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Lopa language

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Kainji language spoken in Nigeria
Lopa
Rerang
Native toNigeria
RegionNiger State
Native speakers(5,000 cited 1996)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Dialects
  • Ollop
  • Urcibar (Shuba)
Language codes
ISO 639-3lop
Glottologlopa1238
Rerang
Persondɔ̀ɾìɾã́ŋ
Peopleòːɾìɾã́ŋ
Languageòlːèɾã́ŋ (Olleran)
Ollop
Persondɔ̀ɾóp
Peopleòːɾɔ́p
Languageòlːɔ́p (Ollop)
Urcibar (Shuba)
Persondɔ̀tʃíbár
Peopleòːtʃíbár
Languageɘ̀ɹtʃíbár (Urcibar)

Lopa consists of a pair of minor Kainji languages of Nigeria. The Lopa people neighbouring the Busa language have shifted to that language.

The two languages are Rop (Ollop) and Urcibar (Shuba). Additionally, there is a native name for both dialects as a whole: Rerang, which is unusual in West Kainji languages.

Blench (2019) lists Tsupamini as a related variety.

McGill (2012) also gives the alternate name Oleran for Lopa.

Dialects

The name Lopa likely comes from the name lópár (Lapar), which refers to both the Rop and the Shuba. Cover terms referring to both Urcibar and Ollop speakers are (one person), (many people), and the language .

  • Urcibar (Shuba) is spoken in the major villages of ò̃tʃébá (Cifamini), tʷò̃tʃíɡí (Gungun Tagwaye), ò̃sán (Kwanga, different from ò̃sán above); and the minor villages of àjũ ́̃m (Yumu), àːʔʲɔ́ (Bakari), ámbú (Ambu shiri). Urcibar is actually more closely related to Shen (Laru) than to Rop.
  • Ollop (Rop) is spoken in the major villages of àɾóp (Lopa town), ù̃jẽ ́mé (Gafara), rʷáːʃé (Raishe); and the minor villages of ʔʷéːɾà (Tungan Masu), ò̃sán (Bakin Ruwa), lópár (Lapar), áñ wá ̃ (Ana). Lopa speakers call themselves (one person), (many people), and the language . They refer to Urcibar speakers as (one person), (many people), and to their language as .

References

  1. Lopa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Blench, Roger (2012). "The Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria" (PDF). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  3. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  4. McGill, Stuart. 2012. The Kainji languages. Ms, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 30 August 2012.
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