Misplaced Pages

Martin Peak (Washington)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Not to be confused with Martin Peak (Methow Mountains). Mountain in Washington, America
Martin Peak
Martin Peak is located in Washington (state)Martin PeakMartin PeakLocation in WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)Martin Peak is located in the United StatesMartin PeakMartin PeakMartin Peak (the United States)Show map of the United States
Interactive map of
Highest point
Elevation8,509 ft (2,594 m)
Prominence2,152 ft (656 m)
Parent peakBonanza Peak (9,511 ft)
Isolation2.33 mi (3.75 km)
Coordinates48°14′30″N 120°48′57″W / 48.241679°N 120.815844°W / 48.241679; -120.815844
Geography
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyChelan
Protected areaGlacier Peak Wilderness
Parent rangeNorth Cascades
Topo mapUSGS Holden
Geology
Rock typeschist, marble
Climbing
First ascent1936
Easiest routeclass 4 scrambling

Martin Peak is an 8,509-foot (2,594-metre) mountain summit located in the North Cascades, in Chelan County of Washington state. Martin Peak is situated 80 miles northeast of Seattle, and 3 mi (4.8 km) northwest of Holden, in the Glacier Peak Wilderness, on land managed by the Wenatchee National Forest. Martin Peak ranks 57th on Washington's highest 100 peaks, and 54th on the "Bulger List". The nearest higher neighbor is Bonanza Peak, 2.35 miles (3.78 km) to the west, and Riddle Peak lies 3.7 miles (6.0 km) to the east-southeast. Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the glacier in the east cirque drains into nearby Lake Chelan via Railroad Creek and Company Creek. Topographic relief is significant since the southern aspect of the mountain rises 4,900 feet above the Railroad Creek Valley in approximately two miles (3.2 km). The first ascent of the peak was made in July 1936 by Ida Zacher Darr.

Climate

Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Martin Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west. Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. With its impressive height, Martin Peak can have snow on it in late-spring and early-fall, and can be very cold in the winter.

Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 16.5 mi (26.6 km) west-southwest of Martin Peak, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

Gallery

  • Martin Peak (upper right) and Bonanza Peak (left) seen from Seven Fingered Jack Martin Peak (upper right) and Bonanza Peak (left) seen from Seven Fingered Jack

See also

References

  1. ^ "Martin Peak - 8,509' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  2. ^ "Martin Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  3. ^ Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
  4. "Martin Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  5. "WA 100 Highest FA Chronology".
  6. ^ Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.

External links

Categories: