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| Martin Gibbs | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 11, 1922 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | July 24, 2006 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Illinois |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | Brookhaven National Laboratory |
Martin Gibbs (November 11, 1922 – July 24, 2006) was an American biochemist and educator who worked in the field of carbon metabolism. The Martin Gibbs Medal, an award honoring individuals in plant sciences, is named in his honor.
Career
Gibbs was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and educated at the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois in 1947. Gibbs went on to work as a scientist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory that same year.
In 1957, he returned to academia as professor of biochemistry at Cornell University. In 1962, in the midst of his research, he accepted the role as editor-in-chief of Plant Physiology. As editor he focused his strong inclination toward biochemistry on journal manuscripts and was able to significantly grow the journal. He eventually moved on to Brandeis University becoming the Abraham S. and Gertrude Berg Professor of Biology and served as chair of the Department of Biology for three years.
In 1993, the Martin Gibbs Medal, awarded to those who have provided significant contributions in the field of plant sciences, was created by the American Society of Plant Biologists to honor his retirement.
Career related
- Consultant National Science Foundation, 1961–64, 1969–1972
- National Institutes of Health, 1966–69
- Cosmos Club, 1984
- Marine Biological Laboratory, 1970
- RESA lecturer, 1969
- NATO consultant fellowship board, 1968–70
- Council International Exchange of Scholars, 1976–82
- Chairman of selection committee, Fulbright Scholars for Eastern Europe
- Adjunct professor Botanical Institute, University Munster, Federal Republic of Germany, 1978, 1980, 1987
- Adjunct professor department botany University California, Riverside, 1979-1989.
Creative works
Author
- Structure and Function of Chloroplasts, 1970
- Crop Productivity-Research Imperatives, 1975
- Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, 1982
- Crassulacean Acid Biosynthesis and Function of Plant Lipids, 1983
- Crop Productivity-Research Imperative, Revisited, 1985
- Hungarian-USA Binational Symposium on Photosynthesis, 1986
Editor-in-chief
- Plant Physiology, 1963—92
Associate editor
- Physiologie Vegetale, 1966—1976
- Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1966—1971
Awards
- Recipient Charles Reid Barnes award, 1984
- Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, 1987
- Adolph E. Gude award, 1993
- Martin Gibbs medal, 1993
- University Illinois Achievement award, 1996
- Bulgarian Academy Sciences gold medal
- Recognized as a Pioneer Member of the American Society of Plant Biologists.
References
- Black, Clanton C. (Jan 2008). "Martin Gibbs (1922-2006): Pioneer of (14)C research, sugar metabolism & photosynthesis; vigilant Editor-in-Chief of Plant Physiology; sage Educator; and humanistic Mentor". Photosynth. Res. 95 (1). Netherlands: 1–10. doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9232-7. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 17828443. S2CID 35701730.
- "Martin Gibbs Medal". American Society of Plant Biologists. Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- "ASPB Pioneer Members".
External links
- The Boston Globe - Obituary
- Maarteen J. Chrispeels, "Martin Gibbs", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2016)
- "Remembrances of Prof. Martin Gibbs" (PDF). The Newsletter of the American society of Plant Physiologists. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-07-22.