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Michael Ansara
Ansara in Law of the Plainsman (1959)
Born	(1922-04-15)April 15, 1922 Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
Died	July 31, 2013(2013-07-31) (aged 91) Calabasas, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, U.S.
Alma mater	Los Angeles City College
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1944–2001
Spouses	Jean Byron ​ ​(m. 1955; div. 1956)​ Barbara Eden ​ ​(m. 1958; div. 1974)​ Beverly Kushida ​(m. 1977)​
Children	1
Awards	Hollywood Walk of Fame, Western Heritage Award, Saturn Award

Michael George Ansara (April 15, 1922 – July 31, 2013) was an American actor. A Syrian-American, he was often cast in Arabic and American Indian roles. His work in both film and television spanned several genres including historical epics, Westerns, and science fiction.

He portrayed Cochise in the television series Broken Arrow 1956-1958, Deputy U.S. Marshal Sam Buckhart in the NBC series Law of the Plainsman, Commander Kang in Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Star Trek: Voyager, Kane in the 1979–1981 series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, and provided the voice for Mr. Freeze in the DC Animated Universe.

Ansara received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in the television industry, located at 6666 Hollywood Boulevard.

Early life

Michael George Ansara was born in a small village in the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, and his family emigrated to the United States when he was two years old. Ansara's family lived in Lowell, Massachusetts, before moving to California when he was ten. He originally wanted to be a physician, but developed a passion for becoming a performer after he began taking acting classes at Pasadena Playhouse to overcome his shyness. He was educated at Los Angeles City College, from which Ansara earned Associate of Arts degree. Ansara served as a medic in the army during World War II.

Career

Ansara's early roles were primarily bit parts. Being Syrian-American, he was often cast as an Arabic character, including his screen debut in the role of Hamid in the 1944 RKO Radio Pictures film Action in Arabia, The Desert Hawk (1950), and Soldiers Three (1951). This all changed when he performed in a Pasadena Playhouse production of Monserrat. A talent scout from Warner Brothers saw the performance and Ansara was signed for the role of "Tuscos" in Only the Valiant (1951). After that he was often typecast as an American Indian.

Epic films

Ansara appeared in several Biblical epics includingThe Robe (1953) as Judas Iscariot, The Ten Commandments (1956) as a taskmaster, and The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) as Herod's commander. Ansara credits The Robe (1953) as the role that established him as a serious actor.

In 1953, he was cast in Serpent of the Nile along with his first wife, actress Jean Byron. That same year he appeared as Pindarus in Joseph Mankiewicz's big screen adaptation of Julius Caesar, with Marlon Brando, James Mason and John Gielgud.

Westerns

Following his role in Only the Valiant, Ansara appeared in several Western films, including Brave Warrior (1952), The Lawless Breed (1953), Three Young Texans (1954), The Lone Ranger (1956), and Pillars of the Sky (1956).

The popularity of the Western film Broken Arrow starring James Stewart led to the creation of a television series of the same name in 1956. Mexican actor Ricardo Montalbán was cast in the lead role of Cochise for the pilot. However, Montalbán did not want to commit to a series, and after a screen test with 20th Century-Fox, Ansara was cast in the role. During a period of Hollywood filmmaking that displayed the American Indian as an adversary and savage, Ansara was one of the first actors to give dignity to the Native American role with his portrayal of Cochise, something that Ansara publicly stated as a reason he enjoyed the role. The role also gave Ansara wide public exposure. Although Ansara received top billing, it was his portrayal of Cochise that he blamed for his later typecasting in Native American roles.

Ansara starred in the ABC-TV series, Law of the Plainsman (1959–1960), with Gina Gillespie and Robert Harland. He performed as an Apache Indian named Sam Buckhart, who had been appointed as a U.S. Marshal. The series began as an episode of The Rifleman. This was the first U.S. network series to feature an American Indian as a full-fledged lawman.

Ansara guest starred on several other television Westerns, including The Rebel, Wagon Train, Rawhide, The Virginian,Branded, Daniel Boone, and Gunsmoke. He also starred in several more Western films, including The Comancheros, Texas Across the River, and Guns of the Magnificent Seven.

In 1978, Ansara starred as Lame Beaver in the acclaimed miniseries Centennial, based on the novel by James A. Michener.

His final Western was Border Shootout (1990) starring Glenn Ford. This was also Ford's final Western.

Science fiction and fantasy

Not limited to a single genre, Ansara appeared in several science fiction and fantasy genre films and television series.

He appeared with Bud Abbott and Lou Costello in Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955).

He appeared in all of the Irwin Allen television series. This included two episodes of the television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea after having starred in the film of the same name, The Outer Limits, Lost in Space, The Time Tunnel, and Land of the Giants.

He played the recurring role of Killer Kane in the 1979–1980 season of Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.

In the genre, he probably most noted for appearing as the Klingon commander Kang. His first appearance as Kang was in the original Star Trek series ("Day of the Dove"), followed by appearances of the same character in two other Star Trek television series, Deep Space Nine ("Blood Oath") and Voyager ("Flashback"). He is one of seven actors to play the same character on three Star Trek television series. In 1994, Ansara portrayed the Technomage "Elric" in the Babylon 5 episode "The Geometry of Shadows".

Appearances with Barbara Eden

While making the Broken Arrow series, the 20th Century-Fox publicity department arranged a date between Ansara and actress Barbara Eden, whom he later married. In 1961, Ansara co-starred with Eden in the film Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea. In 1966, Ansara guest-starred on Eden's sitcom, I Dream of Jeannie, as the Blue Djinn. He would appear with Eden two more times in the series, as King Kamehameha in the 1968 episode "The Battle of Waikīkī", and as Major Biff Jellico in the episode "My Sister, the Home Wrecker". He also directed the series penultimate episode, "One Jeannie Beats Four of a Kind".

Other notable work

Ansara starred in Infidel Caesar with the silent film actor Ramon Novarro at the Music Box Theater on Broadway. The show, which closed after two preview performances on April 27-28, 1962, was a modern retelling of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" set in modern Cuba.

In the 1970s, Ansara appeared in a number of low budget exploitation films, including Dear Dead Delilah (1972), Day of the Animals (1977), and The Manitou (1978). He received top billing in the Z movie called The Doll Squad (1973).

In 1976, Ansara starred in the historical epic Mohammad, Messenger of God (also titled The Message), about the origin of Islam and the message of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Ansara was also known for his voice work. He voiced the Ancient One in the 1978 television film Dr. Strange. He was a narrator on the PBS series Reading Rainbow. He was the voice of Mr. Freeze in two episodes of Batman: The Animated Series, the animated film Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero, The New Batman Adventures, Batman Beyond, and the video game Batman: Vengeance.

Awards and honors

Ansara was nominated for a Saturn Award, and has won a Western Heritage Award for Rawhide.

On February 8, 1960, Ansara received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in the television industry, located at 6666 Hollywood Boulevard.

Personal life and death

Ansara's first marriage was to actress Jean Byron in 1949. They appeared in the film Serpent of the Nile together. Ansara and Byron divorced in 1956.

In 1957, when Ansara was starring in the Broken Arrow television series, Booker McClay at Twentieth Century Fox arranged for him to be seen dating How to Marry a Millionaire star, Barbara Eden. At the time, Eden was already dating someone but he was not an actor. The studio thought it was good for publicity for each of them to be seen with another star. Ansara was not initially interested. He was already a Hollywood heartthrob with female fans around the world. Ansara married Eden in 1958. They co-starred in Irwin Allen's Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea in 1961. The couple had a son, Matthew Ansara. In every episode of I Dream of Jeannie, Eden wore a diamond pendant necklace that had been given to her by Ansara. According to Eden in her 2011 autobiography, it was to keep Michael close to her heart. During I Dream of Jeannie, Ansara was working less and Eden was working more, so there was a divergence in their earning power. The loss of their second child, their diverging careers, and the shift in their earning power strained their marriage. Ansara and Eden eventually divorced in 1974.

He married actress Beverly Kushida in 1977. They appeared together in The Manitou. They remained married until Ansara's death.

On June 25, 2001, his son Matthew died from a heroin overdose in Monrovia, California.

Ansara died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Calabasas on July 31, 2013, at the age of 91. His interment is at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, next to his son Matthew.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Videos

References

Notes

1. ^ Eden & Leigh 2011.
2. ^ Los Angeles Times 2016.
3. ^ New York Times 2013.
4. ^ Aaker 2017, p. 18.
5. ^ Dunkleberger & King Hanson 1999, p. 17.
6. ^ Brode 2010, p. 23.
7. Marill 2011, p. 65.
8. ^ Clanton & Clark 2020, p. 136.
9. ^ Campbell & Pitts 1981, p. 124.
10. ^ Campbell & Pitts 1981, p. 37.
11. ^ Campbell & Pitts 1981, p. 155.
12. ^ Starr 2009, p. 224.
13. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 43.
14. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 186.
15. Green 2014, p. 36.
16. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 193.
17. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 250.
18. Aleiss 2005, p. 92.
19. Agnew 2014, p. 100.
20. Herzberg 2014, p. 182.
21. ^ Aaker 2017, p. 19.
22. Marill 2011, p. 43.
23. ^ McNeil 1996, pp. 471–472.
24. ^ Yoggy 1995, p. 290.
25. FitzGerald 2013, p. 77.
26. ^ Lentz 1997, pp. 345.
27. ^ Lentz 1997, pp. 446.
28. ^ Lentz 1997, pp. 340.
29. Lentz 1997, pp. 431–432.
30. ^ Lentz 1997, pp. 62.
31. ^ Lentz 1997, pp. 111–112.
32. Lentz 1997, pp. 182–183.
33. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 66.
34. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 347.
35. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 140.
36. ^ Lentz 1997, p. 80.
37. ^ Pitts 2013, p. 40.
38. ^ Jones 2000, p. 26-27.
39. ^ Abbott 2015, p. 153.
40. Laurie Ulster (March 11, 2021). "13 Original Series Actors Who Couldn't Get Enough Trek". StarTrek.com.
41. Eden & Leigh 2011, pp. 74–75.
42. ^ Tate & Houser 2022, p. 100.
43. Tate & Houser 2022, p. 96.
44. ^ Tate & Houser 2022, p. 104, 307.
45. Ellenberger 2015, p. 168.
46. Soares 2010, p. 381.
47. ^ Meyers 1983, p. 83.
48. ^ Meyers 1983, p. 210.
49. ^ Meyers 1983, p. 211.
50. ^ Meyers 1983, p. 21.
51. ^ Bakker 2009, p. 191.
52. ^ Jones 2000, p. 127.
53. Campbell Times 1983, p. 5.
54. ^ Jones 2014, p. 641.
55. "Incident Of Iron Bull - Western Heritage Award Winner". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
56. Eden & Leigh 2011, pp. 73–74.
57. Eden & Leigh 2011, p. 73.
58. Eden & Leigh 2011, p. 121.
59. Eden & Leigh 2011, p. 189.
60. Eden & Leigh 2011, pp. 191–199.
61. Eden & Leigh 2011, p. 199.
62. Young 2000, p. 383.
63. Huffington Post 2013.
64. Wilson 2016, p. 23.
65. Campbell & Pitts 1981, p. 26.
66. Campbell & Pitts 1981, p. 35.
67. Miller 2004, p. 115.
68. Lentz 1997, p. 286.
69. West 1987, p. 28.
70. Lentz 1997, pp. 207.
71. Lentz 1997, pp. 431.
72. Lentz 1997, pp. 433.
73. Abbott 2015, p. 182.
74. Abbott 2015, p. 183.
75. Lentz 1997, pp. 24.

Sources

• Aaker, Everett (2017). Television Western Players, 1960-1975. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 9781476662503.
• Abbott, Jon (2015). Irwin Allen Television Productions, 1964-1970: A Critical History of Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Lost in Space, The Time Tunnel and Land of the Giants. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-8662-5.
• Agnew, Jeremy (2014). The Creation of the Cowboy Hero: Fiction, Film and Fact. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-1814-2.
• Aleiss, Angela (2005). Making the White Man's Indian: Native Americans and Hollywood Movies. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-02575-4.
• "Michael Ansara". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
• Bakker, Freek L. (2009). The Challenge of the Silver Screen: An Analysis of the Cinematic Portraits of Jesus, Rama, Buddha and Muhammad. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16861-9.
• Brode, Douglas (2010). Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946–Present. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78331-7.
• Campbell, Richard H.; Pitts, Michael R. (1981). The Bible on Film: A Checklist, 1897-1980. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1473-8.
• "PBS sponsors reading show for youngsters", Campbell Times, vol. 58, no. 2, Campbell University, p. 5, September 13, 1983
• Clanton, Dan W. Jr; Clark, Terry R. (2020). The Oxford Handbook of the Bible and American Popular Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-007747-1.
• Dunkleberger, Amy; King Hanson, Patricia, eds. (1999). AFI Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21521-4.
• Eden, Barbara; Leigh, Wendy (2011). Jeannie Out of the Bottle: A Memoir. New York City: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-88695-8.
• Ellenberger, Allan R. (2015). Ramon Novarro: A Biography of the Silent Film Idol, 1899-1968; With a Filmography. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-0782-5.
• FitzGerald, Michael Ray (2013). Native Americans on Network TV: Stereotypes, Myths, and the "Good Indian". Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-2962-4.
• Green, Paul (2014). Jeffrey Hunter: The Film, Television, Radio and Stage Performances. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-1441-0.
• Goodman, Jessica (August 2, 2013). "Michael Ansara Dead: 'Star Trek' Actor Dies At 91". Huffington Post.
• Herzberg, Bob (2014). Savages and Saints: The Changing Image of American Indians in Westerns. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-5182-1.
• Jones, Stephen (2000). The Essential Monster Movie Guide: A Century of Creature Features on Film, TV, and Video. Billboard Books. ISBN 978-0-8230-7936-0.
• Jones, Stephen (2014). Best New Horror: Volume 25. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-63220-239-0.
• Lentz, Harris M. (1997). Television Westerns Episode Guide: All United States Series, 1949-1996. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7386-1.
• McNeil, Alex (1996). Total Television: the Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-02-4916-8.
• Marill, Alvin H. (2011). Television Westerns: Six Decades of Sagebrush Sheriffs, Scalawags, and Sidewinders. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8133-4.
• Meyers, Ric (1983). For One Week Only: The World of Exploitation Films. New Century Publishers. ISBN 0-8329-0142-3.
• Miller, Jeffrey S. (2004). The Horror Spoofs of Abbott and Costello: A Critical Assessment of the Comedy Team's Monster Films. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-1922-7.
• Peterson, Alison J. (August 2, 2013). "Michael Ansara, Actor Who Played Cochise and Kang, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
• Pitts, Michael R. (2013). Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films, 2d ed. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-6372-5.
• Soares, André (2010). Beyond Paradise: The Life of Ramon Novarro. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-458-4.
• Starr, Michael Seth (2009). Hiding in Plain Sight: The Secret Life of Raymond Burr. Applause Theatre & Cinema. ISBN 978-1-4234-7371-8.
• Tate, Marsha Ann; Houser, Earl (2022). What America Watched: Television Favorites from the Cornfields to the Cosmos, 1960s-1990s. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-8057-6.
• West, Richard (1987). Television Westerns: Major and Minor Series, 1946-1978. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780899502526.
• Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7992-4.
• Yoggy, Gary A. (1995). Riding the Video Range: The Rise and Fall of the Western on Television. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0021-8.
• Young, R. G. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-55783-269-6.

External links

• Michael Ansara at IMDb
• Michael Ansara at Find a Grave
• Michael Ansara at the Internet Broadway Database
• Michael Ansara at AllMovie

• Michael Ansara at Memory Alpha

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