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Ma Liang (general)

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Ma clique general For other people named Ma Liang, see Ma Liang.
Ma Liang
Allegiance Republic of China
Service / branchRepublic of China (1912–1949) National Revolutionary Army
Years of service1950–1953
RankLieutenant General
Unit103rd Route Army
CommandsCommander-in-chief of the 103rd Route Army
Battles / warsKuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Ma.

Ma Liang (traditional Chinese: 馬良; simplified Chinese: 马良; pinyin: Mǎ Liáng) was a Chinese Muslim General and a member of the Ma Clique.

Prominent Muslims like Ma Liang, Ma Fuxiang and Bai Chongxi met in 1931 in Nanjing to discuss inter communal tolerance between Hui and Han.

He was related to former Governor Ma Bufang of Qinghai, and he had 2,000 Chinese Muslim troops under his command around Gansu/Qinghai during the Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958). Chiang Kai-shek sent agents in May 1952 to communicate with him, and Chiang offered him the post of Commander-in-chief of the 103rd Route of the Kuomintang army, which was accepted by Ma. The CIA dropped supplies such as ammunition, radios, and gold at Nagchuka to Ma Liang. Ma Yuanxiang was another Chinese Muslim General related to the Ma family. Ma Yuanxiang and Ma Liang wreaked havoc on the Communist forces. In 1953, Mao Zedong was compelled to take radical action against them.

References

  1. Hsiao-ting Lin (2010). Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-415-58264-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  2. Contemporary Japan: A Review of Japanese Affairs. Foreign affairs association of Japan. 1942. p. 1626.
  3. Hsiao-ting Lin (2010). Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Taylor & Francis. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-415-58264-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  4. Hsiao-ting Lin (2010). Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Taylor & Francis. p. xxi. ISBN 978-0-415-58264-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  5. Hsiao-ting Lin (2010). Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Taylor & Francis. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-415-58264-3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Warlord Era and warlordism during the Nanjing decade
1915–19241925–1934Factions
1911–1914Bai Lang Rebellion
1913Second Revolution
1915Twenty-One Demands
1915–1916Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
National Protection War
1916Death of Yuan Shikai
1917Manchu Restoration
1917–1922Constitutional Protection Movement
1917–1929Golok rebellions
1918–1920Siberian intervention
1919Paris Peace Conference
Shandong Problem
May Fourth Movement
1919–1921Occupation of Outer Mongolia
1920Zhili–Anhui War
1920–1921Guangdong–Guangxi War
1920–1926Spirit Soldier rebellions
19211st National CPC Congress
1921–1922Washington Naval Conference
1922First Zhili–Fengtian War
1923–1927First United Front
1923Lincheng Outrage
1924Second Zhili–Fengtian War
Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
Beijing Coup
1925Yunnan–Guangxi War
May Thirtieth Movement
1925–1926Anti-Fengtian War
Canton–Hong Kong strike
1926Zhongshan Warship Incident
1926–1928Northern Expedition
Nanjing–Wuhan Split
Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1927Nanking incident of 1927
1927Shanghai Commune of 1927
1927Shanghai massacre
1927July 15 Incident
1927–1930Muslim conflict in Gansu
1928Jinan incident
Huanggutun incident
Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
Northeast Flag Replacement
1928–1929Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
1929Chiang-Gui War
Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong (incl. Beijing Revolt)
Sino-Soviet conflict
1930Central Plains War
1930–1932Sino-Tibetan War / Qinghai–Tibet War
1931–1935Kumul Rebellion / Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
1932Han–Liu War
1932Two-Liu war
1934War in Ningxia
Beiyang
Anhui
Zhili
Fengtian (National Pacification Army)
Zhili Army
Shanxi
Guominjun
Ma
Xinjiang
Yunnan
Sichuan
Old Guangxi
New Guangxi
Guangdong
Guizhou
Kuomintang (KMT)
Communist Party (CCP)
Republic of China (1912–1949)


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