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A manastambha (Sanskrit for 'column of honour') is a pillar that is often constructed in front of Jain temples or large Jain statues. In North India, they are topped by four Tirthankara images.

According to the Digambara Jain texts like Adi Purana and Tiloyapannati, a huge manastambha stands in front of the samavasarana (divine preaching hall) of the tirthankaras, which causes someone entering a samavasarana to shed their pride.

A monolithic manastambha is a standard feature in the Jain temples of Moodabidri. They include a statue of Brahmadeva on the top as a guardian yaksha.

Examples

Some of the well known Jain manastambhas are:

• Kirti Stambha of Chittorgarh. The Vijaya Stambha was inspired by this.
• Manastambhas of Devagarh
• Manastambhas of Moodabidri
• Manastambhas of Shravanabelagola
• Manastambha at Shikharji at Madhuvan

Manastambhas in South India are generally monolithic.

Photo gallery

• Kirti Stambha of Hutheesing Jain Temple
• Kirti Stambha at Chittorgarh fort
• Manastambha at Shri Mahavirji Temple, Rajasthan, India
• Manastambha at Tijara Jain Temple, Rajasthan, India
• Manastambha at Jain Center of Greater Phoenix (JCGP), Phoenix, Arizona, United States
• Manastambha at Saavira Kambada Basadi, Moodbidri, Karnataka, India
• Desur Jain temple and Manastambha at Desur, Tiruvanamalai, Tamil Nadu, India
• Manasthamba at Ajmer Jain temple
• Manastambha at Lal Mandir

See also

• Jain Temples
• Tirthas

References

Citations

1. "Tirthankaras: "Ford-Makers"". The Pluralism Project, Harvard University. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
2. Umakant P. Shah 1987, p. 11.
3. The Brahmadeva Pillars. An Inquiry into the Origin and Nature of the Brahmadeva Worship among the Digambara Jains, S. Settar , Artibus Asiae, Vol. 33, No. 1/2 (1971), pp. 17-38
4. "Manastambha". Jaina Voice. 2 (4). August 2003. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006 – via Jain Heritage Centres.
5. "Moodabidri (Mudabdri)Jain Temples". Jaindharmonline.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
6. "Welcome to Mahamastakabhisheka - Chandragiri (Chikkabetta)". Mysoretourism.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

Sources

• Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987), Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jaina iconography, Abhinav Publications, ISBN 81-7017-208-X

External links

• Chittor and its Kirti Stambha
• Jaina Architecture in Northern India

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