| Mengla County 勐腊县 · ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦟᦱᧉ ᦶᦉᧃᧈ | |
|---|---|
| County | |
 Traffic in the town of Mengla | |
 Location of Mengla County (red) within Xishuangbanna Prefecture (pink) and Yunnan | |
  Mengla CountyLocation of the seat in Yunnan | |
| Coordinates (Mengla government): 21°27′32″N 101°33′50″E / 21.459°N 101.564°E / 21.459; 101.564 | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Xishuangbanna |
| GB/T 2260 CODE | 532823 |
| County seat | Mengla |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,056 km (2,724 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 304,950 |
| • Density | 43/km (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 666300 |
| Area code | 0691 |
| Website | www |
| Yunnan Statistics Bureau Xishuangbanna Gov. Yunnan Portal | |
Mengla County (simplified Chinese: 勐腊县; traditional Chinese: 勐臘縣; pinyin: Měnglà Xiàn; Tai Lue: ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦟᦱᧉ ᦶᦉᧃᧈ, Mueang La; Burmese: မိုးလား, Lao: ເມືອງລ້າ; Thai: เมืองล้า) is a county under the jurisdiction of the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, in far southern Yunnan province, China. Meng is a variation of Mueang.
Name
"Mongla", "Mengla" and "Meungla" are different romanizations of the same Tai word. Thus, to differentiate Mengla County in China and Mong La Township in Myanmar, the locals call the former Greater Mengla/Mongla while the latter Lesser Mongla/Mengla.
Administrative divisions
Mengla County has 8 towns and 2 townships.
- 8 Towns: Mengla (勐腊镇), Mengpeng (勐捧镇), Mengman (勐满镇), Menglun (勐仑镇), Mohan (磨憨镇), Mengban (勐伴镇), Guanlei (关累镇), and Yiwu (易武镇)
- 2 Ethnic Townships: Yi Xiangming (象明彝族乡) and Yao Yaoqu (瑶区瑶族乡)
Biodiversity
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), is located in Menglun in Mengla County, covering an area of more than 1000 ha. Over 13,000 species of tropical plants are preserved in its 35 living collections.
The last Indochinese tiger in the wild in China is believed to have been killed near Mengla in 2009. The perpetrator is believed to have been sentenced to 12 years imprisonment for this.
A tiny frog, Raorchestes menglaensis (known as the Zhishihe's bubble-nest frog or Mengla small treefrog) is only known from its type locality, Zhishihe in Mengla County.
Climate
Mengla has a humid subtropical climate with monsoonal influences (Köppen Cwa) closely bordering on the tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with strong monsoonal influences. Summer is long and there is virtually no "winter" as such; instead, there is a dry season (December-April) and wet season (May-October). The coolest month is December, averaging 18.9 °C (66.0 °F), while the warmest is June, at 26.9 °C (80.4 °F); the annual mean is 23.7 °C (74.7 °F). However, high temperatures reach their peak in April before the onset of the monsoon from the Indian Ocean.
| Climate data for Mengla, elevation 633 m (2,077 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) |
34.3 (93.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.9 (103.8) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.1 (93.4) |
33.9 (93.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
39.9 (103.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
24.6 (76.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
0.5 (32.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25.3 (1.00) |
19.1 (0.75) |
54.4 (2.14) |
101.0 (3.98) |
157.3 (6.19) |
195.5 (7.70) |
323.4 (12.73) |
313.9 (12.36) |
157.9 (6.22) |
78.9 (3.11) |
43.9 (1.73) |
31.6 (1.24) |
1,502.2 (59.15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.6 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 12.4 | 17.4 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 15.7 | 10.4 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 147.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 76 | 75 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 169.2 | 192.9 | 205.3 | 199.9 | 199.7 | 137.9 | 101.1 | 120.2 | 157.6 | 159.6 | 167.6 | 156.2 | 1,967.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 60 | 55 | 53 | 49 | 34 | 25 | 30 | 43 | 45 | 51 | 47 | 45 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China | |||||||||||||
Transport
- Nearest airport is Xishuangbanna Gasa
- China National Highway 213
- Asian Highway Network AH3
- Kunming-Bangkok Expressway
- Yuxi–Mohan Railway
See also
References
- "中华人民共和国国家统计局 >> 行政区划代码". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- "西双版纳州第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Government of Xishuangbanna Prefecture. 2021-05-18.
- ^ "Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province". Archived from the original on 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- "Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- Frost, Darrel R. (2013). "Raorchestes menglaensis (Kou, 1990)". Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- 1991-2020 normals "Climate averages from 1991 to 2020". China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
- 1981-2010 extremes 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data [China Meteorological Data Network - WeatherBk Data] (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- 猛腊 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
External links
| Shan States and related petty kingdoms | |
|---|---|
| Northern Shan States | |
| Southern Shan States Eastern Division | |
| Southern Shan States Central Division | |
| Southern Shan States Myelat Division | |
| Southern Shan States Kengtung & Yawnghwe | |
| Chinese Shan States |
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| Related states and outliers | |