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The oldest institution of higher education in Nicaragua is the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, which was founded in León in 1812, during the Spanish colonial period. In Nicaragua, there are ten core public and private non-profit universities that receive state funding, and these constitute the members of the National Council of Universities. This body is responsible for strategic planning for higher education in Nicaragua, and it is also the organization that provide accreditation to other universities.

The members of the National Council of Universities are the oldest universities in Nicaragua, with the last one founded in 1992. Since the early 1990s, a large number of new private universities have been established in Nicaragua, responding to a greatly increased educational demand fueled by the increasing student enrollment in elementary and secondary schools during the 1980s. Most private universities that are not part of the National Council of Universities are members of either the Federation of Nicaraguan Private Universities (FENUP) or the Superior Council of Private Universities (COSUP). The major focus of these private universities are on business, computers and law, but together they span most areas of academic study.

The majority of higher education institutions are in Managua. Higher education has financial, organic and administrative autonomy, according to the law. Also, freedom of subjects is recognized. Nicaragua's higher education system consists of 58 universities, and 113 colleges and technical institutes in the areas of electronics, computer systems and sciences, agroforestry, construction and trade-related services. In 2005, almost 400,000 (7%) of Nicaraguans held a university degree.

Academic degrees

Admission to higher education is on the basis of the Bachillerato, the leading secondary school qualification. Students are also subject to an entrance examination. The Licenciado (or Ingenierio in the case of engineering programs), is the main undergraduate degree and a four or five-year course of study. A professional title may also be awarded depending on the subject. Following the Licenciado, the first postgraduate degree is the Maestria, which lasts two years and culminates with the submission of a thesis.

Institutions of higher learning also offer two or three year courses in technical and vocational education. The main qualification studied for is the Técnico Superior.

List of universities

This is a list of the 58 universities accredited by the National Council of Universities in Nicaragua.

Notes:

• Names in bold indicates that the university is a member of the National Council of Universities (CNU).
• Main campus first on universities with multiple locations.

See also

• Education in Nicaragua
• List of schools in Nicaragua
• Nicaraguan Literacy Campaign

References

1. ^ Tunnermann Bernheim C, La educación superior en Nicaragua. Avaliação, 13:2, 2008, doi:10.1590/S1414-40772008000200006
2. ^ The Europa World of Learning 2010. Volume 2, 60th edition. P. 1500-1502
3. "Nicaragua Education". Retrieved 2007-05-09.
4. "Human Capital: Education and Training". ProNicaragua. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
5. "Central American Countries of the Future 2005/2006". 2005-08-01. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
6. "Aranceles y carreras 2013". Archived from the original on 2013-08-25. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
7. UNESCO The International Association of Universities (IAU), 2004
8. CNU Consejo Nacional de Universidades - official list of universities
9. Instituciones legalmente acreditadas por el CNU al 01/12/2008
10. ^ Consejo Nacional de Universidades. "Inventario de Carreras 2012". Archived from the original on 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
11. Consejo Nacional de Universidades. "Estadísticas 2011". Archived from the original on 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
12. "UNESCO". Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2015-03-12.
13. "Historia de la UNICA". Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
14. Universidad Cristiana Autónoma de Nicaragua. "Web Page". Retrieved 2015-03-08.
15. Keiser University. "New Release 2013" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-03-09.
16. Acerca de ILCOMP
17. Education Database
18. UCC Nuestra Identidad Archived 2013-10-19 at the Wayback Machine
19. Universidad de Medicina Oriental Japón-Nicaragua (UMO-JN)

Sitio Oficial UNIAG

• Universities in Nicaragua
• Nicaragua education-related lists
• Lists of universities and colleges in North America
• Lists of universities and colleges by country