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Loniu language

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(Redirected from Loniu) Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea
Loniu
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionLos Negros Island, Manus Province
Native speakers(780 cited 2000)
Language familyAustronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3los
Glottologloni1238

Loniu is an Austronesian language spoken along the southern coast of Los Negros Island in the Manus Province, immediately east of Manus Island in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. Loniu is spoken in the villages of Loniu and Lolak, and there are estimated to be 450–500 native speakers, although some live in other Manus villages or on the mainland of Papua New Guinea.

Loniu generally fits with most of the observations made about Oceanic languages, specifically the Admiralty Islands languages. The six morphosyntactic features of 'Type B' Oceanic Languages (which include the Admiralties languages) as noted by Ross are found in Loniu. The language is essentially SVO and contains prepositions.

Phonology

Consonant Phonemes

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop p t k
Rounded stop p
Affricate
Fricative s
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Rounded nasal m
Lateral Approximant l
Trill r
Approximant w j

Vowel Phonemes

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid tense e o
Mid lax ɛ ɔ

References

Notes

  1. Loniu at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Hamel (1994)
  3. Capell, Arthur (1971). The Austronesian languages of Australian New Guinea. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 240–340.
  4. Capell, Arthur (1976). Features of Austronesian languages in the New Guinea area in general in contrast with other Austronesian languages of Melanesia. Canberra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Capell, Arthur (1976). General picture of Austronesian languages, New Guinea area. Canberra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. Healey, Alan (1976). Austronesian languages: Admiralty Islands area. Canberra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. Ross, M.D. (1988). "Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of Western Melanesia". Pacific Linguistics. C-98.

Sources

  • Hamel, Patricia J. (1993). "Serial verbs in Loniu and an evolving preposition". Oceanic Linguistics. 32 (1): 111–132. doi:10.2307/3623099. JSTOR 3623099.
  • Hamel, Patricia J. (1994). A Grammar and Lexicon of Loniu, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C-103. Canberra: The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/PL-C103. hdl:1885/145798.

External links

Languages of Papua New Guinea
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages
Admiralty Islands languages
Manus
Western
Intermediate
Eastern
Southeast
Western
Other


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