Misplaced Pages

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Monumental Axis" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (February 2024) Click for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Eixo Monumental}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Eixo Monumental
Monumental Axis
The Monumental Axis in Brasília seen from sky
Route information
Length	16 km (9.9 mi)
Major junctions
From	Rodoferroviária de Brasília
To	Three Powers Plaza
Location
Country	Brazil
Federal district	Distrito Federal
Highway system
Highways in Brazil Federal

The Monumental Axis (Portuguese: Eixo Monumental) is the central and main avenue in Brasília's city design. The avenue begins on the National Congress of Brazil building and is considered part of the DF-002 road. Its first section is known as "Ministries Esplanade" ("Esplanada dos Ministérios"), as it is surrounded by ministries buildings. Many important government buildings, monuments and memorials are located on the Monumental Axis.

It is 16 kilometers long, beginning at the Rodoferroviária de Brasília, and ending at the Praça dos Três Poderes. It was created by Lúcio Costa during the construction of Brasília's Plano Piloto, connecting with the Highway Axis (Portuguese: Eixo Rodoviário) at the Pilot Plan Bus Station.

A common urban legend persists that the Monumental Axis is the widest road in the world, where " cars can drive side by side". This is untrue, as the road consists of two avenues with six lanes on either side; a total of twelve lanes. However, the street has been featured in the Guinness Book of Records as having the widest median strip of a highway in the world. On April 21, 2008, a year before they formally broke up, the Mexican pop group RBD performed a free concert to a crowd of 500,000 on the Monumental Axis during Empezar Desde Cero Tour 2008. The show was to celebrate the 48th Anniversary of the founding of Brasília. It was recorded and released on DVD with the title Live in Brasilia. The crowd in attendance was the largest for which the group had performed.

Major sites on the Monumental Axis

Photo	Site
	Cathedral of Brasília Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida
	Cultural Complex of the Republic Complexo Cultural da República (National Museum and National Library)
	Ministries Esplanade Esplanada dos Ministérios
	Itamaraty Palace Ministério das Relações Exteriores (Ministry of External Relations)
	National Congress Congresso Nacional
	Supreme Federal Court Supremo Tribunal Federal or STF
	Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom Panteão da Pátria e da Liberdade
	JK Memorial Memorial JK
	Television Tower Torre de TV de Brasília
	Three Powers Plaza Praça dos Três Poderes
	Planalto Palace Palácio do Planalto (Presidential office)
	Justice Palace Palácio da Justiça (Ministry of Justice)
	States Lane Alameda dos Estados

Proposals for the area

Cultural Complex of the Republic

The complex, which currently consists of two buildings, the National Museum and the National Library, has plans to build a symphonic concert hall, an opera house, an auditorium for chamber music and possibly two other cultural buildings. However, few initiatives to complete the Complex have taken place to date.

See also

• Brasília
• List of Oscar Niemeyer works
• National Mall

References

1. Tavares, Jamila (2011-12-12). "Monumental, Eixo une traço de Lucio Costa às curvas de Niemeyer". Distrito Federal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
2. Crespo, Raphael (2023-03-03). "Eixo Monumental: conheça a longa e mais influente avenida do Distrito Federal". MeuLugar (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
3. Rodrigues, Gizella (2019-05-16). "Dois eixos e uma cidade única". Agência Brasília (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-02-01.
4. "Show RBD no Brasil". tudoemfoco.com.br. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
5. "Brasília – Conjunto Cultural da República | ipatrimônio" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-18.

External links

• Media related to Eixo Monumental at Wikimedia Commons

15°47′13″S 47°54′13″W / 15.78694°S 47.90361°W / -15.78694; -47.90361 (Monumental Axis)

• Squares in Brazil
• National squares
• Buildings and structures in Brasília
• Monuments and memorials in Brazil
• Museum districts
• Parks in Brazil
• Tourist attractions in Brasília
• Modernist architecture in Brazil