Misplaced Pages

Masu'ot Yitzhak

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Moshav in southern Israel Place in Southern, Israel
Masu'ot Yitzhak מְשּׂוּאוֹת יִצְחָק‎
مسؤوت اسحاق / مسؤوت يتسحاك
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • standardMesu'ot Yitzhak
Masu'ot Yitzhak is located in Ashkelon region of IsraelMasu'ot YitzhakMasu'ot Yitzhak
Coordinates: 31°42′12″N 34°41′22″E / 31.70333°N 34.68944°E / 31.70333; 34.68944
CountryIsrael
DistrictSouthern
CouncilShafir
AffiliationHapoel HaMizrachi
Founded1945 (in Gush Etzion)
1949 (current location)
Founded byCentral European Jewish immigrants
Population705
Websitewww.massuot.co.il

Masu'ot Yitzhak (Hebrew: מְשּׂוּאוֹת יִצְחָק, lit. Yitzhak's Beacons) is a moshav shitufi in southern Israel. Located near Ashkelon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shafir Regional Council. The original kibbutz in Gush Etzion was destroyed and depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and a new settlement was established in 1949 in a different location. In 2022 it had a population of 705.

History

Kibbutz Masu'ot Yitzhak was founded in 1945 in Gush Etzion, midway between Jerusalem and Hebron. The settlers were young pioneers from Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Germany who arrived before World War II. The kibbutz was named for the chief rabbi of Mandatory Palestine, Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog.

  • The four kibbutzes of the Gush Etzion at the time of the 1948 war (Kfar Etzion, Ein Zurim, Massuot Yitzhak, Revadim) overlaid on a 1943 Survey of Palestine map The four kibbutzes of the Gush Etzion at the time of the 1948 war (Kfar Etzion, Ein Zurim, Massuot Yitzhak, Revadim) overlaid on a 1943 Survey of Palestine map
  • Masu’ot Yitzhak founders October 1945 Masu’ot Yitzhak founders October 1945
  • Musu'ot Yitzhak. 31 October 1945 Musu'ot Yitzhak. 31 October 1945
  • Masu’ot Yitzhak fencing 1945 Masu’ot Yitzhak fencing 1945
  • Masu’ot Yitzhak first buildings 1945 Masu’ot Yitzhak first buildings 1945
  • Masu’ot Yitzhak celebrations 1945 Masu’ot Yitzhak celebrations 1945
  • Mas'uot Yitzhak, 1947 Mas'uot Yitzhak, 1947

The settlers of Masu'ot Yitzhak rose to the challenge of living in the Judean Mountains, building homes and planting orchards. In 1948, Gush Etzion was captured by the Arab Legion. The residents of Kfar Etzion were massacred, and all other inhabitants of Gush Etzion, including the residents of Masu'ot Yitzhak, were captured and imprisoned in Jordan.

After their return from captivity in 1949, the Masu'ot Yitzhak pioneers established a new moshav of the same name near Shafir, a region inhabited by the Philistines in biblical times. Shafir had served as a base for the southern front of the Israeli army during the 1948 war, and the land on which the new Masu'ot Yitzhak was founded had until shortly beforehand belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya.

Tzahali, a military preparatory program for religious girls, is based in Masu'ot Yitzhak.

Economy

The moshav economy is based on agriculture and industry. A reservoir was built 40 years ago to harness the winter flood waters of Nahal Lachish for farming. The water is used to irrigate 125 acres (0.51 km) of avocado trees.

References

  1. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. Eisenberg, Ronald L. (2006). The Streets of Jerusalem: Who, What, Why. Israel: Devora Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 9781932687545.
  3. מושב משואות יצחק, שפלה דרומית [Moshav Masuot Yitzhak, Southern Shfela]. Eter HaBayit (in Hebrew). Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  4. Eisenberg, Ronald L. (2006). The Streets of Jerusalem: Who, What, Why. Israel: Devora Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 9781932687545.
  5. About the community Masu'ot Yitzhak
  6. Khalidi, Walid (1992), All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948, Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies, p. 133, ISBN 0-88728-224-5
  7. Shooting Israel: Seeing Jerusalem through the lens of a camera Haaretz
  8. Mas'uot Yitzhak reservoir Archived 2010-10-02 at the Wayback Machine Jewish National Fund

Further reading

  • Yossi Katz, Between Jerusalem and Hebron: Jewish Settlement in the Pre-State Period

External links

Shafir Regional Council
Kibbutzim
Moshavim
Other villages
Jewish towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war
Israel
West Bank
Gaza Strip
Jordan
See also
Geopolitical areas defined based on the 1949 armistice lines
Categories: