 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Place in Limassol District, Cyprus
| Mallia
Μαλλιά Malya | |
|---|---|
 | |
  MalliaLocation in Cyprus | |
| Coordinates: 34°48′59″N 32°46′58″E / 34.81639°N 32.78278°E / 34.81639; 32.78278 | |
| Country |  Cyprus |
| District | Limassol District |
| Population | |
| • Total | 59 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Malia (Greek: Μαλλιά, Turkish: Malya or Bağlarbaşı) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 4 km south of Omodos.
The village is located south of Troodos wine area almost thirty kilometers northwest of the city of Limassol. The village’s name appears to come from the Greek "mallia," meaning "hair." Goodwin claims that "mallia" also means "sheep" in ancient Arcadian dialect. In 1958 Turkish Cypriots adopted the alternative name Bağlarbaşı, literally meaning something like "the best vineyard."
History
As can be seen in the chart below, Malia was a mixed village from the Ottoman period. The population of the village increased throughout the British period, rising from 494 persons in 1891 to 712 in 1960. The Turkish Cypriots always constituted the clear majority in the village. In 1960, Turkish Cypriots made up 88% of the village’s population.
Displacement
No one was displaced during the emergency years of the late 1950s. However, in January 1963 about 300 Turkish Cypriots from the nearby villages of Prastio(279), Gerovasa(264) and Kidasi(310) (from Paphos district) sought refuge there. On 9 March 1964, following an attack by Greek Cypriot forces in which seven Turkish Cypriots were killed, approximately 1,000 Turkish Cypriots—both those from Malia and those who had taken refuge there—fled the village. They were scattered to the nearby villages of Avdimou/Düzkaya(260), Kantou/Çanakkale(265), Episkopi/Yalova(262), Kato Polemidia/Binatlı(277), Alektora/Gökağaç(256), Paramali/Çayönü(274), Mari/Tatlısu(363), Platanisteia/Çamlıca(276), Vretsia/Dağaşan(342) and Souskiou/Susuz(337). After 1968 many of the Malia Turkish Cypriots returned to their village, and Richard Patrick recorded 416 living there in 1971. The number of Turkish Cypriots of Mallia was 624 in 1960. Patrick also notes that the RoC government encouraged the return of the Malia Turkish Cypriots, along with Turkish Cypriot residents of three other grape-producing villages, because of the economic importance of the island’s wine industry and the fear that the large untended Turkish Cypriot vineyards would be destroyed. By December 1970 the RoC government claimed to have spent 6,719 pounds repairing 103 Turkish Cypriot houses in Malia that had been damaged and burned in March 1964.
In 1974, once again the entire Turkish Cypriot population of Malia fled the village, but this time to the Akrotiri British Base Area. They stayed there until February 1975, when they were transferred via Turkey to the northern part of the island, subsequently to be resettled in Prastio/Aydınköy(091) The total number of displaced Turkish Cypriots from Malia/Bağlarbaşı can be estimated to be 650-700 (624 in the 1960 census).
Current population
Currently the village is mainly inhabited by its original Greek Cypriot inhabitants and displaced Greek Cypriots from the north. The last Cypriot census of 2001 put the total population at only 59.
Structures
The Mallia Winery is located in Malia village in Limassol region. It is owned and managed by the KEO Group. It is among the largest of the island’s regional wineries with an annual capacity of around 3 million bottles. The winery was established in 1928. In 1996 it was restored and 50 hectares of new vineyards planted which gave their first wines in 2001. Among their wide range of grapes Riesling is particularly interesting being otherwise unusual in Cyprus.
The mosque in the village of Malia dates to period: ca 1920, today it is not in use. Walls joined to boys’ school. Single room interior divided into three bays by rectangular pillars. Ceiling peaks under two pitched roof, lined in wood boards. i-beams support roof and link pillars transversely through space. First bay over doorway, covered with interior balcony supported on two flanking pillars. Balcony above separated 2/3 into harem (with lattice wood shutters) and 1/3 selamlik platform. Women’s side decorated with wood board pointed arches overlooking the main space. Three bays at lower level of platform also decorated with wood lattice pointed arches. All woodwork on the interior is painted in white and green stripes. Mihrab extruded from wall in simple grauful arc. Minaret accessible, concrete steps, stone exterior. Two pitched concrete porch on exterior.
References
- Colonial Office (1893), "Cyprus: Report on the census of Cyprus, taken 6th April 1891," Mediterranean, No. 39. London: Colonial Office.
- Department of Statitstics and Research, 1997. Estimates of Turkish Cypriots and Settlers from Turkey, Ministry of Finance , Nicosia.
- Fehmi, Hasan (2003), "Güney’de Kalan Değerlerimiz," Lefkoşa (Nicosia): Özyay Matbaacılık.
- Fellahoğlu, Esat (2010), "Ulusal Direnişte Baf Köyleri," İstanbul: Bayrak Matbaacılık.
- Giray, Halil: KKTC Yerleşim Birimleri, Yürürlükteki ve Eski İsimler Listesi KKTC İskân Bakanlığı : KKTC Coğrafi İsimler Kataloğu : (Cilt – I and II), Lefkoşa.
- Goodwin, Jack C. (1984), "An Historical Toponymy of Cyprus (Forth edition)," Nicosia (copy number 6).
- Hart-Davis, C. H (1922), "Report and general abstracts of the census of 1921, taken on the 24th April 1921," London: Waterlow & Sons.
- Hart-Davis, C. H (1932), "Report of the Census of 1931," Nicosia: Cyprus Government Printing Office.
- Hatay, Mete, (2005). "Beyond Numbers: An Inquiery into the Political Integration of the Turkish ‘Settlers’ in Northern Cyprus," PRIO/Cyprus Centre Report 4/2005, Nicosia/Oslo, PRIO.
- Hill, Sir George, (1952). A History of Cyprus, Vol. IV., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Ioannides, Christos P., 1991. "In Turkey’s Image: The Transformation of Occupied Cyprus into a Turkish Province," Aristide D. Caratzas, New York.
- KKTC Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Örgütü Müsteşarlığı, "15 Aralık 1996 Genel Nüfus Sayımı Sonuçları (Özet), 26, November 1997," Nicosia.
- Mavrogordato, Alexander (1901), "Report and general abstracts of the census of 1901, taken on the 1st April 1901," Nicosia: Government Printing Office.
- Mavrogordato, Alexander (1912), "Report and general abstracts of the census of 1911, taken on the 2nd April 1911," London: Waterlow & Sons.
- Menardos, Simos (2001), Τοπωνημικαι και Λαογραφικαι Μελεται (Topographical and Folkloric Studies), Nicosia: Centre for Scientific Studies Perry, Frederic W., 1884. Report on the Census of Cyprus 1881, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London.
- Republic of Cyprus, 1961. "Census of Population and Agriculture, 1960: Volume I: Population by Location, Race, and Sex," Nicosia
- TRNC 2006 census preliminary results can be found at: www.devplan.org TRNC Prime Ministry State Planning Organisation Statistics and Research Department, Census of Population: Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 15 December 1996, TRNC Prime Ministry, Nicosia, 1999.
- Standing Cypriot Commission for the Standardization of Geographical Names (2007), "Οδηγος Τυποποιησης Ονοματων (Guide to Standardized Names)," Nicosia: Ministry of Education and Culture.
- Ministry of Finance (1973), "Micro-Census (April 1973) Population by Village and Ethnic Group, Volume I." Nicosia: Department of Statistics and Research.
- Özad, Murat Hüsnü (2002), "Baf ve Mücadele Yılları," Lefkoşa (Nicosia): Akdeniz Haber Ajansı Yayınları.
- Patrick, Richard (1976), "Political Geography and the Cyprus Conflict: 1963-1971," Department of Geography, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo.
- Percival, D.A. (1949), "Census of population and agriculture 1946 report," Nicosia: Cyprus Government Printing Office.
- Republic of Cyprus (1962), "Census of population and agriculture, 1960," Nicosia: Government Printing Office.
- Republic of Cyprus (1984), "Census of population 1982," Nicosia: Department of Statistics and Research, Ministry of Finance.
- Republic of Cyprus (2003), "Census of population 2001," Nicosia: Department of Statistics and Research, Ministry of Finance.
- St John-Jones, L. W., 1983. "The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-Economic Influences" (with a foreword by W. H. Morris-Jones), Maurice Temple, Smith Limited, London.
- T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü (2000), "Osmanlı İdaresinde Kıbrıs (Nüfus-Arazi Dağılımı ve Türk Vakıfları)," Ankara: Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı Yayın No: 43.
- Yorgancıoğlu, Oğuz: Kıbrıs’ta Türkçe Yer Adları ve Veriliş Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma Kıbrıs Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt : 2, Sayı : 3, Yıl : 96
