Mary Tuck - Misplaced Pages

British social scientist and civil servant (1928–1996)

Mary Tuck, CBE (née McDermott: 5 May 1928 – 20 October 1996) was a British criminologist, psychologist and civil servant. She was appointed a CBE in 1989.

Early life

Mary McDermott was born on 5 May 1928 in St. Helens, Lancashire. Hers was a devout Roman Catholic family and she attended the Convent School of Notre Dame, where her aunt was the headmistress and her mother a maths teacher. Mary studied at the University of Liverpool for a year and through an open scholarship at St Anne's College, Oxford (1946–49). Here she received a Fulbright scholarship and went on to study at the University of Pittsburgh. Apart from her studies there, she also taught Freshman composition.

Career

McDermott was first appointed to the Government Communications Headquarters but in 1952 she became an assistant editor of Vogue. Later, she worked as a copywriter and marketing consultant independently and for organisations, including J. Walter Thompson. She received her second degree in social psychology from the London School of Economics and was influenced by the ideas of American psychologist Martin Fishbein.

In 1975, she was recruited as a direct entry principal for the Broadcasting Department at the Home Office. The next year, she was transferred to the Research and Planning Unit and was made its chief in 1985, a post she held till her retirement in 1989. She worked to improve the unit's role in research and policy-making. She was made CBE in 1989.

Tuck continued her prison-related work after retirement and was a member of Lord Woolf's inquiry to investigate the 1990 Strangeways Prison riot. She was a visiting professor at Cranfield School of Management.

She was an advocate of non-custodial penalties and suggested that instead of being sentenced to prison, young offenders should be re-educated. She was critical of the Police and Magistrates' Courts Bill, 1994 and pointed out, in an article for The Guardian, that it reduced the control of local authorities and if it passed then "standards of policing in this country will suffer very badly".

Personal life

Mary McDermott married Robin Tuck in 1955. Together they had two sons and two daughters.

Death and legacy

Tuck died on 20 October 1996, from heart failure. Gary L. McDowell and Jinney Smith dedicated their book Juvenile Delinquency in the United States and the United Kingdom (1999) to Tuck.

Works

Tuck, Mary (1976). How do we choose?: a study in consumer behaviour. F6. Methuen. ISBN 978-0-416-82000-3.
Tuck, Mary; Southgate, Peter (1981). Ethnic minorities, crime and policing: a survey of the experiences of West Indians and whites. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-340765-1.
Tuck, Mary (1989). Drinking and disorder: a study of non-metropolitan violence. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-340926-6.
Tuck, Mary (1994). "Evidence, Ideas and Policy: Research and Public Policy". In Coote, Anna (ed.). Families, Children and Crime. Institute for Public Policy Research. pp. 65–71. ISBN 978-1-872452-91-3.

References

^ Faulkner, David (28 October 1996). "Obituary: Mary Tuck". The Independent. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^ Faulkner, D. (1997). "Mary Tuck CBE: 5 May 1928 – 20 October 1996". British Journal of Criminology. 37 (2): 289–290. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014159. ISSN 0007-0955.
Tarling, Roger (29 October 1996). "A taste for justice: Obituary of Mary Tuck". The Guardian. p. 15. Retrieved 1 November 2017 – via Gale General OneFile.
^ "Mary Tuck; Obituary". The Times. 28 October 1996. p. 25. Retrieved 1 November 2017 – via Gale General OneFile.
^ Tuck, Mary (18 December 1993). "No way to reduce the crime rate: The proposed Police and Magistrates Courts Act could make local policing a disaster, argues Mary Tuck". The Guardian. p. 22. Retrieved 1 November 2017 – via Gale General OneFile.
Milne, Kirsty (8 April 1994). "Soft cell syndrome". New Statesman & Society. 7 (297): 18–. ISSN 0954-2361. Retrieved 1 November 2017 – via Gale General OneFile.
McDowell, Gary L.; Smith, Jinney (1999). Juvenile Delinquency in the United States and the United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-349-27412-3.