| Solanum conocarpum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Genus: | Solanum |
| Species: | S. conocarpum |
| Binomial name | |
| Solanum conocarpum Dunal | |
Solanum conocarpum, commonly known as marron bacoba, is a vascular plant species in the family Solanaceae found in the US Virgin Islands and British Virgin Islands.
Description
Solanum conocarpum is a thornless and flowering plant. It is a perennial shrub that is endemic to the Virgin Islands. For some time, the species was considered endemic to U.S. Virgin Islands Dry Forest on the island of St. John. However, recent work in 2018 discovered a small population on neighboring Tortola, in the British Virgin Islands. Despite this range extension, the species has a low number of reproductive adults and low recruitment: it remains listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List.
Solanum conocarpum can reach up to nine feet high and is found in dry, deciduous forests. This shrub grows up to about 3 meters with a grey-colored bark, elliptical shaped leaves about 2 cm long and with an orange midrib, and lavender-colored flowers. Individuals are dioecious, each only having flowers of one sex. Flowering is typically induced by rain events.
References
- "ITIS Standard Report Page: Solanum conocarpum". ITIS. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- "Plants Profile for Solanum conocarpum (marron bacoba)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- Barrios S, Monsegur-Rivera OA, Heller TM, Harrigan N, Grant KA, Gibney E, Clubbe CP, Hamilton MA. Range extension and conservation status of the rare Solanaceae shrub, Solanum conocarpum. Biodivers Data J. 2021 Jul 23;9:e69156. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e69156. PMID: 34393587; PMCID: PMC8324583.