 | Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Middle Bulgarian | |
|---|---|
| Era | 12th-16th century. Evolved into Modern Bulgarian. |
| Language family | Indo-European
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Middle Bulgarian language (Bulgarian: среднобългарски) was the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Being descended from Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian eventually developed into modern Bulgarian language by the 16th century.
History
The use of Middle Bulgarian starts from the end of the 12th century and continues to the 17th century. This period of the language exhibits significantly different morphology from earlier periods, most notably in the complete disappearance of the locative, instrumental, and genitive cases. Analytical tools for the gradation of adjectives and adverbs appear. In most dialects ъi transformed to и, but ъi continued to be used in monumental inscriptions.
A language of rich literary activity, Middle Bulgarian served as the official administration language of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the successor principalities of Walachia and Moldavia (until the 19th century) and the Ottoman Empire (until the 16th century). Sultan Selim I spoke and used it well.
Features
In the Middle Bulgarian language there is an increased use of prepositions in the place of the dative, genitive and instrumental cases. There are instances of the genitive being replaced by the preposition от, and of the dative being replaced by various prepositional constructions.
References
- Britannica
- "Mim'S Blog За Студенти По Българска Филология: Среднобългарски Период Xii-Xiv Век (История На Българския Език)". Bg-filologiq.blogspot.bg. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359950277_Written_Languages_in_Wallachia_during_the_Reign_of_Neagoe_Basarab_1512-1521)
- Чилингиров, Стилиян (2006). "Какво е дал българинът на другите народи". p. 60.
- Мирчев, Кирил (1955). "Историческа граматика на българския език. Учебник за учителските институти". София. p. 300.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
 | This Bulgaria-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
 | This article about Slavic languages is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |