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Massopoda

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(Redirected from Massopod) Extinct clade of dinosaurs

Massopods
Temporal range:
Late Triassic - Late Cretaceous, 228–66 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Mounted skeleton of Lufengosaurus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Plateosauria
Clade: Massopoda
Yates, 2007
Subgroups

Massopoda is a clade of sauropodomorph dinosaurs which lived during the Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous epochs. It was named by paleontologist Adam M. Yates of the University of the Witwatersrand in 2007. Massopoda is a stem-based taxon, defined as all animals more closely related to Saltasaurus loricatus than to Plateosaurus engelhardti. Sauropodiformes is a more exclusive stem-based clade within Massopoda, defined as "the most inclusive clade containing Saltasaurus but not Massospondylus".

The name Massopoda, from Latin massa 'lump'; from Ancient Greek πους (pous) 'foot', is also contraction of Massospondylidae and Sauropoda, two disparate taxa in the clade.

Classification

Yates assigned the Massopoda to Plateosauria. Within the clade, he assigned the families Massospondylidae (which includes the relatively well-known dinosaur Massospondylus) and Riojasauridae (which includes Riojasaurus) as well as the Sauropoda.

The following is a cladogram from an analysis presented by Oliver W. M. Rauhut and colleagues in 2020:

Massopoda

Eucnemesaurus

Riojasaurus

Sarahsaurus

Massospondylidae

Yunnanosaurus

Jingshanosaurus

Seitaad

Coloradisaurus

Glacialisaurus

Lufengosaurus

Massospondylus

Adeopapposaurus

Leyesaurus

Sauropodiformes

Xingxiulong

Anchisaurus

Leonerasaurus

Mussaurus

Aardonyx

Sefapanosaurus

Meroktenos

Melanorosaurus

Camelotia

Lessemsaurus

Antetonitrus

Ingentia

Blikanasaurus

Pulanesaura

Gongxianosaurus

Schleitheimia

Isanosaurus

Tazoudasaurus

Sauropoda

References

  1. ^ Apaldetti, C.; Martinez, R. N.; Alcober, O. A.; Pol, D. (2011). Claessens, Leon (ed.). "A New Basal Sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), Northwestern Argentina". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e26964. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...626964A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026964. PMC 3212523. PMID 22096511.
  2. Barrett, Paul M.; Chapelle, Kimberley E.J.; Sciscio, Lara; Broderick, Timothy J.; Zondo, Michel; Munyikwa, Darlington; Choiniere, Jonah N. "A new Late Triassic sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Mid-Zambezi Basin, Zimbabwe". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 69 (2): 227–241. doi:10.4202/app.01100.2023.
  3. Zhang, Q.; Jia, L.; Wang, T.; Zhang, Y.; You, H. (2024). "The largest sauropodomorph skull from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of China". PeerJ. 12. e18629. doi:10.7717/peerj.18629. PMC 11646418.
  4. ^ McPhee, B. W.; Yates, A. M.; Choiniere, J. N.; Abdala, F. (2014). "The complete anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): Implications for the origins of Sauropoda". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171: 151–205. doi:10.1111/zoj.12127.
  5. Yates, Adam M. (2007). "Solving a dinosaurian puzzle: the identity of Aliwalia rex Galton". Historical Biology. 19 (1): 93–123. Bibcode:2007HBio...19...93Y. doi:10.1080/08912960600866953. S2CID 85202575.
  6. Yates, Adam M. (2007). Barrett, Paul M.; Batten, David J. (eds.). "The first complete skull of the Triassic dinosaur Melanorosaurus Haughton (Sauropodomorpha: Anchisauria)". Evolution and Palaeobiology. 77: 9–55. ISBN 978-1-4051-6933-2.
  7. Rauhut, O. W. M.; Holwerda, F. M.; Furrer, H. (2020). "A derived sauropodiform dinosaur and other sauropodomorph material from the Late Triassic of Canton Schaffhausen, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 113 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s00015-020-00360-8. S2CID 220294939.
Sauropodomorpha
Avemetatarsalia
Sauropodomorpha
    • see below↓
Sauropodomorpha
Sauropodomorpha
Saturnaliidae
Bagualosauria
Unaysauridae
Plateosauria
Plateosauridae
Massopoda
Riojasauridae
Massospondylidae
Sauropodiformes
Anchisauria
Sauropoda
    • see below↓
Buriolestes schultzi

Pantydraco caducus Massospondylus carinatus

Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis
Sauropoda
Sauropoda
Lessemsauridae
Gravisauria
Vulcanodontidae
Eusauropoda
Cetiosauridae
Mamenchisauridae
Turiasauria
Neosauropoda
Diplodocoidea
  • (see below ↓ )
Macronaria
  • (see below ↓ )
Dubious sauropods
Vulcanodon karibaensis

Barapasaurus tagorei Patagosaurus fariasi

Turiasaurus riodevnesis
Diplodocoidea
Diplodocoidea
Diplodocimorpha
Rebbachisauridae
Khebbashia
Limaysaurinae
Rebbachisaurinae
Flagellicaudata
Dicraeosauridae
Diplodocidae
Apatosaurinae
Diplodocinae
Dicraeosaurus hansemanni Diplodocus carnegii
Macronaria
Macronaria
Camarasauridae
Titanosauriformes
Brachiosauridae
Somphospondyli
Euhelopodidae
Diamantinasauria
Titanosauria
    • see below↓
Pelorosaurus brevis

Sauroposeidon proteles

Wintonotitan wattsi
Titanosauria
Titanosauria
Lirainosaurinae
Eutitanosauria
Colossosauria
Rinconsauria
Aeolosaurini
Lognkosauria
Saltasauroidea
Nemegtosauridae
Saltasauridae
Opisthocoelicaudiinae
Saltasaurinae
Dubious titanosaurs
Andesaurus delgadoi

Ampelosaurus atacis Futalognkosaurus dukei

Saltasaurus loricatus
Topics in sauropodomorph research
Taxon identifiers
Massopoda
Categories: