsville | Yes | Merged with the Robertsville and Patton's Corner TP Co. to form the Manalapan and Patton's Corner TP in 1863 | ||
Englishtown Turnpike | March 11, 1862 | Englishtown - Gordon's Corner | No | |||
Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | March 11, 1862 | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike - Middletown Point | Bethany Road, Church Street | Yes | ||
Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | March 6, 1863 | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | Yes | ||
Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | March 13, 1863 | Old Bridge - Matawan | County Route 516 | Yes | Not to be confused with the second unbuilt Middlesex and Monmouth TP | |
Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | March 14, 1863 | Englishtown - Bergen Mills | High Bridge Road, Iron Ore Road, Dugan's Grove Road, Route 33 | Yes | ||
Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | March 18, 1863 | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33; County Route 24 | Yes | ||
Manalapan and Patton's Corner Turnpike | March 24, 1863 | Manalapan - Patton's Corner - Robertsville | County Route 3 | Yes | ||
Marlborough and Quinton's Bridge Turnpike | February 15, 1864 | Marlborough - Quinton's Bridge | Route 49 | Yes | ||
Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | Main Road | March 24, 1864 | Red Bank - Leedsville - Holmdel | Front Street (in part) | Yes | Notable for the case "Freeholders of Monmouth County vs. Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike Co." |
Branch | February 8, 1866 | Navesink River Bridge - Middletown-Licroft Road | ||||
Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | March 29, 1864 | Woodmansie - Barnegat | 1867: Authorized to extend their road to Manahakwin | |||
Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | February 9, 1865 | Eatontown - Long Branch - Land's End | Eatontown Boulevard, Broadway | Yes | ||
Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | February 9, 1865 | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Broad Street, County Route 11, Route 35 | Yes | ||
New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | February 24, 1865 | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | Route 171, U.S. 130, Georges Road, U.S. 130, Main Street | Yes | ||
Schooley's Mountain Turnpike | March 22, 1865 | German Valley - Hackettstown | ||||
Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | March 30, 1865 | Birmingham - Bear Tavern | ||||
East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | April 6, 1865 | Old Bridge - New Brunswick | Old Bridge Turnpike, Route 18 | Yes | ||
Millville, Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | Main Road | April 6, 1865 | Millville - Vineland | No | ||
Branch | Vineland - Carlsburg | |||||
Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | Main Road | February 7, 1866 | Clayton's Corner - Turkey Blue Ball | County Route 524 | No | |
Branch | April 1, 1868 | Stilwell's Corner - Manalapan Turnpike | ||||
Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | February 26, 1866 | Millville - Mauricetown - Dorchester | No | |||
Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | March 7, 1866 | Eatontown - Squan Village | No | |||
Tinton Falls Turnpike | Main Road | March 7, 1866 | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Shrewsbury | County Route 537, Sycamore Avenue | Yes | |
Branch | Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | ||||
Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | March 16, 1866 | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | Yes | ||
Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | March 16, 1866 | Branchport - Great Pond | Branchport Avenue, Norwood Avenue | Yes | Initially authorized to extend their turnpike to Manasquan, though repealed in 1868 | |
Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | March 16, 1866 | Mechanicsville - Oceanville - Woodley's Mill (Whale Pond Brook) | Locust Avenue, Monmouth Avenue | Yes | ||
Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | March 21, 1866 | Manalapanville - Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | No | |||
Sweetman's Lane Turnpike | March 22, 1866 | Sweetman - Perrineville | No | |||
Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | March 26, 1866 | Our House Tavern - Farmingdale - Squankum | County Route 524 | Yes | Had right to extend to Squan Village | |
Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | March 27, 1866 | Freehold - Jerseyville | Jerseyville Avenue, Route 33 | Yes | ||
Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | March 27, 1866 | Morristown - Basking Ridge | No | |||
Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | March 28, 1866 | Hightstown - Cranbury | No | |||
Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | March 29, 1866 | Washington - Cranbury | No | |||
Shiloh Turnpike | April 5, 1866 | Marlborough - Shiloh - Bridgeton | Route 49 | Yes | ||
Middletown Turnpike | April 6, 1866 | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | Yes | Road sold to the Middletown and Red Bank Turnpike Company, though the legality of the sale was questioned | |
Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | February 25, 1867 | Spotswood - Old Bridge | No | |||
Leedsville and Colt's Neck Turnpike | March 6, 1867 | Leedsville - Colt's Neck | No | |||
Port Elizabeth Turnpike | March 27, 1867 | Manamuskin - Port Elizabeth | No | |||
Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | March 27, 1867 | Tom's River - Bayville - Forked River | US 9 | Yes | ||
Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | April 3, 1867 | Smithville - Clarksburg | No | |||
Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | April 4, 1867 | Freehold - Marlboro | No | |||
Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | April 4, 1867 | Paterson - Godwinville | River Street, Maple Avenue | Yes | ||
Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | April 4, 1867 | |||||
New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | April 9, 1867 | |||||
Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | February 20, 1868 | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | |||
Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | March 27, 1868 | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | |||
Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | April 2, 1868 | |||||
Squankum and Point Pleasant | April 3, 1868 | |||||
Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | April 9, 1868 | |||||
Milltown Turnpike | March 2, 1869 | |||||
Englewood Dock and Turnpike | March 16, 1869 | |||||
Navesink Turnpike | March 17, 1869 | |||||
Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | March 24, 1869 | |||||
Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | February 22, 1870 | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | |||
Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | February 23, 1870 | |||||
Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | February 23, 1870 | Unbuilt | Broadway, Lloyd Road, Line Road | |||
Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | March 10, 1870 | |||||
Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | March 17, 1870 | |||||
Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | March 17, 1870 | |||||
Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | March 17, 1870 | |||||
Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | March 17, 1870 | |||||
Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | March 17, 1870 | |||||
Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | March 8, 1871 | |||||
Perrineville and Sweetman's Lane Turnpike | March 28, 1871 | County Route 1 | ||||
Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | March 13, 1873 | |||||
Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | April 3, 1873 | |||||
West Hoboken Roadway | April 4, 1873 | |||||
County Line Turnpike | March 10, 1874 | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | ||||
Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | March 10, 1874 | |||||
Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | March 12, 1874 | |||||
Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | March 25, 1875 | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | |||
Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | March 25, 1875 | Navesink Beach (Highlands Station) - Sea Bright | Route 36 | |||
North Hudson Turnpike | March 28, 1899 | No | Merged into the Public Service Railway Co. 1907 | |||
Ocean City and Beesley's Point Turnpike | December 6, 1882 | No | ||||
Sea Isle City Turnpike | 1908 | Ocean View - Sea Isle City | Yes | |||
Long Beach Turnpike | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Yes |
Turnpikes in Name Only
The following is a list of roads in New Jersey that are, or have been, called turnpikes, despite there being no evidence of a company tolling the road
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) |
Name | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|
Union Turnpike | North Bergen, NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | Part of road superseded by Paterson and New York Plank Road. Possibly not a turnpike, but a union of turnpikes |
Owassa Turnpike | Frankford - Hampton Township | |
Boonton Turnpike | Lincoln Park | |
Newark Turnpike | Lathrop Avenue in Boonton | |
Powerville Turnpike | Either Main Street in Boonton or Intervale Road | |
Morris Turnpike | Randolph Township |
References
- Thomas F. Gordon, A Gazetteer of the State of New Jersey, 1834, pp. 17–18
- Index of Colonial and State Laws of New Jersey, Between the Years 1663 and 1903 Inclusive. Sinnickson Chew & Sons Company. 1905.
- "Rutgers School of Law - Camden: New Jersey Constitutional Documents". njlaw.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- "State of New Jersey: First Wall Maps and Atlases (1812–1888)". library.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ Gordon, Thomas R. (1834). A Gazetteer of the State of New Jersey. ISBN 9780608422114.
- ^ Bunnell, Jacob L. (1903). Sussex County Sesqui-centennial, September 2, 1903. ed.
- Neighbour, James H. "History of Rockaway Township" (PDF).
- Troeger, Virginia B.; McEwen, Robert James (2002). Woodbridge: New Jersey's Oldest Township. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-2394-1.
- ^ "Springfield Township Historical Society". springfieldhistorical.org. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
- Senate, New Jersey Legislature (1859). Journal of the ... Senate of the State of New Jersey: Being the ... Session of the Legislature.
- ^ F.W. Beers (1872). Atlas of New Jersey (Map).
- ^ Newark (N.J.) (1858). The City Charter and Ordinances of the City of Newark: Together with Miscellaneous Acts of the Legislature, Relating to the City, with an Appendix. Daily Advertiser.
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- ^ "National Park Service: Southern New Jersey and the Delaware Bay (Chapter 6)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
- ^ William Parry, George Sykes, and F.W. Earl (1859). New Map of Burlington County (Map).
{{cite map}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "The Evening Telegraph from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 11, 1868 · Page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - M. & J. Hughes (1867). Map from Palisades to Paterson (Map). Gaylord Watson.
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- "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: King's Highway Historic District".
- Pratt, Richard Harlan (2014). Hightstown and East Windsor. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-2098-2.
- ^ Cook, John H. (February 14, 1900). "Three Turnpike Suits" (PDF). Red Bank Register.
- Allan, C.E. (January 13, 1892). "Mill for Grinding Corn, Cob and All" (PDF). Red Bank Register.
- Falzini, Mark W. (2017-02-23). One Square Mile: A History of Trenton Junction, New Jersey. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-5320-1751-3.
- Henderson, Helen (2003). Matawan and Aberdeen : of town and field. Internet Archive. Charleston, SC : Arcadia. ISBN 9780738524030.
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- Jersey, New (1920). Acts of the Legislature of the State of New Jersey. Secretary of State.
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{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - The New Jersey Law Journal. Honeyman & Rowe. 1895.
- Everts & Stewart (1875). Map of East Windsor Township (Map).
- ^ Schenck, J. H. (1868). A Complete Descriptive Guide of Long Branch, N.J., with Maps and Directory: A Compendium of Interesting Facts and Features Within Driving Distance of Long Branch, Illustrated by Four Maps ... Trow & Smith Book Manufacturing Company.
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- "Clipped From The Monmouth Inquirer". The Monmouth Inquirer. 1891-04-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- Stokley, Alfred T. (2015-01-26). Berkeley Township. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4396-4909-1.
- State, New Jersey Dept of (1914). Corporations of New Jersey: List of Certificates Filed in the Department of State During the Year ... MacCrellish & Quigley.
- ^ State, New Jersey Dept of (1914). Corporations of New Jersey: List of Certificates Filed in the Department of State During the Year ... MacCrellish & Quigley.
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- No Name Supplied (1912). "Long Beach Turnpike, Hilliard's to Barnegat City Junction, Ocean County, New Jersey, details of construction". No Publisher Supplied. doi:10.7282/T3NZ8B0T.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ F.W. Beers, A.D. Ellis, & G.G. Soule (1868). Atlas of Morris County (Map).
{{cite map}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Voices of the Past Record". mtnlakes.org. Retrieved 2020-06-19.