Yugoslav Braille | |
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Script type | Alphabet |
Print basis | Gaj's Latin alphabet Macedonian alphabet Slovene alphabet |
Languages | Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
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Yugoslav Braille is a family of closely related braille alphabets used for South Slavic languages of former Yugoslavia, namely Serbo-Croatian, Slovene and Macedonian. It is based on the unified international braille conventions, with the letters corresponding to their Latin transliterations.
Alphabet
Braille | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbian | а | б | ц | ћ | ч | д | ђ | џ | - | е | ф | г | - |
Croatian | a | b | c | ć | č | d | đ | dž | - | e | f | g | - |
Macedonian | а | б | ц | - | ч | д | - | џ | ѕ | е | ф | г | ѓ |
Slovene | a | b | c | - | č | d | - | - | - | e | f | g | - |
Braille | |||||||||||||
Serbian | х | и | ј | к | - | л | љ | м | н | њ | о | п | |
Croatian | h | i | j | k | - | l | lj | m | n | nj | o | p | |
Macedonian | х | и | ј | к | ќ | л | љ | м | н | њ | о | п | |
Slovene | h | i | j | k | - | l | - | m | n | - | o | p | |
Braille | |||||||||||||
Serbian | - | р | с | ш | т | у | в | - | - | - | з | ж | |
Croatian | - | r | s | š | t | u | v | - | - | - | z | ž | |
Macedonian | - | р | с | ш | т | у | в | - | - | - | з | ж | |
Slovene | - | r | s | š | t | u | v | - | - | - | z | ž |
è | ȅ | é | ȇ | |
Braille |
Punctuation
This section is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Yugoslav Braille" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) |
Unesco reports that Croatian Braille swaps the Serbian quotation marks for parentheses and the period/full stop for the apostrophe, but it's possible that this is due to a copy error; the table below follows Croatian Misplaced Pages, which agrees with Serbian, for these characters. There is less punctuation reported for Slovene and Macedonian Braille, but what there is matches Serbian conventions.
Blank cells in the tables are unattested.
Single punctuation:
, | . | ? | ! | ' | ; | : | * | - | _ | / | & | § and ¶ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Croatian | |||||||||||||
Serbian |
Paired punctuation:
“…” | ‘…’ | (…) | {…} | ||
Croatian | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Serbian | ... | ... | ... |
Formatting
(num.) | (end num.) |
(Caps) | (CAPS) | (l.c.) | (emph.) | (super- script) |
The superscript is reported for Croatian Braille; in Serbian Braille, ⠌ is used for the virgule /. In Slovene Braille, the emphasis (bold/italic) marker ⠸ is reported to be an abbreviation sign.
Croatian Misplaced Pages states that ⠠ is used for capital letters.
References
- ^ The Croatian apostrophe ⠲ is unusual by international standards, and it is possible the period and apostrophe were swapped in a copy error by Unesco (2013) and copied from them to other sources. Croatian Misplaced Pages gives ⠲ for the period and ⠶ for parentheses, both agreeing with Serbian Braille.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Braille cell | |||||||||||||||||||||
Braille scripts |
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Symbols in braille | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Organisations | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other tactile alphabets | |||||||||||||||||||||
Related topics |