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| Marian Józef Żegota-Januszajtis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1889-04-03)April 3, 1889 Częstochowa, Piotrków Governorate |
| Died | March 24, 1973(1973-03-24) (aged 83) Royal Tunbridge Wells, England |
| Rank | Major general |
| Commands | 1st Brigade of Polish Legions |
| Battles / wars | World War I Polish-Soviet War World War II |
| Awards | Virtuti Militari Polonia Restituta Cross of Independence Cross of Valour Golden Cross of Merit Order of the Iron Crown Legion of Honour |
Marian Józef Żegota-Januszajtis (3 April 1889, Częstochowa, Piotrków Governorate - 24 March 1973, Royal Tunbridge Wells) was a Polish military commander and politician. One of the founders of Polish paramilitary pro-independence organizations in Austrian partition, and last commander of the 1st Brigade of Polish Legions.
He was also the organizer of unsuccessful coup in 1919, general in the Second Polish Republic and Polish Armed Forces in the West, voivode of the Nowogródek Voivodeship (1924-1926), and member of the Polish government in Exile.
Following the Soviet invasion of Poland he founded the Organization for the Struggle for Freedom in Lwów. He was arrested by NKVD on 27 October 1939 and imprisoned in Lwów and then in Moscow Lubyanka prison. After the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement of July 1941, he was released. After the war, he remained in exile in the United Kingdom, where he died in March 1973 and was buried in Crawley cemetery next to his wife. In November 1981, his ashes were brought to Poland – resting in the New Cemetery in Zakopane, in legionnaires' quarters.
Honours and awards
- Silver Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari (1921)
- Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Cross of Independence
- Cross of Valour (four times)
- Officer's badge "Parasol"
- Knight's Cross of the Legion of Honour (France)
Promotions
- Captain - September 1914
- Major - November 1914
- Lieutenant Colonel - March 1915
- Colonel - November 1915
- Brigadier General - 28 February 1921
- Major General - 1 December 1924
References
- Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928-1953, Oxford University Press, edited by Timothy Snyder, Ray Brandon, page 149
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- 1889 births
- 1973 deaths
- People from Częstochowa
- People from Piotrków Governorate
- Polish generals
- National Party (Poland) politicians
- Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" members
- Polish exiles
- Polish Rifle Squads members
- Polish legionnaires (World War I)
- Polnische Wehrmacht personnel
- Recipients of the Cross of Independence
- Knights of the Legion of Honour
- Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
- Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
- Polish nationalists
- Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
- Polish deportees to Soviet Union
- Polish people detained by the NKVD
- Polish people of Lithuanian descent
- Polish military personnel stubs