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This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Sudan and its predecessors.

Mahdist Sudan (1885–1899)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Mahdist War (1881–1899)	Mahdist Sudan	United Kingdom  Canada  Egypt Italy Colony of Eritrea  Congo Free State Ethiopia	Defeat Sudanese invasions of neighbors repelled Sudan became an Anglo-Egyptian condominium Kassala temporarily occupied by Italy

Post-independence (from 1956)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)	Sudan  Libya  Uganda	ALF Anyanya	Stalemate Addis Ababa Agreement
Lebanese Civil War (1976–1979)	ADF  Syria  Saudi Arabia  Sudan  UAE  Libya  South Yemen	LF	Withdrawal End of ADF mandate following the Hundred Days' War
Iran–Iraq War (1982–1988)	Iraq MEK DRFLA KDPI  Sudan	Iran KDP PUK Badr Brigades	Stalemate Both Iraq and Iran accepted UNSC Resolution 598
Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)	Sudan Janjaweed SSDF Nuer White Army SPLA-Nasir LRA  Libya  Iraq	SPLA SPDF SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Front  Uganda  Ethiopia  Eritrea	Stalemate Comprehensive Peace Agreement 2011 Referendum, independence of South Sudan Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
War in Darfur (2003–2020)	Sudan SAF Janjaweed RSF Chadian rebel groups Anti-Gaddafi forces (2011) Supported by:  Libya (since 2011)  China  Iran (until 2016)  Russia  Belarus  Syria (2000s, alleged)	SRF (2006–2020) JEM (since 2003) SLA (some factions) (since 2003) LJM (2010–11) SLA (some factions) SARC (from 2014) SLFA (from 2017) SLA-Unity SLMJ JEM (Jali) Supported by:  South Sudan  Chad (2005–2010)  Eritrea (until 2008) Libya (until 2011)  Uganda (until 2015)	Stalemate Darfur Peace Agreement Intertwined with the Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (Until 2020) Comprehensive peace agreement signed with most rebel groups
Invasion of Anjouan (2008)	Tanzania  Sudan  Comoros  Senegal	Anjouan	Victory Toppling of Mohamed Bacar
War in South Kordofan (2011–2020)	Sudan SAF	SRF (until 2020) JEM SPLM–N SLA Alleged support:  Ethiopia	Stalemate Comprehensive peace agreement signed between rebel groups and the transitional government
Heglig Crisis (2012)	Sudan	South Sudan JEM SPLM-N	Victory South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig Agreement on borders and natural resources signed on 26 September
Saudi-led intervention in Yemen (2015–)	Hadi government Southern Movement  Saudi Arabia  United Arab Emirates  Bahrain  Kuwait  Qatar  Jordan  Morocco  Sudan  Egypt  Senegal	Houthi government	Ongoing Houthis dissolve Yemeni government Houthis take control of northern Yemen
Al-Fashaga conflict (2020–2022)	Sudan	Amhara Fano Alleged:  Ethiopia  Eritrea	Status quo ante bellum Disengagement and de-escalation Sudan recaptures all of the border territory with Ethiopia. Sudan and Ethiopia agree to settle all disputes peacefully.
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)	Sudanese Armed Forces SPLM-N (Agar faction) Sudan Liberation Movement (Tambour faction) Alleged support:  Ukraine  Egypt Joint Darfur Force Justice and Equality Movement Sudan Liberation Movement Sudanese Alliance Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces	Rapid Support Forces Tamazuj (August 2023–present) Alleged support:  United Arab Emirates Wagner Group Libyan National Army SPLM-N (al-Hilu faction) (June 2023–present)	Ongoing

See also

• East African Campaign (World War II)

Bibliography

First Sudanese Civil War:

• Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
• Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. ISBN 0-7153-6221-6.
• Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7.
• O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition ISBN 0-571-10768-0).
• Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Notes

1. Known as the National Redemption Front prior to 2011.
2. Signed the Doha Darfur Peace Agreement in 2011.

References

1. John Pike. "Sudan Civil War". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
2. Iran-Iraq War Timeline - Wilson Center Archived 2016-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, p. 14
3. Debos, Marielle (2016) . Living by the Gun in Chad. Combatants, Impunity and State Formation. Translated by Andrew Brown (Revised, Updated, and Translated ed.). London: Zed Books. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-78360-532-3.
4. "Sudan: Govt Deploys Troops to Borders With Libya". Sudan Tribune. 31 May 2011 – via allafrica.com.
5. "The Sudanese Role in Libya 2011". 17 December 2012.
6. McGreal, Chris (14 February 2008). "What is China doing in Darfur?". The Guardian.
7. "Is a Sudanese-Iranian rapprochement possible?".
8. "Russia's footprint in Sudan". Institute for the Study of Human Rights. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
9. "Top-10 обвинений Беларуси в сомнительных оружейных сделках". UDF.BY | Новости Беларуси.
10. Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2015). "Foreign Military Assistance" (PDF). In Berry, LaVerle (ed.). Sudan: a country study (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 344–347. ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0.
11. "Darfur Peace Agreement – Doha draft" (PDF). Sudan Tribune. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
12. "Three Darfur factions establish new rebel group". Sudan Tribune. 7 July 2017.
13. "Al Bashir threatens to 'disarm Darfur rebels' in South Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
14. "Chad, and Darfur, After Bashir".
15. Afrol News – Eritrea, Chad accused of aiding Sudan rebels Archived 29 June 2012 at archive.today 7 de septiembre de 2007
16. "Sudan adjusting to post-Gaddafi era - YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 2015-11-24. Sudan adjusting to post-Gaddafi era
17. "Uganda Signals Diplomatic Breakthrough With Sudan on Rebels". Bloomberg. 13 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018 – via www.Bloomberg.com.
18. "Darfur's Armed Opposition Groups". Small Arms Survey. 8 October 2012. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
19. "Ethiopia Is Arming South Kordofan Rebels says Ethiopian officer". durame.com. 13 April 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
20. ^ McCutchen, Andrew (October 2014). "The Sudan Revolutionary Front: Its Formation and Development" (PDF). p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
21. "Sudan-South Sudan peace accords hailed". Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
22. "Eritrea Forces Deployed in Disputed Sudan-Ethiopia Area, UN Says". Bloomberg News. 24 March 2021.
23. "Sudan regains full control of border with Ethiopia: Ministry". Al Jazeera. 31 December 2020.
24. "Sudanese army deployed along the disputed border with Ethiopia". Africanews.com. 15 December 2021.
25. "Sudan, Ethiopia agreed to settle all disputes peacefully". Sudan Tribune. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
26. "Malik Agar reveals government-proposed roadmap to end Sudan's war". Sudan Tribune. 6 August 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
27. "SLM faction joins Sudanese army against RSF in Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 1 August 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
28. "Exclusive: Ukraine's special services 'likely' behind strikes on Wagner-backed forces in Sudan, a Ukrainian military source says". CNN. 2023-09-19. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
29. "Sudan's RSF says it's ready to cooperate over Egyptian troops". Reuters. 15 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
30. "Sudan's paramilitary shares video they claim shows 'surrendered' Egyptian troops". al-Arabiya. 15 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
31. "Rapid Support Forces ambush peace groups in West Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 2023-05-24. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
32. Walsh, Declan; Koettl, Christoph; Schmitt, Eric (29 September 2023). "Talking Peace in Sudan, the U.A.E. Secretly Fuels the Fight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
33. "Exclusive: Ukraine's special services 'likely' behind strikes on Wagner-backed forces in Sudan, a Ukrainian military source says". CNN. 2023-09-19. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
34. Elbagir, Nima; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Qiblawi, Tamara (20 April 2023). "Exclusive: Evidence emerges of Russia's Wagner arming militia leader battling Sudan's army". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023. The Russian mercenary group Wagner has been supplying Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with missiles to aid their fight against the country's army, Sudanese and regional diplomatic sources have told CNN. The sources said the surface-to-air missiles have significantly buttressed RSF paramilitary fighters and their leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
35. "Wagner in Sudan: What have Russian mercenaries been up to?". BBC News. 24 April 2023. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023. Its founder, Yevgeny Prighozin – who has close links to President Vladimir Putin – has said that, "Not a single Wagner PMC fighter has been present in Sudan" for over two years. We've found no evidence that Russian mercenaries are currently inside the country. But there is evidence of Wagner's previous activities in Sudan...
36. "Libyan Militia and Egypt's Military Back Opposite Sides in Sudan Conflict". al-Arabiya. 15 April 2023. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

External links

Second Sudanese Civil War:

• Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org
• Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war
• In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005
• With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices, Washington Post, 28 July 2005
• The Nuba Mountains Homepage
• Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.

War in Darfur:

• Sudan: Passion of the Present, includes list of web news and resources
• Rashdan, Abdelrahman, FAQs on DarfurIslamOnline.net. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
• Darfur Report Archived 2007-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
• Analyzing Darfur's Conflict of Definitions: Interview with Prof. Mahmood Mamdani. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
• "Khartoum bashing": an article in the TLS by Justin Willis, 7 November 2003
• Rule of Law in Armed Conflict – Sudan
• Insight on Conflict, SIRC Archived 2011-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
• The Small Arms Survey – Sudan
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement caused by the genocide in Darfur
• ODI HPG Policy Brief: Humanitarian Advocacy in Darfur: the challenge of neutrality Archived 2009-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
• Darfur Story: an article in Islam Story by Dr Ragheb Elsergany, 16 March 2009
• Genocide – A Penn State Conversation about Darfur
• "On our Watch": PBS Frontline documentary
• Darfuri Children's Drawings at the University of South Florida
• Crisis in Darfur, Sudan, Web Archive, 2006 from the U.S. Library of Congress

• Wars involving Sudan
• Lists of wars by country involved
• Sudan history-related lists