Liverpool Wavertree | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Liverpool Wavertree in North West England | |
County | Merseyside |
Electorate | 71,067 (2023) |
Major settlements | Broad Green, Edge Hill, Wavertree |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1997 |
Member of Parliament | Paula Barker (Labour) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Liverpool Broadgreen, Liverpool Mossley Hill |
1918–1983 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Created from | Liverpool East Toxteth and Liverpool Walton |
Replaced by | Liverpool Broadgreen, Liverpool Mossley Hill and Liverpool Garston |
Liverpool Wavertree is a borough constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1997 and every election since has been won by a Labour Party candidate. It has been represented by Paula Barker since 2019.
An earlier constituency of the same name existed between 1918 and 1983, but lay further to the south-east, and was a predominantly Conservative seat.
Boundaries
Map of present boundariesHistoric
1918–1950: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, Garston, Much Woolton, Wavertree, and Wavertree West.
1950–1955: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Old Swan, Wavertree, and Wavertree West.
1955–1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Broadgreen, Childwall, Church, and Old Swan.
1997–2010: The City of Liverpool wards of Broadgreen, Childwall, Church, Kensington, Old Swan, and Picton.
2010–2024: The City of Liverpool wards of Childwall, Church, Kensington and Fairfield, Old Swan, Picton, and Wavertree.
Current
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency was defined as being composed of the following wards of the City of Liverpool as they existed on 1 December 2020:
- Childwall; Greenbank; Kensington and Fairfield; Mossley Hill; Picton; St. Michael’s; Wavertree.
The constituency was subject to significant change, with addition of the (former) wards of Greenbank, Mossley Hill and St Michael's wards from Liverpool Riverside, partly offset by the transfer of the Church ward to Liverpool Garston and the Old Swan ward to Liverpool West Derby.
Liverpool was subject to a comprehensive local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023. As a result, the new constituency boundaries do not align with the revised ward boundaries. The constituency now comprises the following wards or part wards of the City of Liverpool from the 2024 general election:
- Aigburth; Arundel; Canning (small part); Childwall (most); Church (most); Edge Hill (nearly all); Everton East (small part); Festival Gardens (part); Gateacre (very small part); Greenbank Park; Kensington & Fairfield (most); Mossley Hill (most); Old Swan West; Penny Lane (part); Princes Park (small part); Sefton Park; Smithdown; St Michaels; Wavertree Garden Suburbs; Wavertree Village.
The constituency is one of five covering the city of Liverpool, and covers the localities in the eastern parts of the city such as Wavertree, Broadgreen, Childwall, Edge Hill, Kensington, Fairfield, part of Mossley Hill and Old Swan.
History
The present Liverpool Wavertree constituency dates from 1997. It contained parts of the former constituencies of Liverpool Broadgreen and Liverpool Mossley Hill. It was held by Jane Kennedy of the Labour Party from 1997 to 2010, who was also the former MP for Liverpool Broadgreen. At the 2005 general election, the Labour lead over the Liberal Democrats was cut from 38 points to 15 points. At the 2010 general election, Jane Kennedy retired, and Luciana Berger was selected as the official Labour candidate, which caused some friction in the local CLP, especially due to her close connection with Kennedy.
An earlier Liverpool Wavertree constituency existed until 1983; this was further to the south-east in the city and was predominantly a Conservative seat, occasionally with large majorities. It had been created in 1918, but a declining population in the 1970s caused it to be split between Liverpool Garston, the newly formed Liverpool Broadgreen and Liverpool Mossley Hill constituencies. While the Conservatives have fared badly in the new Wavertree constituency (polling under 7% at the 2005 general election), a direct comparison must take into account the differing boundaries since the 1997 recreation: with more inner-city areas than its previous incarnation, the seat is home to constituents on a lower income than the average in the North West and who are traditionally less sympathetic to Conservative policies. The 2015 general election result made the seat the seventh-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.
At the 2010 general election, the Liberal Democrats' targeting of the seat led to a high turnout; however, it was comfortably retained by Labour with a 2.1% swing away from the Liberal Democrats. The unexpected turnout led, unusually, to one polling station running out of ballot papers.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | Nathan Raw | Coalition Conservative | |
1922 | Sir Harold Smith | Unionist | |
1923 | Hugh Rathbone | Liberal | |
1924 | John Tinné | Unionist | |
1931 by-election | Ronald Nall-Cain | Conservative | |
1935 by-election | Joseph Cleary | Labour | |
1935 | Peter Stapleton Shaw | Conservative | |
1945 | Victor Raikes | ||
1950 | John Tilney | ||
Feb 1974 | Anthony Steen | ||
1983 | Constituency abolished | ||
1997 | Jane Kennedy | Labour | |
2010 | Luciana Berger | Labour Co-op | |
Feb 2019 | Change UK | ||
Jun 2019 | Independent | ||
Jul 2019 | The Independents | ||
Sep 2019 | Liberal Democrats | ||
2019 | Paula Barker | Labour |
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paula Barker | 23,077 | 58.0 | −13.6 | |
Green | Tom Crone | 6,773 | 17.0 | +10.8 | |
Reform UK | Adam Heatherington | 3,454 | 8.7 | +5.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Rob McAlister-Bel | 2,759 | 6.9 | −1.1 | |
Conservative | Charlotte Eagar | 1,887 | 4.7 | −4.9 | |
Independent | Ann San | 1,191 | 3.0 | N/A | |
Independent | Mohamed El Ghady | 566 | 1.4 | N/A | |
Independent | Joe Owens | 108 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 16,304 | 41.0 | −21.5 | ||
Turnout | 39,815 | 56.0 | −22.4 | ||
Registered electors | 70,581 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paula Barker | 31,310 | 72.2 | −7.3 | |
Conservative | Catherine Mulhern | 4,225 | 9.7 | −2.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Kemp | 4,055 | 9.3 | +2.8 | |
Brexit Party | Adam Heatherington | 1,921 | 4.4 | New | |
Green | Kay Inckle | 1,365 | 3.1 | +1.7 | |
Liberal | Mick Coyne | 501 | 1.2 | New | |
Majority | 27,085 | 62.5 | −5.0 | ||
Turnout | 43,377 | 68.4 | −1.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Luciana Berger | 34,717 | 79.5 | +10.2 | |
Conservative | Denise Haddad | 5,251 | 12.0 | +2.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Kemp | 2,858 | 6.5 | +0.5 | |
Green | Ted Grant | 598 | 1.4 | −3.8 | |
Independent | Adam Heatherington | 216 | 0.5 | New | |
Majority | 29,466 | 67.5 | +8.2 | ||
Turnout | 43,640 | 70.1 | +3.7 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +4.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Luciana Berger | 28,401 | 69.3 | +16.2 | |
Conservative | James Pearson | 4,098 | 10.0 | +2.5 | |
UKIP | Adam Heatherington | 3,375 | 8.2 | +5.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Leo Evans | 2,454 | 6.0 | −28.2 | |
Green | Peter Cranie | 2,140 | 5.2 | +3.6 | |
TUSC | David Walsh | 362 | 0.9 | New | |
Independent | Niamh McCarthy | 144 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 24,303 | 59.3 | +40.4 | ||
Turnout | 40,974 | 66.4 | +5.8 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +6.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Luciana Berger | 20,132 | 53.1 | +0.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Colin Eldridge | 12,965 | 34.2 | −3.5 | |
Conservative | Andrew Garnett | 2,830 | 7.5 | +1.0 | |
UKIP | Neil Miney | 890 | 2.3 | +0.4 | |
Green | Rebecca Lawson | 598 | 1.6 | New | |
Socialist Labour | Kim Singleton | 200 | 0.5 | −0.2 | |
BNP | Steven McEllenborough | 150 | 0.4 | New | |
Independent | Franke Dunne | 149 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 7,167 | 18.9 | +4.2 | ||
Turnout | 37,914 | 60.6 | +12.8 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +2.1 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jane Kennedy | 18,441 | 52.4 | −10.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Colin Eldridge | 13,268 | 37.7 | +13.3 | |
Conservative | Jason Steen | 2,331 | 6.6 | −3.0 | |
UKIP | Mark Bill | 660 | 1.9 | +0.8 | |
Socialist Labour | Gary Theys | 244 | 0.7 | −0.4 | |
Democratic Socialist Alliance | Paul Filby | 227 | 0.6 | −0.5 | |
Majority | 5,173 | 14.7 | −23.6 | ||
Turnout | 35,171 | 50.8 | +6.5 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −11.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jane Kennedy | 20,155 | 62.7 | −1.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Christopher Newby | 7,836 | 24.4 | +2.9 | |
Conservative | Geoffrey Allen | 3,091 | 9.6 | −1.2 | |
Socialist Labour | Michael Lane | 359 | 1.1 | New | |
Socialist Alliance | Mark O'Brien | 349 | 1.1 | New | |
UKIP | Neil Miney | 348 | 1.1 | New | |
Majority | 12,319 | 38.3 | −4.6 | ||
Turnout | 32,138 | 44.3 | −18.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.3 |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jane Kennedy | 29,592 | 64.4 | +23.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Kemp | 9,891 | 21.5 | −13.2 | |
Conservative | Kit Malthouse | 4,944 | 10.8 | −1.7 | |
Referendum | Peter A. Worthington | 576 | 1.3 | New | |
Liberal | Keith McCullough | 391 | 0.9 | New | |
ProLife Alliance | Racheal A. Kingsley | 346 | 0.8 | New | |
Workers Revolutionary | Carole Corkhill | 178 | 0.4 | New | |
Majority | 19,701 | 42.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,918 | 62.7 | N/A | ||
Labour win (new seat) |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Steen | 21,770 | 50.3 | +4.5 | |
Labour Co-op | Roy Morris | 14,828 | 34.2 | −5.0 | |
Liberal | C. W. Roberts | 6,705 | 15.5 | +0.5 | |
Majority | 6,942 | 15.9 | +9.2 | ||
Turnout | 43,303 | 73.4 | +4.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Steen | 18,971 | 45.9 | +2.8 | |
Labour Co-op | Roy Morris | 16,216 | 39.2 | +8.1 | |
Liberal | Anthony Limont | 6,193 | 15.0 | −10.9 | |
Majority | 2,755 | 6.7 | |||
Turnout | 41,380 | 69.3 | −5.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Steen | 19,027 | 43.0 | ||
Labour | Ian Levin | 13,752 | 31.1 | ||
Liberal | Cyril Carr | 11,450 | 25.9 | ||
Majority | 5,275 | 11.9 | |||
Turnout | 44,229 | 74.8 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 19,127 | 46.6 | −2.0 | |
Liberal | Cyril Carr | 11,650 | 28.4 | +11.3 | |
Labour | Gordon Woodburn | 10,253 | 25.0 | −9.3 | |
Majority | 7,477 | 18.2 | +3.9 | ||
Turnout | 41,030 | 69.2 | −0.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 19,179 | 48.58 | ||
Labour | Robert Ashcroft | 13,529 | 34.27 | ||
Liberal | Cyril Carr | 6,771 | 17.15 | ||
Majority | 5,650 | 14.31 | |||
Turnout | 39,479 | 70.97 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 20,598 | 49.45 | ||
Labour | Stanley Thorne | 12,338 | 29.62 | ||
Liberal | Cyril Carr | 8,719 | 20.93 | ||
Majority | 8,260 | 19.83 | |||
Turnout | 41,655 | 73.74 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 26,624 | 63.12 | ||
Labour | Milicent Aspin | 10,392 | 24.64 | ||
Liberal | Tom Stuttard Rothwell | 5,161 | 12.24 | New | |
Majority | 16,232 | 38.48 | |||
Turnout | 42,177 | 75.75 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 28,172 | 69.18 | ||
Labour | Milicent Aspin | 12,552 | 30.82 | ||
Majority | 15,620 | 38.36 | |||
Turnout | 40,724 | 70.84 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 28,179 | 58.85 | ||
Labour | William Hamling | 19,702 | 41.15 | ||
Majority | 8,477 | 17.70 | |||
Turnout | 47,881 | 78.32 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Tilney | 26,164 | 52.08 | ||
Labour | William Hamling | 18,559 | 36.94 | ||
Liberal | Thomas John Vernon Parry | 5,512 | 10.97 | ||
Majority | 7,605 | 15.14 | |||
Turnout | 50,235 | 82.42 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Raikes | 25,470 | 48.2 | −10.3 | |
Labour | Derek Maurice Van Abbé | 20,249 | 38.4 | −3.1 | |
Liberal | Leslie Hall Storey | 7,063 | 13.4 | New | |
Majority | 5,221 | 9.8 | −7.2 | ||
Turnout | 52,782 | 73.1 | −0.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.6 |
A general election was planned for 1939–1940 but was postponed because of war. By the end of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Peter Stapleton Shaw
- Labour: Clifford Kenyon
- Liberal: Nelia Muspratt
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Stapleton Shaw | 26,915 | 58.5 | −19.4 | |
Labour | Joseph Cleary | 19,068 | 41.5 | +19.4 | |
Majority | 7,847 | 17.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,983 | 73.2 | −2.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −10.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joseph Cleary | 15,611 | 35.3 | +13.2 | |
Conservative | James Platt | 13,711 | 31.2 | −46.7 | |
Ind. Conservative | Randolph Churchill | 10,575 | 23.9 | New | |
Liberal | Tudor Artro Morris | 4,208 | 9.5 | New | |
Majority | 1,840 | 4.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 44,165 | 72.3 | −2.9 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | −30.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ronald Nall-Cain | 33,476 | 77.9 | +12.9 | |
Labour | Colin Clark | 9,504 | 22.1 | −12.9 | |
Majority | 23,972 | 55.8 | +25.8 | ||
Turnout | 42,980 | 75.2 | −3.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +12.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ronald Nall-Cain | 18,687 | 65.0 | +25.0 | |
Labour | Samuel Lewis Treleaven | 10,042 | 35.0 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 8,645 | 30.0 | +22.2 | ||
Turnout | 28,729 | 51.7 | −26.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +11.2 |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Tinné | 16,880 | 40.0 | −7.4 | |
Labour | Samuel Lewis Treleaven | 13,585 | 32.2 | −2.8 | |
Liberal | Hugh Rathbone | 11,723 | 27.8 | +10.2 | |
Majority | 3,295 | 7.8 | −4.6 | ||
Turnout | 42,188 | 78.1 | −2.2 | ||
Registered electors | 53,989 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −2.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Tinné | 14,063 | 47.4 | +12.7 | |
Labour | William Robinson | 10,383 | 35.0 | +7.0 | |
Liberal | Hugh Rathbone | 5,206 | 17.6 | −19.7 | |
Majority | 3,680 | 12.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 29,652 | 80.3 | +8.4 | ||
Registered electors | 36,936 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +16.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Rathbone | 9,349 | 37.3 | New | |
Unionist | Harold Smith | 8,700 | 34.7 | −26.9 | |
Labour | James Vint Laughland | 7,025 | 28.0 | −10.4 | |
Majority | 649 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 25,074 | 71.9 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 34,869 | ||||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Harold Smith | 14,372 | 61.6 | +1.7 | |
Labour | James Vint Laughland | 8,941 | 38.4 | +11.4 | |
Majority | 5,431 | 23.2 | −9.7 | ||
Turnout | 23,313 | 69.5 | +9.0 | ||
Registered electors | 33,558 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −4.9 |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Nathan Raw | 11,326 | 59.9 | |
Labour | Charles Wilson | 5,103 | 27.0 | ||
Liberal | Alfred Allen Booth | 2,484 | 13.1 | ||
Majority | 6,223 | 32.9 | |||
Turnout | 18,913 | 60.5 | |||
Registered electors | 31,262 | ||||
Unionist win (new seat) | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
See also
References
- "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- "'Liverpool Wavertree', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch. 1), retrieved 23 July 2023
- "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Liverpool and South-West Lancashire) Order 1955. SI 1955/15". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2144–2147.
- "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
- LGBCE. "Liverpool | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- "The Liverpool (Electoral Changes) Order 2022".
- "New Seat Details - Liverpool Wavertree". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "Electoral Commission - Previous UK general elections". www.electoralcommission.org.uk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- Brown, Jonathan (23 April 2010). "Crash landing for Labour candidate parachuted into Liverpool". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
- ^ "Liverpool polling station runs out of ballots". BBC News. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
- "Liverpool Wavertree results". BBC. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- "Statement of persons nominated". Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- http://liverpool.gov.uk/media/1356176/sopn-nop-liverpool-wavertree.docx
- "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "Liverpool Wavertree". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Liverpool Wavertree". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
External links
- Liverpool, Wavertree UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- Liverpool, Wavertree UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- Liverpool Wavertree UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK
Liverpool constituencies | |
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Current | |
Historic |
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- Parliamentary constituencies in Merseyside
- Liverpool parliamentary constituencies
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1918
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1983
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1997