Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Matthew Gardiner (1776–1865) was a Scottish minister who rose to be head of the Church of Scotland in 1837 and died as Father of the Church.
Life
He was born in Glasgow on 18 August 1776 the eldest son of James Gardiner. He was educated at Glasgow Grammar School. He then studied at Glasgow University where he graduated MA in 1793 aged 17. In May 1798 he was licensed to preach as a Church of Scotland minister by the Presbytery of Hamilton.
In April 1802 he was ordained as minister of Bothwell under the patronage of Archibald, Duke of Hamilton. In 1831 Glasgow University awarded him a Doctor of Divinity.
In 1837 he succeeded Norman Macleod as Moderator of the General Assembly. He was succeeded in turn by William Muir. In his election he won by 262 votes to 59 against John Lee.
He died on 4 June 1865 at Bothwell and with the status of Father of the Church.
Family
In August 1808 aged 32 he married Sarah Forrest daughter of John Forrest an Edinburgh merchant, and sister of Sir James Forrest, 1st Baronet. They had several children:
- Elizabeth (b.1810)
- James Gardiner WS (1811-1879) Sheriff of Campbeltown
- Rebecca (1812-1820)
- John Gardiner (1815-1877) advocate
- Marion Aikman (b.1817) died in infancy
- Elizabeth (1811-1881) married Rev John Heyliger Dewhurst (1809-1875)
Publications
- The Folly and Danger of Departing from the Living God (1820)
- Statistical Account of the Parish of Bothwell 1845
Artistic recognition
A poem "On the Death of Matthew Gardiner DD" was composed by Janet Hamilton
References
- ^ Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; by Hew Scott
- "Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland genealogy project".
- https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GHPC-GBK/rev-john-heyliger-dewhurst-1809-1875
- "Poem: On the Death of Matthew Gardner, D.D. By Janet Hamilton".