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Air Force GeneralLiu Yazhou
刘亚洲
Political Commissar of the PLA National Defence University
In office December 2009 – 26 February 2017
Preceded by	Tong Shiping
Succeeded by	Wu Jieming
Political Commissar of the Chengdu Military Region Air Force [zh]
In office January 2002 – December 2003
Preceded by	Feng Yongsheng [zh]
Succeeded by	Wang Yufa
Personal details
Born	(1952-10-19) 19 October 1952 (age 72) Fenghua County, Zhejiang, China
Political party	Chinese Communist Party
Spouse	Li Xiaolin
Children	1
Alma mater	Wuhan University
Military service
Allegiance	People's Republic of China
Branch/service	People's Liberation Army Ground Force
Years of service	1968–2017
Rank	Air Force General
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	刘亚洲
Traditional Chinese	劉亞洲
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Liú Yǎzhōu

Liu Yazhou (Chinese: 刘亚洲; born 19 October 1952) is a retired general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), and the political commissar of the PLA National Defence University from 2009 to 2017. Liu is the son-in-law of former Chinese president Li Xiannian. He is known for his hawkish views on the defense and strategic posture he believes China should adopt. In 2023 he was given a suspended death sentence for corruption.

Background and career

Liu was born in 1952 in Fenghua, Ningbo, Zhejiang. Liu Yazhou has been described as a "princeling": his father was a senior military officer and his father-in-law was Li Xiannian, one of the Chinese Communist Party's Eight Immortals and president of China in the era of Deng Xiaoping. This privileged political pedigree has given him a greater platform for his views and opinions. His writings "have dazzled as well as upset his readers; supporters praise his boldness and insight, and detractors condemn his alleged militarism and demagoguery."

Liu has written novels and essays to both acclaim and controversy. As a prominent military figure in China, he is unusual for his outspoken views and apparent violation of a number of taboos on political discourse.

At the same time, his prolific writing may have partly contributed to his rise through the ranks. He leans on the sayings of former Chinese leaders to make indirect criticisms of Chinese Communist Party policies. Unlike many PLA officials, Liu has traveled much overseas, including serving as a visiting professor at Stanford University.

In 2010 Liu was promoted by deputy political commissar of the PLA Air Force, to political commissar of NDU, the premier academic and defense research institute in China. Prior to that Liu was the director of the political division of the Beijing Military Region, the political commissar of the Chengdu Military Region's Air Force, and the deputy political commissar of the PLA Air Force.

News of Liu's sudden disappearance in 2021 until March 24, 2023, when the Hong Kong media Ming Pao reported that Liu might be given a heavier sentence of "death penalty with a two-year reprieve" (death sentence with reprieve) by the authorities due to his involvement in a serious corruption case. According to Ming Pao Daily News, Liu Yazhou is suspected of amassing huge wealth on behalf of foundations and associations and committing a serious corruption case, and may be given a heavy sentence of "death penalty with a two-year reprieve" by the authorities, and it is reported that Liu Yazhou is likely to spend the rest of his life in prison. Ming Pao also quoted a source as saying that Liu's wife, Li Xiaolin, daughter of former President Li Xiannian, was "safe and unaffected". China's "Red Culture Website" 红色文化 published a series of articles signed with the pseudonym "He Lanfeng", criticizing Liu Yazhou for advocating Western civilization's concepts of universal values such as "humanity, human rights, human nature, democracy, and freedom", and for being "a typical ambitious and conspiratorial person." On 13 April 2023, Sing Tao Daily reported that the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Central Military Commission (CMCDI) had completed its investigation into Liu Yazhou around the Spring Festival of 2023, and that Liu Yazhou had been double-expelled and also transferred to the military's judicial system for processing. At the same time, the Chinese military issued a notice in late February 2023 requiring the removal of "Liu Yazhou's harmful information" in March, and requesting all units to remove books, newspapers, periodicals, articles, inscriptions, speeches, etc. involving Liu Yazhou by way of self-checking against the "Statistical Table of Liu-Related Information". The Chinese military also issued a notice in late February 2023 requiring the removal of "Liu Yazhou's harmful information" in March. .

Comments on democracy and reform

Liu Yazhou made headlines in the West in 2010 when he made a series of public remarks about democracy in China. "Democracy is the most urgent; without it there is no sustainable rise. Ideals of democracy are not restricted by national borders, or by historical ones," he said in August 2010, in an article in the Hong Kong magazine Phoenix Weekly.

Remarks like this led to Liu gaining a reputation as an "outspoken" and "reformist" general.

"'If a system fails to let its citizens breathe freely and release their creativity to the maximum extent, and fails to place those who best represent the system and its people into leadership positions, it is certain to perish," he wrote.

In an alleged internal speech in August 2013, Liu argues that reforms in China are now in "deep water" and that the country can no longer "cross the river by feeling for stones," as Party patriarch Deng Xiaoping put it in the early period of growth of the 1990s. Liu suggests that further reforms require political change, and ultimately even competitive elections.

Hawkish stance

Liu's hawkishness can also differ from the more explicitly militarized claims of propaganda figures like Dai Xu and Zhang Zhaozhong. In an essay titled “The Grand National Strategy" written in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, Liu argued against taking advantage of the fallout of the attack to attempt to conquer Taiwan. He advocated "diplomacy over fighting," and suggested the exploitation of Taiwan's political system over strongarm tactics.

For this, analyst Alfred L. Chan calls him a "nationalist and a realist."

Personal life

Liu's wife is Li Xiaolin, daughter of Li Xiannian, the President of China under Deng Xiaoping leadership.

Selected works

• Win in Air Supremacy (赢在制空权), 2014.
• Considerations on the War Dead in the First Sino-Japanese War (甲午殇思) , 2014.
• ' 'Foreword to Liu Mingfu, China Dream ISBN 978-1627741408, 2015

References

1. "General Liu Yazhou, an admirer of Christianity, sentenced to death". Asianews. April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
2. ^ Garnaut, John (August 12, 2010). "China must reform or die". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
3. ^ Chan, Alfred. "A Young Turk in China's Establishment: The Military Writings of Liu Yazhou". China Brief. Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
4. Bo, Zhiyua (1 March 2012). "XI JINPING AND HIS MILITARY TIES" (PDF). EAI Background Brief No. 702. EAI. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
5. "刘亚洲上将：我空军再次面临紧急关头". People's Daily. 2014-06-07. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
6. "劉亞洲料於牢獄度殘年". 明报加西网. 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
7. "劉亞洲上將落馬移交司法". 星島日報. 2023-04-13. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
8. Liu, Yazhou (August 24, 2013). "Internal Speech: NEW THINKING FOR CHINA'S POLITICAL REFORM" (PDF). Boxun. Retrieved August 29, 2014.

• 1952 births
• Living people
• People's Liberation Army generals from Zhejiang
• People's Liberation Army Air Force generals
• Writers from Ningbo
• Stanford University faculty
• 20th-century Chinese essayists
• Educators from Ningbo
• Wuhan University alumni
• Political Commissars of the PLA National Defence University