| The Most Excellent and Most Reverend Lord Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra | |
|---|---|
| The Archbishop of Manila | |
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| See | Manila |
| Installed | July 22, 1759 |
| Term ended | January 30, 1764 |
| Predecessor | Pedro José Manuel Martínez, O.F.M. |
| Successor | Sancho de Santa Justa |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | January 29, 1748 by Manuel José Rubio y Salinas |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Manuel Antonio Rojo del Río y Vieyra September 24, 1708 Tula de Allende, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Hidalgo, Mexico) |
| Died | January 30, 1764(1764-01-30) (aged 55) Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
| Nationality | Spanish (later Mexican) |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| ArchbishopManuel Antonio Rojo del Río y Vieyra | |
|---|---|
| Governor-General of the Philippines | |
| In office July 1761 – January 30, 1764 | |
| Monarch | Charles III of Spain |
| Preceded by | Bishop Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta |
| Succeeded by | Dawsonne Drake (in Manila) November 2, 1762 Simón de Anda y Salazar January 31, 1764 |
| Military service | |
| Battles/wars | Seven Years' War |
| Styles of Arzobispo Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | Monseñor |
| Spoken style | Su Excelencia Reverendísima |
| Religious style | Reverendísimo |
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Ordination history of Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra | |||||||||
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Manuel Antonio Rojo del Río y Vieyra (September 24, 1708 – January 30, 1764) was a Mexican (originally Spanish Criollo) friar who served as the 16th Archbishop of Manila and was Governor-General of the Philippines at the commencement of the 1762–1764 British occupation of the Philippines.
Early life
Rojo del Río was born in Tula, Mexico on September 24, 1708. On 1758, he was consecrated archbishop of the Archdiocese of Manila.
On May 31, 1759, the death of Governor-General Pedro Manuél de Arandía left the position vacant. Bishop Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta of the Archdiocese of Cebu succeeded him as well as becoming acting Archbishop of Manila. On 22 July 1759, Rojo del Río was enthroned as Archbishop of Manila. In 1761, a royal decree from Spain ruled that Rojo del Río replace Ezpeleta to become Governor-General.
Del Río died in office on 20 January 1764.
Governorship
"Albeit he had the gift of knowledge, he had no judgment, especially in matter military, to which he was hostile and negative, since this was an area outside his profession and character." This was to prove fatal during the capture of Manila.
Further information: British occupation of ManilaSee also
References
- "Archbishop Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Lafuente y Veiyra [Catholic-Hierarchy]".
- "Archbishop Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Vera †". Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- de Zuñiga, Joquin Martinez (1803). Historia de las Islas Filipinas (in Spanish). Sampaloc, Manila. pp. 597–600.
- "Manila Metropolitan Cathedral". Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- Tracy, Nicholas (1995). Manila Ransomed. University of Exeter Press. p. 33.
External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byMiguel Lino de Ezpeleta | Governor and Captain-General of the Philippines 1761–1764 |
Succeeded byDawsonne Drakeas British Governor of Manila 1762–1764 |
| Succeeded bySimón de Anda y Salazaras Governor-General of the Philippines 1764 | ||
| Religious titles | ||
| Preceded byPedro José Manuel Martínez, O.F.M. | Archbishop of Manila 22 July 1759 – 30 January 1764 |
Succeeded byBasilio Hernando de Santa Justa, Sch. P. |
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- 1708 births
- 1764 deaths
- 18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Philippines
- Roman Catholic archbishops of Manila
- British invasion of Manila
- Captains general of the Philippines
- People of the Seven Years' War
- People from Tula de Allende
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila
- New Spain stubs
- Filipino people stubs