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Millender Center
General information
Type	mixed-use residential high-rise hotel
Location	333 E Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Michigan
Coordinates	42°19′49″N 83°02′33″W / 42.3304°N 83.0426°W / 42.3304; -83.0426
Completed	1985
Owner	Bedrock Detroit (atrium, garage, & hotel) City Club Apartments LLC (apartment tower)
Height
Top floor	332 ft (101 m) (apartment tower) 222 ft (68 m) (hotel tower)
Technical details
Floor count	33 (apartment tower) 20 (hotel tower)
Floor area	1,500,000 sq ft
Lifts/elevators	16
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Ehrenkrantz, Echkstat & Whitelaw with Sims–Varner & Associates (now SDG Associates)
Developer	Forest City Enterprises
Other information
Public transit access	Millender Center DDOT 3, 5, 6, 9, 52, 67 SMART FAST Michigan, Woodward SMART 255, 530, 620, 635, 805, 830, 851 Transit Windsor Tunnel Bus

The Millender Center is a mixed-use complex in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The complex spans two city blocks, containing a retail atrium, Detroit People Mover station, and parking garage on its first seven floors, plus the 33-floor Renaissance City Club Apartments and a 20-floor, 265-room Courtyard by Marriott hotel. Developed by Forest City Enterprises and completed in 1985, the Millender Center is now mostly owned by Bedrock Detroit.

History

Development and construction

First proposed by Mayor Coleman Young as the Jefferson-Randolph Project in 1978, the Center was renamed for Robert L. Millender, an activist and lawyer, shortly after his death in November of that year. The plans originally included a bus station on the ground floor, but these were quickly dropped. The city's Downtown Development Authority initially secured $96 million in funding, including $29 million from public sources, and signed Cleveland-based Forest City Dillon as a developer in 1981. Economic concerns stalled the project until 1983, when the State of Michigan invested $35 million in the project from its pension fund. Omni Hotels signed on to manage the hotel, and ground was broken on the complex on March 1, 1984, at a ceremony attended by Governor James Blanchard.

The complex was built rapidly using prefabricated components, an innovative technique pioneered by Forest City Dillon, allowing the addition of a new floor every two days. Ron Ratner, the company's executive vice president, claimed that it would be the tallest pre-cast concrete structure in the United States upon completion. During construction, artifacts over a century old, left by a previous owner, Jean Baptiste Ballenger, were discovered on the Millender Center grounds. Gun flints, bones, pots, and tax documents were excavated from the site.

Opening and early years

The Omni Hotel held its grand opening on October 20, 1985, and the Millender Center was formally dedicated the next day. Mayor Young and Governor Blanchard heralded the Center as a turning point in the city's redevelopment, and Ratner teased possible future Detroit development by Forest City Enterprises.

The opening of the Detroit People Mover in July 1987 included a station at the Millender Center, integrated into the atrium and façade on the fifth floor. The station includes a pottery mural by local African-American artist Alvin Loving Jr.

On April 1, 1996, the Omni Hotel was taken over and reflagged by DoubleTree Hotels.

General Motors occupancy; changes in ownership

Facing foreclosure, Forest City began leasing the Millender Center's hotel, parking garage, and retail space to General Motors in 1998. The complex began to integrate with the neighboring Renaissance Center, which GM had purchased two years prior. Later in 1998, the hotel was reflagged again, becoming a Courtyard by Marriott in November.

GM acquired the parking garage, atrium, and hotel from Forest City in 2010, having had the option to purchase the property in their lease agreement.

In 2013, Forest City sold the Millender Center Apartments tower to Farmington Hills-based Village Green Property Management, who renamed it Renaissance City Apartments the following year. In 2016, following a corporate split at Village Green, the tower's ownership was transferred to the spinoff company, City Club Apartments. It was rebranded Renaissance City Club Apartments in 2018, when a sign was added to the top of the tower.

Also in 2018, the Courtyard received a refreshed façade, and a dual-branded Applebee's/IHOP Express restaurant opened on the first floor, the first (and as of 2024, only) location to combine both of Dine Brands's restaurant brands. GM sold the Courtyard to Bedrock Detroit in July 2019.

Bedrock later acquired the remaining GM-owned portions, the retail atrium and parking garage, in June 2024.

Architecture

The complex was designed in the modern architectural style by Sims–Varner & Associates (now SDG Associates), the architecture firm of two of Detroit's noted 20th century Black architects, Howard Sims (1933–2016) and Harold Varner (1936–2013).

The seven-story atrium features a portrait of the Center's namesake, Robert L. Millender Sr., painted by distinguished Detroit artist Carl Owens, on its first floor. Skybridges link the Millender Center's second floor to the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center and the Renaissance Center, the latter of which is also connected by the People Mover.

Awards

• SatisFacts - 2019 Resident Satisfaction Property Award Winner
• Webby Awards - 2018 Honoree for Website Functionality and Design
• Property Management Association of Michigan GLASTAR - 2014 Best Overall Marketing
• Detroit Metropolitan Apartment Association PRISM - 2014 Best Renovated Property

Facts

This was Detroit's tallest residential tower from completion until the reopening of Broderick Tower Lofts in 2012.

See also

• List of tallest buildings in Detroit

References

1. ^ Crutchfield, James (1983-04-01). "State will invest $35 million in Millender Center". Detroit Free Press. pp. A3.
2. Beltaire, Mark (1978-11-17). "Honors for Millender". Detroit Free Press. pp. A3.
3. Beltaire, Mark (1979-03-14). "Buses booted from plans". Detroit Free Press. pp. A3.
4. Jackson, Luther (1981-08-12). "New money for Millender Center". Detroit Free Press. pp. 10F.
5. "1984 Millender Center Groundbreaking Ceremony". YouTube. Detroit Historical Society.
6. Turnley, David (1984-10-18). "Going Up". Detroit Free Press. pp. 12D.
7. Ratliff, Rick (1984-09-18). "Millender Center Leases in Demand". Detroit Free Press. pp. 3A.
8. Ratliff, Rick (1984-09-23). "Bones help paint profile of old Detroit". Detroit Free Press. pp. 3A.
9. Levin, Marj Jackson; Teegardin, Carol (1985-10-24). "Partygoers shine as supporters of the arts". Detroit Free Press. pp. 2C.
10. Heron, W. Kim (1985-10-24). "Millender called key to new city". Detroit Free Press. pp. 12A.
11. Chan, Erin. "Al Loving: Touched people around the world with art". Detroit Free Press. pp. 2005–06–24.
12. "Michigan Memo". Detroit Free Press. 1996-02-03.
13. ^ "GM arm buys leased property across from Detroit HQ". MLive. 2010-12-03.
14. King, R.J. (1998-10-25). "Marriott to run Doubletree". The Detroit News. pp. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
15. Pinho, Kirk (2018-11-27). "GM looks to sell Courtyard by Marriott in Millender Center". Crain's Detroit Business. Archived from the original on 2019-04-11.
16. Houck, Brenna (2018-06-26). "IHOP-Applebee's Hybrid Debuts in Downtown Detroit". Eater Detroit. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
17. Fickenscher, Lisa (2024-03-13). "Applebee's, IHOP have been sharing a single restaurant for 6 years". New York Post. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
18. Pinho, Kirk (2019-07-17). "Gilbert adds Courtyard by Marriott on Jefferson to real estate portfolio". Crain's Detroit Business. Archived from the original on 2024-06-05.
19. Pinho, Kirk (2024-06-05). "Dan Gilbert buys GM's Millender Center parking deck near RenCen". Crain's Detroit Business. Archived from the original on 2024-06-05.
20. Jesse, David (April 1, 2016). "Trailblazing architect Howard Sims dies at 82". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
21. Piper, Matthew (2019-07-15). "The legacy of black architects in Detroit". Curbed Detroit. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
22. "NEW Webby Gallery + Index". The Webby Awards.

Further reading

• Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher (2002). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3120-3.
• Sharoff, Robert (2005). American City: Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3270-6.

External links

• Renaissance City Club Apartments
• "Renaissance City Club Apartments". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
• "Renaissance City Club Apartments". SkyscraperPage.
• https://www.mlive.com/business/detroit/2013/03/millender_center_in_downtown_d.html

Education

Residents are zoned to Detroit Public Schools

• Chrysler Elementary School
• Miller Middle School (6-8)
• Murray-Wright High School

v t e Architecture of metropolitan Detroit
Skyscrapers	10 tallest Renaissance Center One Detroit Center Penobscot RenCen Towers 100-400 Guardian Book Tower 150 West Jefferson 20 tallest Fisher Cadillac Tower Stott One Woodward Avenue McNamara Federal DTE Energy Broderick 211 West Fort Buhl Westin Book Cadillac Hotel Hollywood Casino 30 tallest First National Cadillac Centre RenCen Towers 500-600 1001 Woodward Millender Center AT&T Chrysler House Jeffersonian Blue Cross Blue Shield Coleman A. Young Municipal Center 40 tallest Penobscot Annex Lafayette East Riverfront Tower 300 Riverfront Tower 200 Whitney Washington Square Riverfront Tower 100 Water Board Washington Boulevard 50 tallest Riverside Hotel Fort Shelby Hotel Industrial-Stevens Ford Leland Fyfe Grand Park Centre Compuware United Artists Theatre Michigan Central Station Cadillac Place 60 tallest MGM Grand Detroit MotorCity Casino Hotel The Qube Maccabees Fort Washington Plaza One Kennedy Square Detroit Free Press Metropolitan Wardell 70–195 tallest Kales Masonic Temple Town Apartments Michigan Building Park Avenue House Penobscot Building (1905) 1212 Griswold Belcrest Griswold Building Harvard Square Professional Plaza Tower Vinton Detroit Building Fox Theatre Lawyers Building Levin United States Courthouse Marquette New Center Fisher Cadillac Place Argonaut Building Henry Ford Hospital New Center Building East side Lafayette Park Jeffersonian Detroit Towers The Kean The Whittier Harbortown Apartments Suburban Southfield Town Center American Center Top of Troy Tower Plaza Adoba Hotel Parklane Towers Chrysler Headquarters
Low rise under 10 stories selected	Downtown 411 Bankers Trust Cass Building Detroit Athletic Club Detroit Club Detroit Cornice and Slate Fillmore Harmonie Centre Harmonie Club L. B. King Opera House Music Hall Merchants One Griswold Street Wayne County Building Wright-Kay Savoyard Centre Midtown Orchestra Hall Metropolitan Center Phoenix Group Old Main Rackham Building McGregor Memorial Conference Center Verona Wayne State University Buildings Clay Office North University of Detroit Mercy Detroit Golf Club East side Alden Park Towers Brewery Park Coronado El Tovar Garden Court Milner Arms Riverwalk Hotel Pasadena Suburban Country Club of Detroit The Dearborn Inn GM Technical Center Royal Park Hotel Inn at St. John's Townsend Hotel
Parks and gardens	Belle Isle Cranbrook Campus Martius Grand Circus Metroparks Matthaei Botanical Gardens Riverfront parks Detroit Zoo
Museums and libraries	Cranbrook Educational Community Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History Detroit Historical Museum Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit Public Library Detroit Science Center Edsel and Eleanor Ford House Fair Lane Ford Piquette Avenue Plant The Henry Ford Meadowbrook Hall Pewabic Pottery Southfield Public Library University of Michigan Museum of Art
Religious landmarks	Religious landmarks
Performance centers	Theatres and performing arts venues
Neighborhood Historic Districts	Residential Arden Park-East Boston Atkinson Avenue Beverly Road Boston-Edison Brush Park Canton Township MPS Corktown East Ferry East Grand Boulevard East Jefferson Avenue Grosse Pointe Highland Heights-Stevens' Sub. Indian Village Layafette Park Northville Palmer Park Apartments Palmer Park Blvd. Palmer Woods Park Avenue Rosedale Gardens Rosedale Park Sherwood Forest Virginia Park Warren-Prentis West Canfield West Village Willis-Selden Woodbridge Woodward East (See also: Historic homes) Mixed-use Adams Street Broadway Avenue Capitol Park Cass Park Cass-Davenport Congress Street Cultural Center Eastern Market Eastside Cemetery Financial District Grand Boulevard Grand Circus Grand River Avenue Gratiot Avenue Griswold Street Greektown West Jefferson Avenue Jefferson Chalmers Larned Street Michigan Avenue Monroe Avenue New Amsterdam New Center Piquette Avenue Randolph Street Shelby Street State Street Sugar Hill University–Cultural Center Washington Boulevard Wayne State University West Vernor-Junction West Vernor-Lawndale West Vernor-Springwells Lower Woodward Midtown Woodward Woodward Avenue
See also: List of tallest buildings in Detroit

• Downtown Detroit
• Residential skyscrapers in Detroit
• Apartment buildings in Detroit
• Residential buildings completed in 1985
• 1980s architecture in the United States