Mary Augusta Wood-Allen (October 19, 1841 – January 21, 1908) was an American doctor, social reformer, lecturer, and writer of books on health and self-improvement for women and children. Through her lectures and writings she was a voice for the social purity movement.
Biography
Mary Augusta Wood was born in Delta, Ohio, the daughter of George Wood and Sarah (Seely) Wood. She attended Ohio Wesleyan Female College, graduating in 1862.
After teaching for a time at the Battleground Collegiate Institute in Battle Ground, Indiana, she married Chillon Brown Allen, a lawyer, and took the surname Wood-Allen.
After three years studying in Vienna, Austria, Wood-Allen earned a medical degree from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1875. She went into practice in Newark, New Jersey. In 1883, she was appointed "Lecturer of Heredity and Hygiene" for the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) at the suggestion of Frances Willard and lectured widely on these subjects. In 1892, she became superintendent of the WCTU's Purity Department, and in 1897, she became Superintendent of Purity for the World WCTU.
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In 1895, through her family's Wood-Allen Publishing Company in Ann Arbor, Wood-Allen started a series of monthly leaflets titled Mother's Friend, which was co-edited by Estelle M. H. Merrill. It later became a monthly magazine titled The New Crusade and was edited by Wood-Allen alone with her daughter as assistant editor. Later, this became The American Mother and then American Motherhood and continued publication until 1919. Wood-Allen published the magazine herself with the assistance of her son and daughter. She also published a number of books. Her poem "Motherhood" was well known in its day.
The Wood-Allen Publishing Company also published at least one book by Delos Franklin Wilcox (Ethical Marriage (1900)).
Family
Wood-Allen and Chillon Brown Allen married on April 15, 1863, and had separated by 1880. Wood-Allen's children were Mario Chillon Wood-Allen (1870–1936) and Rose Wood-Allen Chapman (1875–1923). Rose wrote articles and books of advice on child-rearing; in 1907, Rose took her mother's place as the National Superintendent of Purity for the WCTU.
Wood-Allen died in Washington, D.C., in 1908.
Publications
- The man wonderful in the house beautiful: an allegory teaching the principles of physiology and hygiene, and the effects of stimulants and narcotics (1883; with her husband Chilion B. Allen)
- Teaching Truth (1892)
- The Birth Chamber (1895)
- The Man Wonderful: The Marvels of Our Bodily Dwelling (1895)
- What a Young Woman Ought to Know (1898; with Sylvanus Stall)
- Marriage: Its Duties and Privileges (1901)
- Child-Confidence Rewarded (1903)
- What a Young Girl Ought to Know (1905)
- Almost a Man (1907)
- Almost a Woman (1907)
- Making the Best of Our Children (2 vols, 1909)
References
- Morantz-Sanchez, Regina Markell. Sympathy & Science: Women Physicians in American Medicine. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2000, p. 218.
- ^ Willard, Frances, and Mary Livermore, eds. A Woman of the Century. New York: Moulton, 1893, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Willard, Frances, and Mary Livermore, eds. American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies. New York: Mast, Crowell, & Kirkpatrick, revised 1897, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Frye, Maude J. "In Memoriam". The Woman's Medical Journal 18:4 (April 1908), p. 89.
- Howe & Graves 1904, p. 376.
- Studies in Education, February 1897, ed. Earl Barnes, Stanford University, "Books and Pamphlets Intended to Give Sex-Information", Earl Barnes, p. 305
- ^ The Character Builder, November 1902, pp. 211–12.
- Herringshaw, Thomas William. Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century, p. 36
Attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Howe, Julia Ward; Graves, Mary Hannah (1904). Representative Women of New England (Public domain ed.). New England Historical Publishing Company. p. 375.
External links
Works related to Woman of the Century/Mary Wood Allen at Wikisource- Works by Mary Wood-Allen at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Mary Wood-Allen at the Internet Archive
- Works by Mary Wood-Allen at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- 1841 births
- 1908 deaths
- 19th-century American writers
- 19th-century American physicians
- 19th-century American women writers
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- 20th-century American physicians
- 20th-century American women writers
- 20th-century American women physicians
- 19th-century American women physicians
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- People from Fulton County, Ohio
- Ohio Wesleyan Female College alumni
- University of Michigan Medical School alumni
- American magazine publishers (people)
- American sex educators
- American family and parenting writers
- Writers from Ohio
- Physicians from Ohio
- American medical writers
- American women medical writers
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union people