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Microascus
Microascus brevicaulis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Microascales
Family:	Microascaceae
Genus:	Microascus Zukal
Type species
Microascus longirostris Zukal

Microascus is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae.

History

It was introduced by Luttrell (1951) to accommodate genus Microascus which was originally placed in family Ophiostomataceae (Nannfeldt 1932,) or Eurotiaceae in Eunotiales order, (Moreau and Moreau 1953; Emmons and Dodge 1931; Doguet 1957). Then Malloch (1970) validated the family and accepted genera, Kernia, Lophotrichus and Petriellidium in the family. It has 60 species in 2023.

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;

• Microascus aculeatus B.D Sun, Y.G. Zhou & A.J. Chen (2020)
• Microascus albonigrescens (Sopp) Curzi (1931)
• Microascus alveolaris Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus anfractus Z.F. Zhang, F. Liu & L. Cai (2017)
• Microascus appendiculatus Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus atrogriseus Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus boulangeri (Curzi) Lodha (1978)
• Microascus brevicaulis S.P. Abbott (1998)
• Microascus brunneosporus Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus campaniformis Sand.-Den., Cano & Deanna A. Sutton (2015)
• Microascus chartarum (G. Sm.) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus chinensis Jin Yu, Sand.-Den. & Gené (2016)
• Microascus cinereus Curzi (1931)
• Microascus cirrosus Curzi (1930)
• Microascus cleistocarpus Woudenb., X.Wei Wang & Samson (2017)
• Microascus collaris Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai (2020)
• Microascus croci (J.F.H. Beyma) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus decorticatus C. Ram (1972)
• Microascus desmosporus (Lechmere) Curzi (1931)
• Microascus doguetii C. Moreau (1953)
• Microascus ennothomasiorum Brasch, Beck-Jendroschek, K. Voss, Iturrieta-Gonzalez & Gené (2018)
• Microascus expansus Sand.-Den., Gené & Cano (2015)
• Microascus fusisporus Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus globulosus Z.F. Zhang, F. Liu & L. Cai (2017)
• Microascus gracilis (Samson) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus hollandicus Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus hyalinus (Malloch & Cain) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus inopinatus Udagawa & Furuya (1978)
• Microascus intricatus Sand.-Den., Stchigel & Deanna A. Sutton (2015)
• Microascus levis Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai (2020)
• Microascus longicollis Hubka, Lysková, Cmokova & M. Kolařík (2016)
• Microascus longirostris Zukal (1886)
• Microascus lunasporus P.M. Jones (1936)
• Microascus macrosporus (G.F. Orr) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus manginii (Loubière) Curzi (1931)
• Microascus melanosporus (Udagawa) Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus microcordiformis Matsush. (1996)
• Microascus micronesiensis Woudenb., Seifert & Samson (2017)
• Microascus murinus (Samson & Klopotek) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus niger (Sopp) Curzi (1931)
• Microascus onychoides Jin Yu, Sand.-Den. & Gené (2016)
• Microascus paisii (Pollacci) Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2015)
• Microascus pedrosoi C.A. Fuentes & F.A. Wolf (1956)
• Microascus pilosus Valldos. & Guarro (1993)
• Microascus pseudolongirostris Jagielski, Sand.-Den., Krzyściak & Gené (2016)
• Microascus pseudopaisii Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus pyramidus G.L. Barron & J.C. Gilman (1961)
• Microascus restrictus Sand.-Den., Gené & Deanna A. Sutton (2015)
• Microascus senegalensis Arx (1975)
• Microascus singularis (Sacc.) Malloch & Cain (1971)
• Microascus soppii S.P. Abbott (2002)
• Microascus sparsimycelialis Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai (2020)
• Microascus spinosporus B.D Sun, Y.G. Zhou & A.J. Chen (2020)
• Microascus superficialis Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai (2020)
• Microascus tardifaciens Y. Horie & Udagawa (1983)
• Microascus terreus (Kamyschko) Jagielski, Sand.-Den. & Gené (2016)
• Microascus trautmannii Woudenb. & Samson (2017)
• Microascus trigonosporus C.W. Emmons & B.O. Dodge (1931)
• Microascus trigonus Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai (2020)
• Microascus verrucosus Sand.-Den., Gené & Cano (2015)

Former species;

• M. americanus Sacc. (1916) = Microdiscus americanus, Helotiales
• M. caviariformis Malloch & Hubart (1987) = Acaulium caviariforme
• M. desmosporus var. macroperithecius Sage, Steiman, Seigle-Mur. & Guiraud (1995) = Microascus desmosporus
• M. exsertus Skou (1973) = Pithoascus exsertus
• M. giganteus Malloch (1970) = Wardomyces giganteus
• M. guttulatus (G.L. Barron & Cain) Lodha (1978) = Petriella guttulata
• M. intermedius C.W. Emmons & B.O. Dodge (1931) = Pithoascus nidicola
• M. lindforsii (Curzi) Lodha (1978) = Petriella lindforsii
• M. nidicola Massee & E.S. Salmon (1901) = Pithoascus nidicola
• M. schumacheri (E.C. Hansen) Curzi (1931) = Pseudoscopulariopsis schumacheri
• M. setifer Alf. Schmidt (1912) = Petriella setifera
• M. sordidus Zukal (1890) = Petriella sordida
• M. stoveri (Arx) S.P. Abbott (2002) = Pithoascus stoveri
• M. stysanophorus (Mattir.) Curzi (1930) = Pithoascus stysanophorus
• M. trigonosporus var. macroperithecius Sage, Steiman, Seigle-Mur. & Guiraud (1995) = Microascus trigonosporus
• M. trigonosporus var. macrosporus G.F. Orr (1961) = Microascus macrosporus
• M. trigonosporus var. terreus Kamyschko (1966) = Microascus terreus
• M. variabilis Massee & E.S. Salmon (1901) = Microascus longirostris

References

1. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
2. eol.org
3. Nannfeldt, J.A. (1932). "Studien über die Morphologie und Systematik der nichtlichenisierten inoperculaten Discomyceten". Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. IV. 8: 1–368.
4. Moreau, F.; Moreau, M. (1953). "Etude du développement de quelques Aspergillacées". Rev. Mycot. 18: 165–180.
5. Emmona, C.W.; Dodge, B.O. (1931). "The ascosporic stage of species of Scopulariopsis". Mycologia. 23: 313–331.
6. Doguet, G. (1957). "Organogenie du Microascus stysanophorus (Matt.) Curzi". Bull. Soc. Mycol. France. 73: 165–178.
7. Malloch D. (1970). "New concepts in the Microascaceae illustrated by two species". Mycologia. 62 (4): 727–40 (see p. 734). doi:10.2307/3757662. JSTOR 3757662.
8. ^ "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Microascus". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

External links

• Index Fungorum

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• Microascales
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