Misplaced Pages

(7th-10th century)

• Huarpas

Lambayeque culture Lima culture Moche culture Nazca culture Recuay culture

• The Wari culture is consolidated as the 1st pan-andean empire, controlling Ancient Peru from modern Lambayeque to Moquegua.
• Andean civilizations enters to the Middle Horizon in the Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru.

(10th/11th century)

• Moquegua is destroyed.
• Decline of both empires.

(12th century)

• The empire is fragmented into Sican Kingdom, Chimu Kingdom, Chancay culture, Tallán lordship, Chincha culture, Chachapoya culture, Huaylas Lordship, Cajamarca Kingdom, Huanca kingdom, Collique lordship.

(12th century)

• The Aymaras managed to gain the entire Andean plateau (modern Bolivia) for themselves, meanwhile the Tiahuanacos were forced to emigrate to the north (modern Southern Peru).
• Some Tiawanaku royal Ayllus establish on Cuzco and found the Inca lordship.

(12th century)

• The empire is fragmented into Aymara regional states, among which the Colla kingdom, the Lupaca kingdom and the Pacajes kingdom stand out.
• Andean civilizations enters to the Late Intermediate in the Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru.

(1375)

(13th century)

(13th century)

(14th century)

• The leader of the Masca people, Guasi Guaca, is taken prisoner.

(14th century)

Pinahua

• Death of Muyna Pongo, Muyna leader. Flight of Guaman Tupa, Pinahua leader.

(1438–1440)

• Beginning of the Third Inca Expansion.

Pachacuti

(1440–1460)

(1445–1505)

• Aymara kingdoms
• Diaguita
• Huarpes
• Omaguacas
• Atacamas
• Comechingones
• Guaycuru peoples
• Chichas

• Quechuanization of the Collao

Topa Inca Yupanqui Huayna Capac

(1450s)

• After 5 years of war, the Huarco leaders are massively hanged in the Canchari Fortress. The Incas kills all the princes of Huarco.

Topa Inca Yupanqui

(1460s)

• The Ayarmaca curaca is taken prisoner.

Topa Inca Yupanqui

(1460s)

Chimu Empire

• The Cajamarca leader Husmancu Cápac, with his Chimú Cápac ally, are taken as prisoners and died on Cuzco.
• Casus belli for the Chimor–Inca War.

(1470)

• Inca sack of Chan Chan. The treasures are used to decoy the Coricancha
• The Chimu leader Minchancaman is taken prisoner
• End of Chimu hegemony on North Peru. Consolidation of Inca hegemony on Ancient Peru.

Topa Inca Yupanqui

(1470–1554)

Neo-Inca State (since 1537)

Supported by

 Portuguese Empire (since 1522)

• Guarani sacks successfully the Inca domains, but are expelled.

Topa Inca Yupanqui Huayna Capac

(1471–1530)

• Picunche

• The Mapuches of the south of the Maule River maintain their independence.
• Border conflicts will continue on the Arauco War

Huayna Capac

(1472)

• Incan attempts to make an Ethnocide to Chachapoyas by forcing them to be a Diaspora or being part of the Inca army.

(1475)

• Execution of the Chimú leader.

(1490–1520)

• Chachapoyas
• Cañaris
• Quitus
• Cochasquí
• Cayambi
• Caranquis
• Peruchos
• Otavalos
• Puruhá
• Pastos

• The Incas beheaded the Caranquis, near the Yahuarcocha lagoon (blood lagoon), killing 2000-20000 people.

Huayna Capac

(1529–1532)

(1532–1572)

• Conquest of Bolivia
• Conquest of Chile
• Conquest of Ecuador
• 2nd Inca-Spanish War
  • Manco Inca Rebellion
  • Titu Cusi's Vilcabamba campaign
  • Tupac Amaru I's Vilcabamba campaign

Neo-Inca State (since 1537)

• New Castile
• New Toledo

Indian auxiliaries

• Huancas
• Chankas
• Cañaris
• Huaylas
• Chachapoyas
• Huascarist Incas
• Catholicized Inca nobility
• Neo-Inca State (1533–1536)
• Tlaxcaltecas
• Nicaraguas

• Establishment of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
• Spanish monarchs gets the right of succession of the Sapa Incas monarchy (Reynos del Perú) through Translatio imperii.

Incas of Vilcabamba