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Pessopteryx

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(Redirected from Merriamosauridae) Extinct genus of reptiles

Pessopteryx
Temporal range: Early Triassic, Olenekian PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Family: Merriamosauridae
Genus: Pessopteryx
Wiman, 1910
Species
  • P. nisseri Wiman, 1910 (type)
Synonyms
  • Merriamosaurus hulkei Maisch & Matzke, 2002
  • Omphalosaurus niesseri (Wiman, 1910)
  • Rotundopteryx hulkei Maisch & Matzke, 2000 non Duckhouse, 1999

Pessopteryx is an extinct genus of ichthyosaur from the Early Triassic (Olenekian) of Svalbard, Norway. The genus originally contained four species, P. nisseri, P. arctica, P. pinguis, and P. minor, which were named in 1910 by Carl Wiman. Only P. nisseri is still considered valid; P. arctica and P. pinguis are considered nomina dubia while P. minor was reassigned to the tenuous genus Isfjordosaurus. Omphalosaurus nisseri, Merriamosaurus hulkei, and Rotundopteryx hulkei are all junior synonyms of P. nisseri.

References

  1. ^ Maisch, M. W. (2010). "Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria – the state of the art" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 3: 151–214.
  2. Wiman, C. (1910). "Ichthyosaurier aus der Trias Spitzbergens" [Ichthyosaurs from the Triassic of Spitzbergen] (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala (in German). 10: 125–148.
  3. ^ Maxwell, E. E.; Kear, B. P. (2013). "Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblages of the Svalbard archipelago: A reassessment of taxonomy and distribution". GFF. 135 (1): 85–94. doi:10.1080/11035897.2012.759145.
Ichthyosauromorpha
Sauropsida
Ichthyosauromorpha
    • see below↓
Ichthyosauromorpha
Ichthyosauromorpha
Hupehsuchia
Hupehsuchidae
Parahupehsuchinae
Ichthyosauriformes
Omphalosauridae
Ichthyopterygia
Eoichthyosauria
Grippidia
Grippiidae
Ichthyosauria
    • see below↓
Hupehsuchus nanchangensis

Utatsusaurus hataii

Grippia longirostris
Ichthyosauria
Ichthyosauria
Cymbospondylidae
Hueneosauria
Mixosauridae
Merriamosauria
Shastasauridae
Euichthyosauria
Toretocnemidae?
Parvipelvia
    • see below↓
Nomina dubia
Cymbospondylus petrinus

Phalarodon Shonisaurus popularis

Californosaurus perrini
Parvipelvia
Parvipelvia
Neoichthyosauria
Temnodontosauroidea?
Temnodontosaurus
Leptonectidae?
Thunnosauria
Ichthyosauridae
Baracromia
Stenopterygiidae
Ophthalmosauria
Ophthalmosauridae
Ophthalmosaurinae
Platypterygiidae
Platypterygiinae
Excalibosaurus costini

Ophthalmosaurus icenicus

Platypterigius longmani
Related categories
Taxon identifiers
Pessopteryx


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