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Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल
President	Mahantha Thakur
Senior leader	Sharat Singh Bhandari
Founded	18 August 2021; 3 years ago (2021-08-18)
Split from	People's Socialist Party, Nepal
Headquarters	Babarmahal, Kathmandu
Student wing	Democratic Student Union
Ideology	Madheshi regionalism Social democracy
Political position	Centre-left
Alliance	Democratic Alliance
Colours
House of Representatives	4 / 275
National Assembly	1 / 59
Madhesh Provincial Assembly	9 / 107
Lumbini Provincial Assembly	3 / 87
Mayors/Chairs	16 / 753
Councillors	581 / 35,011
Election symbol
Party flag
Politics of Nepal Political parties Elections

The Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal (Nepali: लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, lit. 'Democratic Socialist Party') is the tenth largest political party in Nepal. The party has a significant presence in Madhesh Province and Lumbini Province of Nepal. The party's election symbol is a bicycle.

The party was officially registered with the Election Commission, Nepal on 18 August 2021. Mahantha Thakur is the president of the new party. As of August 2022, the party shares an alliance with Nepali Congress.

Ideology

The party follows the norms of social democracy, identity and Madhesi rights.

Ideologically, the party has been close to the Nepali Congress, while majority of its leaders have been part of Congress at different points in time, especially before the 2006 Madhesh Movement. Party president Mahantha Thakur and senior leader Sharat Singh Bhandari were popular Congress men at a time. Thakur himself was treasurer and head of party disciplinary department before he left the Nepali Congress party. They were elected several times to the House of Representatives on the party ticket.

History

Registration

The President of Nepal issued the second ordinance to amend the Political Parties Act on 18 August 2021. This opened the way to formalize the splits inside the dispute between two factions of Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal. The faction of party led by Mahantha Thakur, which had a long dispute with party chairman Upendra Yadav registered their party with the Election Commission. At the time of the launch, the party claimed to have 13 members in the two national houses of parliament.

The new party was supported by 16 MLAs in Madhesh Provincial Assembly. A Central Committee with 24 members was announced as well.

First local election

The party emerged as fourth largest party of Madhesh province winning 16 local levels from among 753 local levels even standing alone in the elections. Nepali Congress emerged as single largest party of Madhesh province for second consecutive term, CPN (UML) emerged as second and while Janta Samajbadi was limited to third position.

First general election

In the mid of March, the party started talks with the Nepali Congress for a possible long term alliance between the two parties. Party chairman revealed this in a party meet in Janakpur on 22 March 2022. The party formed a committee for bilateral talks with Nepali Congress consisting Sharbendra Nath Shukla and Laxman Lal Karna in which party senior leader Sharat Singh Bhandari played vital role as mediator.

Bhandari had stood long for a Loktantrik alliance between democratic parties of Nepal. Both Loktantrik Samajwadi Party and Nepali Congress have some common ideologies including social democracy, democratic socialism. The party won 9 seats in Madhesh province while it won 3 seats in Lumbini province. However, in the general election it was limited to 4 seats only after being unable to cross 3% threshold due to wave of newly formed parties.

List of Members of Parliament

Members of Rastriya Sabha

Members of Pratinidhi Sabha

Electoral performance

General election

1. Represented as Independent for not reaching the 3% threshold

Provincial election

Local election

List of cabinet ministers

Leadership

Chairmen

• Mahantha Thakur (2021–present)

See also

• Nepali Congress
• Mahantha Thakur
• Sharat Singh Bhandari

References

1. "जसपा गठबन्धनबाट बाहिरियो, अब चार दलबीच मात्रै सिट बाँडफाँटमा सहमति हुने".
2. "Local elections: 5-party ruling alliance to fight together across Nepal". 11 April 2022.
3. "Five-party alliance organize mass gathering".
4. "'जसपा लोकतान्त्रिक' दर्ता गर्ने तयारी गर्दै ठाकुर पक्ष, चुनाव चिह्न भने 'साइकल'!". www.hamropatro.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
5. "Online Khabar". Online Khabar. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
6. "Aided by Deuba ordinance, dissidents split two parties". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
7. ^ पाठ, भुवन शर्मा काठमाडौँ ३ भाद्र २०७८ ३ मिनेट. "ठाकुरको अध्यक्षतामा जसपा लोकतान्त्रिक". nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
8. ^ "मधेशवादी दललाई मधेशमै धक्का- लोसपाको क्षयीकरण हुँदा जसपालाई अस्तित्व जोगाउनै हम्मे, बजेन सीके राउतको हर्न". Lokaantar (in Nepali). Retrieved 22 May 2022.
9. "कांग्रेस-एमाले समीकरणलाई समर्थन गर्ने लोसपाको निर्णय". Setopati. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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11. ^ "लोसपाको चुनावी गठबन्धन कुन दलसँग ?". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
12. रातोपाटी. "महन्थ ठाकुर : राजनीतिका एक सन्यासी !". RatoPati (in Nepali). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
13. "महोत्तरी क्षेत्र न.ं २ का शरत सिंह भण्डारीको जिवनी". www.radiosonamai.org.np/. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
14. "President Bhandari issues ordinance to amend Political Parties Act". The Himalayan Times. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
15. "Prez Bhandari issues 'party-split' ordinance". My Republica. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
16. "ठाकुर समूहको पार्टीको नाम 'जसपा नेपाल लोकतान्त्रिक'". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 August 2021.
17. "महन्थ ठाकुरको अध्यक्षतामा जसपा नेपाल (लोकतान्त्रिक) पार्टी गठन, चुनाव चिन्ह साइकल". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 August 2021.
18. "Madhav Kumar Nepal, Mahantha Thakur register new parties; commission's approval likely in 2 weeks". 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
19. "यस्तो छ जसपा (लोकतान्त्रिक)को २४ सदस्यीय कार्यकारिणी समिति". www.hamropatro.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
20. रातोपाटी. "लोसपा र जनमत पार्टी 'रेड जोन'मा". RatoPati (in Nepali). Retrieved 31 May 2022.
21. ^ "सत्ता गठबन्धनमा लोसपाको इन्ट्री !". सत्ता गठबन्धनमा लोसपाको इन्ट्री !. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
22. "के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ?". के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ?. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
23. सर्वसम्मत, बाह्रखरी :: लोसपा लुम्बिनी संसदीय दलको नेतामा पाण्डेय. "लोसपा लुम्बिनी संसदीय दलको नेतामा पाण्डेय सर्वसम्मत". लोसपा लुम्बिनी संसदीय दलको नेतामा पाण्डेय सर्वसम्मत. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
24. "लोसपा मधेश प्रदेश संसदीय दलको नेता चुनिए शर्मा". Online Khabar. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
25. "लोसपा संसदीय दलको नेतामा महन्थ ठाकुर". Himal Khabar. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
26. "Dahal appoints eleven ministers amid disputes, Cabinet yet to get full shape". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
27. "मधेश सरकारमा लोसपा पनि सहभागी, कुर्मी वनमन्त्री नियुक्त". Online Khabar. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
28. "लुम्बिनीका मुख्यमन्त्री र मन्त्रीले लिए शपथ". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
29. "लुम्बिनीका मुख्यमन्त्री डिल्ली चौधरीले लिए शपथ, तीन मन्त्री विना विभागीय". Online Khabar. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

v t e Political parties in Nepal
Federal parliament	National parties Nepali Congress Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) Rastriya Swatantra Party Rastriya Prajatantra Party People's Socialist Party Janamat Party People's Socialist Party, Nepal Independents Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal Nagrik Unmukti Party Nepal Workers Peasants Party Rastriya Janamorcha Aam Janata Party
Provincial assemblies	Hamro Nepali Party Nepal Federal Socialist Party Nepal Socialist Party
Local governments	Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal Bahujan Shakti Party Bibeksheel Sajha Party Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) CPN Maoist Socialist Nepali Congress (B.P.) Nepal Janata Party Nepal Loktantrik Party Nepal Sadbhawana Party Nepal Sushashan Party People's Progressive Party Rastriya Janamukti Party Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party
Limited presence	Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) Communist Party of Nepal (United) Jana Jagaran Party Nepal Khambuwan Rashtriya Morcha, Nepal Lok Kalyankari Janta Party Nepal Mongol National Organisation Nepali Janata Dal Nepal Janata Party Nepal Pariwar Dal Nepa Rastriya Party Nepal Communist Party Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
Defunct parties	Akhanda Nepal Party Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal Communist Party of Nepal Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) Communist Party of Nepal Marxist−Leninist (Samajbadi) Communist Party of Nepal (Unified) Dalit Janajati Party Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal Federal Socialist Party Janamorcha Nepal Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik) Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Republican) Naya Shakti Party, Nepal Nepal Communist Party Nepali Congress (Democratic) Nepal Loktantrik Forum Nepal Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal Nepal Praja Parishad Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad Nepal Sadbhawana Party Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi) Nepal Terai Congress Nepali Congress (Democratic) Rastriya Janshakti Party Rastriya Janata Party Nepal Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Samyukta) Sadbhavana Party Samajbadi Janata Party Samajbadi Party, Nepal Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal Samyukta Prajatantra Party Terai Madhes Sadbhavana Party Tharuhat Tarai Party Nepal
Portal:Politics Ruling political parties by country Politics of Nepal Parties (list, complete)

• Political parties established in 2021
• Socialism in Nepal
• Social democratic parties in Nepal
• 2021 establishments in Nepal
• Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal