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Baron Mowbray

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(Redirected from Lord Mowbray) Title in the Peerage of England

Mowbray Barony
held with
Seagrave Barony, Stourton Barony

Arms of Stourton, Barons Mowbray: Sable, a bend or between six fountains
Creation date1283 (abeyant 1481-84, forfeit 1485-1554, 1572-1604, abeyant 1777-1878)
Created byEdward I (original creation)
Edward IV (terminated abeyance)
Mary I (restored)
James I (restored)
Victoria (terminated abeyance)
PeeragePeerage of England
First holderRoger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray
Present holderJames Stourton, 26th or 28th Baron Mowbray
Heir presumptivefour co-heiresses
Remainder toheirs general of the body of the grantee
Subsidiary titlesBaron Seagrave
Baron Stourton
Quartered arms of Stourton, Barons Mowbray: quarterly of six: *1st: Sable, a bend or between six fountains (Stourton); *2nd: Gules, on a bend between six cross-crosslets fitchy argent an escutcheon or charged with a demi-lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an arrow within a double tressure flory counterflory of the first (Howard); *3rd: Gules, a lion rampant argent (Mowbray); *4th: Sable, a lion rampant argent ducally crowned or (Segrave);
*5th: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure a label of three points argent (Plantagenet (Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk)); *6th Gules, a lion rampant within a bordure engrailed or (Talbot)

Baron Mowbray is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by writ for Roger de Mowbray in 1283. The title was united with the Barony of Segrave in 1368, when John Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham and 5th Baron Mowbray, succeeded to that title. His successor was named Duke of Norfolk. With the childless death of Anne Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk, in c.1481, the Barony went into abeyance between the Howard and Berkeley families, and both styled themselves Baron Mowbray and Seagrave.

In 1639, Henry Frederick Howard, later 22nd Earl of Arundel, was summoned to Parliament as Baron Mowbray, which by modern usage would have represented a novel peerage, but an 1877 House of Lords ruling viewed this as affirmation of the prior termination of the abeyance of the original title. The Mowbray barony held by the Howard family fell into abeyance in 1777 with the death of Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk.

In 1877 the senior co-heir, Alfred Stourton, Lord Stourton, petitioned the House of Lords to have the abeyance terminated in his favour, and though the original claim was for the resolution of the abeyance of the 1639 grant, a subsequently amended petition made a broader claim. A c.1484 royal letter in which John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, was given the assumed titles of Baron Mowbray and Seagrave was used as evidence that the abeyance of the 1283 peerage had been terminated in Howard's favour; there was no Berkeley representative in the hearing to point out that family had also used those assumed titles. The Committee for Privileges in the Mowbray-Seagrave Case ruled in Stourton's favour, and in 1878 the original Barony of Mowbray, and then two weeks later the associated Barony of Seagrave, were called out of abeyance in favour of Lord Stourton.

Thereafter, the Baronies of Mowbray and Seagrave were united with that of Stourton, and twice in the 20th century was briefly the premier barony of England when the only older title, the Barony of de Ros (created by writ in 1264), became abeyant before being called out of abeyance in favour of the senior co-heirs.

Barons Mowbray (1283)

The present Baron's four sisters are his co-heiresses presumptive.

Family tree

 Family tree of the Dukes of Norfolk; Earls of Arundel, East Anglia, Norfolk, Norwich, Nottingham, and Surrey; and Barons Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton
Earl of East Anglia
(Earls of Norfolk and Suffolk)
(1st creation), before 1069
Ralph the Staller
(c. 1011–1068)
1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles c. 1066/67–1068
Ralph de Gael
(c. 1040 – c. 1096)
2nd Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles until 1074
Earldom forfeit, 1074Earl of Norfolk (2nd creation), 1141
Hugh Bigod
(1095–1177)
1st Earl of Norfolk 1141–1177
Roger Bigod
(c. 1144/1150–1221)
2nd Earl of Norfolk 1189–1221 (disputed 1177–1189)
Hugh Bigod
(1186–1225)
3rd Earl of Norfolk 1221–1225
Baron Segrave of Se(a)grave, 1283
Nicholas Segrave
(c. 1238–bef. 1295)
1st Baron Segrave
Roger Bigod
(c. 1209–1270)
4th Earl of Norfolk 1233–1270
Hugh Bigod
(c. 1211–1266)
Baron Mowbray, 1283
John Segrave
(c. 1256–1325)
2nd Baron Segrave
King Edward I
(1239–1307)
Roger de Mowbray
(1254–1297)
1st Baron Mowbray
Roger Bigod
(c. 1245–1306)
5th Earl of Norfolk 1270–1306
Earldom extinct, 1270
Earl of Norfolk (3rd creation), 1312
Stephen Segrave
(d. 1325)
3rd Baron Segrave
Thomas of Brotherton
(1300–1338)
1st Earl of Norfolk 1312–1338
John Mowbray
(1286–1322)
2nd Baron Mowbray
John Segrave
(1315–1353)
4th Baron Segrave
Margaret of Brotherton
(1320–1399)
2nd Countess of Norfolk 1338–1399, Duchess of Norfolk "for life" 1397–1399
John Mowbray
(1310–1361)
3rd Baron Mowbray
Elizabeth de Segrave
(1338–1368)
5th Baroness Segrave
John de Mowbray
(1340–1368)
4th Baron Mowbray
Earl of Nottingham (1st creation), 1377Earl of Nottingham (2nd creation), 1383
Duke of Norfolk (1st creation), 1397
John de Mowbray
(1365–1383)
1st Earl of Nottingham, 6th Baron Segrave, 5th Baron Mowbray
Thomas de Mowbray
(1366–1399)
1st Duke of Norfolk 1397–1399, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1399, 7th Baron Segrave, 6th Baron Mowbray
Earldom of Nottingham extinct, 1383Titles forfeit, 1399
Baron Stourton, 1448Duke of Norfolk (1st creation restored), 1425
John Stourton
(1400–1462)
1st Baron Stourton, 1448–1462
Thomas de Mowbray
(1385–1405)
4th Earl of Norfolk, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray 1399–1405
John de Mowbray
(1392–1432)
2nd Duke of Norfolk 1425–1432, 5th Earl of Norfolk, 9th Baron Segrave, 8th Baron Mowbray 1405–1432
Margaret de Mowbray
(c. 1388–1459)
Robert Howard
(1385–1436)
Isabel de Mowbray
(c. 1400–1452)
James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley
(c. 1394–1463)
Duke of Norfolk (4th creation), 1483
William Stourton
(before 1426–1478)
2nd Baron Stourton, 1462–1478
John de Mowbray
(1415–1461)
3rd Duke of Norfolk, 6th Earl of Norfolk, 10th Baron Segrave, 9th Baron Mowbray 1432–1461
John Howard
(1425–1485)
1st Duke of Norfolk, 13th Baron Segrave, 12th Baron Mowbray 1483–1485
Titles forfeit, 1485
Earl of Surrey and Warenne (2nd creation), 1451Duke of Norfolk (4th creation) restored and Earl of Surrey, 1514
John Stourton
(c. 1454–1485)
3rd Baron Stourton, 1479–1485
William Stourton
(c. 1457–1524)
5th Baron Stourton, 1487–1524
John de Mowbray
(1444–1476)
4th Duke of Norfolk, 7th Earl of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey and Warenne, 11th Baron Segrave, 10th Baron Mowbray 1461–1476
King Edward IV
(1442–1483)
Thomas Howard
(1443–1524)
2nd Duke of Norfolk, 1st Earl of Surrey 1514–1524
Dukedom of Norfolk, Earldom of Nottingham, Earldom of Surrey and Warenne extinct, 1476
Duke of Norfolk (3rd creation), Earl of Nottingham (3rd creation), and Earl of Warenne, 1477
Francis Stourton
(1485–1487)
4th Baron Stourton, 1485–1487
Edward Stourton
(1463–1535)
6th Baron Stourton, 1524–1535
Anne de Mowbray
(1472–1481)
8th Countess of Norfolk, 12th Baroness Segrave, 11th Baroness Mowbray 1476–1481
Richard of Shrewsbury
(1473–1483)
Duke of York, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Nottingham, Earl of Warenne 1477–1483
Anne of York
(1475–1511)
Thomas Howard
(1473–1554)
3rd Duke of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Surrey 1524–1554
Edmund Howard
(c. 1478–1539)
Elizabeth Boleyn
(c. 1480–1538)
Earldom of Norfolk extinct and Baronies Segrave and Mowbray in abeyance, 1481Dukedom of Norfolk, Earldom of Nottingham, Earldom of Warenne extinct, 1483Attainted, 1547
Restored, 1553
William Stourton
(c. 1505–1548)
7th Baron Stourton
Earl of Nottingham (5th creation), 1525King Henry VIII
(1491–1547)
Anne Boleyn
(c. 1501 or 1507–1536)
Charles Stourton
(c. 1520–1557)
8th Baron Stourton
Henry Howard
(1517–1547)
styled Earl of Surrey
Thomas Howard
(c. 1520–1582)
Viscount Howard of Bindon
Mary FitzRoy
(1519–1557)
Henry FitzRoy
(1519–1536)
Duke of Richmond and Somerset, Earl of Nottingham
Catherine Howard
(c. 1524–1542)
Earldom of Nottingham extinct, 1536
Thomas Howard
(1536–1572)
4th Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Surrey, 13th Baron Mowbray 1554–1572
Henry Howard
(1540–1614)
Earl of Northampton
Queen Elizabeth I
(1533–1603)
Dukedom (3rd creation) forfeit, 1572
Earl of Arundel (3rd creation), 1580Earl of Suffolk (4th creation), 1603
John Stourton
(1553–1588)
9th Baron Stourton
Edward Stourton
(c. 1555–1633)
10th Baron Stourton
Philip Howard
(1557–1595)
20th/13th/1st Earl of Arundel, styled Earl of Surrey
Thomas Howard
(1561–1626)
Earl of Suffolk
Lord William Howard
(1563–1640)
Earldom of Arundel and Barony of Mowbray attainted, 1589see Earls, Marquesses, and Dukes of Suffolk family tree
Earl of Arundel (3rd creation) and Barony of Mowbray restored, 1604
Earl of Norfolk (5th creation), 1644
William Stourton
(c. 1594–1672)
11th Baron Stourton
Thomas Howard
(1585–1646)
21st/14th/2nd Earl of Arundel, 2nd/4th Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Norfolk, 14th Baron Mowbray 1644–1646
see Earls of Shrewsbury family tree
Edward Stourton
(1617–1644)
Henry Frederick Howard
(1608–1652)
22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 3rd/5th Earl of Surrey, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, 15th Baron Mowbray 1646–1652
Alethea Howard
1585–1654
17th Baroness Strange of Blackmere, 14th Baroness Talbot, 13th Baroness Furnivall
Duke of Norfolk (4th creation restored), 1660Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 1669
Earl of Norwich (3rd creation), 1672
William Stourton
(d. 1685)
12th Baron Stourton
Thomas Howard
(1627–1677)
5th Duke of Norfolk, 21st/14th/2nd Earl of Arundel, 4th/6th Earl of Surrey, 16th Baron Mowbray 1660–1677
18th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall 1654–1677
Henry Howard
(1628–1684)
6th Duke of Norfolk, 22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 5th/7th Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 18th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 17th Baron Mowbray, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall 1672–1684
Hon. Charles Howard
(1630–1713)
Col. Bernard Howard
(1641–1717)
Edward Stourton
(1665–1720)
13th Baron Stourton
Thomas Stourton
(1667–1744)
14th Baron Stourton
Charles Stourton
(1669–1739)
Henry Howard
(1655–1701)
7th Duke of Norfolk, 22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 5th/7th Earl of Surrey, 2nd Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 18th Baron Mowbray, 19th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall, 1684–1701
Lord Thomas Howard
(1662–1689)
Henry Charles Howard
(d. 1720)
Thomas Howard
(1683–1732)
8th Duke of Norfolk, 23rd/16th/4th Earl of Arundel, 6th/8th Earl of Surrey, 3rd Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 18th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall, 19th Baron Mowbray 1701–1732
Edward Howard
(1685–1777)
9th Duke of Norfolk, 24th/17th/5th Earl of Arundel, 7th/9th Earl of Surrey, 4th Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 20th Baron Mowbray, 20th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall 1732–1777
Philip Howard
(1688–1750)
Bernard Howard
(1674–1735)
Earldom of Norwich (3rd creation) and Barony of Howard of Castle Rising extinct and Baronies of Furnivall, Mowbray, Segrave, Strange of Blackmere, and Talbot abeyant, 1777
Charles Stourton
(1702–1753)
15th Baron Stourton
William Stourton
(1704–1781)
16th Baron Stourton
Winifred Howard
(1726–1753)
Anne Howard
(1742–1787)
Charles Howard
(1720–1786)
10th Duke of Norfolk, 25th/18th/6th Earl of Arundel, 8th/10th Earl of Surrey 1777–1786
Henry Howard
(1713–1787)
Charles Philip Stourton
(1752–1816)
17th Baron Stourton
Charles Howard
(1746–1815)
11th Duke of Norfolk, 26th/19th/7th Earl of Arundel, 9th/11th Earl of Surrey 1786–1815
William Stourton
(1776–1846)
18th Baron Stourton
Bernard Howard
(1765–1842)
12th Duke of Norfolk, 27th/20th/8th Earl of Arundel, 10th/12th Earl of Surrey 1815–1842
Charles Stourton
(1802–1872)
19th Baron Stourton
Henry Howard
(1791–1856)
13th Duke of Norfolk, 28th/21st/9th Earl of Arundel, 11th/13th Earl of Surrey 1842–1856
Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeayance restored, 1878Baron Howard of Glossop
Alfred Joseph Stourton
(1829–1893)
24th Baron Segrave, 21st/23rd Baron Mowbray, 20th Baron Stourton
Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard
(1815–1860)
14th Duke of Norfolk, 29th/22nd/10th Earl of Arundel, 12th/14th Earl of Surrey 1856–1860
Edward George Fitzalan-Howard
(1818–1883)
1st Baron Howard of Glossop
Charles Botolph Joseph Stourton
(1867–1936)
25th Baron Segrave, 22nd/24th Baron Mowbray, 21st Baron Stourton
Henry Fitzalan-Howard
(1847–1917)
15th Duke of Norfolk, 30th/23rd/11th Earl of Arundel, 13th/15th Earl of Surrey, Lord Maltravers, Earl of Arundel and Surrey 1860–1917
Francis Fitzalan-Howard
(1859–1924)
2nd Baron Howard of Glossop
William Marmaduke Stourton
(1895–1965)
26th Baron Segrave, 23rd/25th Baron Mowbray, 22nd Baron Stourton
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
(1908–1975)
16th Duke of Norfolk, 31st/24th/12th Earl of Arundel, 14th/16th Earl of Surrey 1917–1975
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
(1885–1972)
3rd Baron Howard of Glossop
Charles Edward Stourton
(1923–2006)
27th Baron Segrave, 24th/26th Baron Mowbray, 23rd Baron Stourton
Miles Fitzalan-Howard
(1915–2002)
17th Duke of Norfolk, 32nd/25th/13th Earl of Arundel, 15th/17th Earl of Surrey, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop 1975–2002
Edward William Stephen Stourton
(1953–2021)
28th Baron Segrave, 25th/27th Baron Mowbray, 24th Baron Stourton
Edward Fitzalan-Howard
(b. 1956)
18th Duke of Norfolk, 33rd/26th/14th Earl of Arundel, 16th/18th Earl of Surrey, 5th Baron Howard of Glossop from 2002
James Charles Peter Stourton
(b. 1991)
29th Baron Segrave, 26th/28th Baron Mowbray, 25th Baron Stourton
Henry Fitzalan-Howard
(b. 1987)
styled Earl of Arundel and Surrey

References

  1. Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.807, Baron Mowbray
  2. ^ George E. Cokayne, (H. A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, eds.), The Complete Peerage, New edition, vol. 9 (1936), pp. 376-388, and Appendix G, pp. 45-57
  3. Lords Journals, 27 July 1877, Volume 109, P339
  4. Lords Journals, 27 July 1877, Volume 109, P339
  • Burke's Peerage

See also

Kingdom of England Extant baronies in the Peerage of England
King Henry III
King Edward I
King Edward II
King Edward III
King Richard II
King Henry V
King Henry VI
King Edward IV
King Henry VII
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
King James I
King Charles I
King Charles II
King William III
^This barony was created by Simon de Montfort, who, in the King's name, issued writs of summons to a parliament to attempt to stabilise his position during the Second Barons' War. This barony was given its precedence by the House of Lords in 1806.
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