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Madinat al-Salam (Syria)

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Not to be confused with the Round city of Baghdad, which was historically known as Madinat al-Salam.

33°10′12″N 35°52′12″E / 33.17000°N 35.87000°E / 33.17000; 35.87000

Town in Quneitra Governorate, Syria
Madinat al-Salam
  • مدينة السلام (Arabic)
  • מדינה אל-סלאם (Hebrew)
Town
Madinat al-Salam is located in SyriaMadinat al-SalamMadinat al-SalamLocation of Madinat al-Salam within SyriaShow map of SyriaMadinat al-Salam is located in the Golan HeightsMadinat al-SalamMadinat al-SalamLocation of Madinat al-Salam within Quneitra Governorate, SyriaShow map of the Golan Heights
Coordinates: 33°10′N 35°52′E / 33.17°N 35.87°E / 33.17; 35.87
CountrySyria
GovernorateQuneitra Governorate
DistrictQuneitra District
NahiyahKhan Arnabah
Control Israel
Founded1986
Government
 • GovernorTony Aziz Hanna
 • MayorImad al-Rahban
Area
 • Total1.9 km (0.7 sq mi)
Elevation935 m (3,068 ft)
Population
 • Total4,500
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
WebsiteOfficial page

Madinat al-Salam was a town in the UNDOF Zone in the Golan Heights that is the administrative centre of the Quneitra Governorate of southern Syria. It is located on the DamascusQuneitra road, 12 km north of Quneitra and 2 km west of the town of Khan Arnabah. It is a planned town, founded and first settled in 1986, and replaced Quneitra city as the provincial centre, after Quneitra was destroyed and abandoned after the Six-Day War. It has an area of 1.9 km² and a height of 900 meters above sea level. According to the 2010 official estimate, Madinat al-Salam has a population of 4,500.

The town has a well-developed infrastructure, including 22 km of roads, banking services, government and non-government organizations, TV and radio station, cultural centre, football stadium, hospital, etc. In December 2013, the construction of 5 new faculties of the Damascus University was launched by the town council of Madinat al-Salam.

The residents of the town are mainly involved in agriculture and services. The average precipitation is 1,000 mm (39.37 in).

2024 invasion by Israel

Until the fall of the Assad regime, the town was named Madinat al-Baath Arabic: مدينة البعث, romanizedMadīnat al-Bāʿth, "City of Resurrection", after the formerly ruling Syrian Ba'ath Party. Following the collapse of the Ba'athist regime, Israel launched a temporary military operation through the Syrian ceasefire line from Israel-occupied parts of the Golan Heights on 8 December 2024, with reports of the town being captured by Israeli forces during the operation.

References

  1. ^ "إعلام عبري: دخول بري "إسرائيلي" مع دبابات إلى القنيطرة السورية". factjo.com (in Arabic). 2024-12-08. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  2. "الرئيس الأسد يصدر مَراسيم بتعيين محافظين جدد لخمس محافظات" [President Al-Assad issues decrees appointing new governors for five governorates]. SANA. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  3. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (20 November 2014). "Syrian insurgents attack government-held town near Israel". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  4. Madinat al-Baath, the planned town of Quneitra Governorate
  5. Madinat al-Baath stadium is opened
  6. Construction of new faculties in Madinat al-Baath
Quneitra Governorate of Syria
Quneitra District Quneitra Governorate
Fiq District
Syrian localities in
Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
Populated
Depopulated
Israeli settlements in the
Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
Town
Kibbutzim
Moshavim
Community settlements
Israeli settlements in italics were on the Mandatory Palestine side of the 1923 border.
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