| Maria Magdalena van Beethoven | |
|---|---|
_(1918)_(14776998764).jpg) Painting by Benedikt Beckenkamp. The portrait's authenticity is disputed: Alexander Wheelock Thayer writes that it rests on "uncertain tradition" and "lacks authoritative attestation". | |
| Born | Maria Magdalena Keverich (1746-12-19)19 December 1746 Ehrenbreitstein |
| Died | 17 July 1787(1787-07-17) (aged 40) Bonn |
| Other names | Maria Magdalena Leym |
| Spouse | Johann van Beethoven |
| Children | 7, including Ludwig van Beethoven Kaspar Anton Karl van Beethoven Nikolaus Johann van Beethoven |
Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, née Keverich (19 December 1746 – 17 July 1787) was the wife of the Bonn court musician Johann van Beethoven, and the mother of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven. Her birthplace is now a museum, the Mutter-Beethoven-Haus.
Life
Maria Magdalena Keverich was born in Ehrenbreitstein, a village on the Rhine opposite Koblenz (and now part of Koblenz). Her parents were Johann Heinrich Keverich (1701–1759) and Anna Klara (Clara) née Westorff (1707–1768), who were married in 1731. Her paternal grandparents were Johann Heinrich Keverich (c. 1660–1709) and Eva Catharina Keverich, nee Alber (1669–1753) and her maternal grandparents were merchant Jacob Westorff (1667–1727) and Maria Magdalena Westorff, nee Schetter (born 1680). From 1733, Johann was head cook at the court of Franz Georg von Schönborn, the Elector of Trier, at Schloss Philippsburg in Ehrenbreitstein. Among her siblings was Johann Peter Keverich (1734–1807), who later became a priest and Prior of the Carmelite Monastery in Koblenz.
Maria Magdalena was the youngest of their six children. On 30 January 1763, she married Johann Georg Leym (1733–1765), who was in the service of the Archbishop of Trier; he died in 1765.
In her first marriage, she had a son, Johann Peter Anton Leym (1764–1764), who died in infancy.
One of her cousins married court violinist Johann Conrad Rovantini and moved with him to Bonn, where she found work in the orchestra of the electoral court.
Her cousin Anna Margaretha Daubach (born 1730) was a daughter of eldest sister of her mother Anna Klara Keverich and maternal aunt Maria Magdalena Westorff (1699–1762), who was married court chef Georg Adam Daubach (1690–1749), and was mother of Franz Georg Rovantini (1757–1781), who subsequently he became a teacher of her son Ludwig.
She married Johann van Beethoven (c. 1740–1792) at the Church of St Remigius, Bonn on 12 November 1767. Johann's father was Kapellmeister at the court of the Electorate of Cologne, which was in Bonn, and Johann was a court musician there. Johann and Maria van Beethoven had seven children: the future composer Ludwig was the second, born in 1770.
Maria died in Bonn in 1787 of tuberculosis, aged 40. Her birth place is now a museum, named Mutter-Beethoven-Haus.
Brothers and sisters
Mary Magdalene van Beethoven had five older siblings, four of whom died in infancy and only of whom survived:
- Anna Catharina Keverich (1731–1731)
- Johann Jacob Keverich (1732–1732)
- Johann Peter Keverich (1734–1807) – priest and Prior of the Carmelite Monastery in Koblenz.
- Johann Balthasar Keverich (1743)
- Gallus Keverich (1743)
Cousins and sisters
At mother Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, Anna Klara Keverich was eldest sister Maria Magdalena Westorff (1699–1762), who in 1720 married court chef Georg Adam Daubach (1690–1749), from whom she had nine children:
- Maria Magdalena Daubach (1720–1804), in 1741 married Lackey and chancellor of the Elector Johann Nicolaus Fleck (c. 1714–1794), had eight children,
- Anna Clara Daubach (born 1722), in 1740 married merchant Georg Friedrich Jenger (1718–1786), had ten children.
- Maria Gertrud Daubach (1724–1810), in 1750 married Johann Jacob Herberger (born 1720), had two children.
- Nicolaus Daubach (born 1728)
- Anna Margaretha Daubach (born 1730), in 1755 married court violinist Johann Conrad Rovantini, had five children, including Franz Georg Rovantini (1757–1781).
- Maria Catharina Daubach (born 1734) in 1756 married Jacob Bechtel (born c. 1730)
- Jacob Daubach (1737–1786), in 1780 married Maria Litzinger (1747–1805), had four children.
- Anna Clara Daubach (1739–1795)
- Cunigunda Daubach (1743–1818), in 1766 married baker Franz Fulner (1743–1778), had two children.
References
- Alexander Wheelock Thayer, The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I of III accessed 17 May 2022.
- Beethoven, Maria Magdalena van / 1746–1787 Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank
- ^ Maria Magdalena Keverich Archived 30 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Ehrenbreitstein.de, accessed 29 December 2016.
- ^ Paul Nettl. Beethoven Encyclopedia. Philosophical Library, 1956. Entries "Brothers of Beethoven" and "Family".
- ^ Parents Beethoven.ws, accessed 29 December 2016.
External links
- Literature by and about Maria Magdalena van Beethoven in the German National Library catalogue
- Mutter-Beethoven-Haus
| Ludwig van Beethoven | ||
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| List of compositions | ||
| Life |  | |
| Music | ||
| Memorials | ||
| Depictions |
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| Family | ||
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