Lumbrineridae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Annelida |
Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
Subclass: | Errantia |
Order: | Eunicida |
Family: | Lumbrineridae |
Synonyms | |
Iris worms (Lumbrineridae) are a family of polychaetes in the order Eunicida. Lumbrineridae live on the West Coast of the United States, the West Coast of Canada, and the Gulf of Mexico.
History
Iris worms (Lumbrineridae) are distributed worldwide, and are primarily found in the soft sediment of shallow and intertidal waters but sometimes lives on rocky bottoms and in algal holdfasts. Lumbrineris flabellicola is unusual in the way that it forms grooves and membranous tubes in various ahermatypic corals. A few observations suggest that iris worm diets include carnivory on various invertebrates and questionable herbivory. Selective deposit feeding was described for ninoe nigripes and lumbrineris cf. latreilli Its population biology is unknown.
Genera
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Genera:
- Abyssoninoe Orensanz, 1990
- Aotearia Benham, 1927
- Augeneria Monro, 1930
- Cenogenus Chamberlin, 1919
- Enonella Stimpson, 1853
- Eranno Kinberg, 1865
- Gallardoneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Gesaneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Helmutneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Hilbigneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Kuwaita Mohammad, 1973
- Loboneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Lumbricalus Frame, 1992
- Lumbriconereis Grube, 1840
- Lumbrinerides Orensanz, 1973
- Lumbrineriopsis Orensanz, 1973
- Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
- Lysarete Kinberg, 1865
- Ninoe Kinberg, 1865
- Ophiuricola Ludwig, 1905
- Paraninoe Levenstein, 1977
- Phiops Schram, 1979
- Phoeniciarabella Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Scoletoma Blainville, 1828
- Sergioneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Teruzzia Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Unciniseta Bidenkap, 1907
References
- ^ Marsh, Somashekar, Zulauf, Von Ibsch, et al. 2024
- ^ "Lumbrineridae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ Zibrowius et al., 1975
- ^ Rouse W., Pleijel, Tilic, Rick, Fredrik, Ekin (2022). Annelida. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780199692309.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Jumars et al. 2015
- Sanders,1962
- Petch,1986