Mitchells & Butlers brand over the door of the 1932 Blue Gates pub, Smethwick | |
The Cape Hill brewery, on a 1925 postcard | |
Industry | Brewing |
---|---|
Founded | 1898 (1898) |
Defunct | 1961 (1961) |
Fate | Merged with Bass |
Headquarters | Cape Hill, Smethwick, England 52°29′14″N 1°57′03″W / 52.4872°N 1.9508°W / 52.4872; -1.9508 |
Mitchells & Butlers Brewery was formed when Henry Mitchell's old Crown Brewery (founded in Smethwick in 1866, and in partnership with Herbert Glendilling Bainbridge, former partner in Young's and Bainbridge from 1888) merged with William Butler's Brewery (also founded in Smethwick in 1866) in 1898. Henry Mitchell had moved to the Cape Hill site in 1879 and this became the company's main brewing site. It had its own railway network, connected to the national railway system from 1907 to 1962, via the Harborne line.
Another brewery, opened by a completely different William Butler, in 1874, at Springfield in Wolverhampton, also became part of M&B in 1960. Brewing at this site ceased in 1990 and the site closed in 1991. It was badly damaged by fire in 2004. The site is now occupied by a campus of the University of Wolverhampton, with some original buildings, including the ornate entrance arch, retained.
Other acquisitions included Holder's Brewers, who owned Birmingham's Midland Brewery, in 1919, and the Highgate & Walsall Brewery in 1939.
The company merged with Bass in 1961. With the brand under ownership of Coors Brewers, the Cape Hill brewery closed in 2002 with production switched to Burton upon Trent. The brewery was demolished in 2005, and the site is now a housing estate, although the Mitchell & Butler war memorial, built in 1920, has been retained and restored.
Their most famous beer was Brew XI (using Roman numerals, and so pronounced Brew Eleven), advertised with the slogan "for the men of the Midlands". It is now brewed under licence for Coors by Brains of Cardiff.
A descendant company, which manages pubs, bars and restaurants throughout the United Kingdom, is still known as Mitchells & Butlers, and is based in Birmingham.
See also
References
- Davies, K. (2002). Mitchells & Butlers: A History of Cape Hill Brewery 1878-2002. Smethwick: Smethwick Heritage Centre Trust. ISBN 978-0-9546296-1-8.
- Chinn, Carl; Maxam, Andrew (2002). Time Please! - A Look Back at Birmingham's Pubs: Based on the Mitchells and Butlers Archive. David R. Hassall (ed.). Crown Cards. ISBN 978-0-9543913-0-0.
- ^ Fifty Years of Brewing, 1879-1929. Mitchells & Butlers. 1929.
- https://www.blackcountryhistory.org/collections/getrecord/GB146_BS-MB
- ^ "Our history". Mitchells & Butlers. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
- ^ "M&B Brewery, Cape Hill". Rails Around Birmingham. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- "Heritage of Springfield". University of Wolverhampton.
- Richmond, Lesley; Turton, Alison (1990). The Brewing Industry: A Guide to Historical Records. Manchester University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-7190-3032-1.
- "http://breweryhistory.com/index.php?title=Highgate_%26_Walsall_Brewery_Co._Ltd". Retrieved 2 July 2023.
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- "Brewery at Quaffle". Directory of Real Ale Breweries. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
- War Memorial at Mitchell & Butler Brewery
- ^ "Brum's best beers". Birmingham Mail. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Press Association (22 September 2015). "Mitchells & Butlers calls time on chief executive Alistair Darby | Business". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1898 establishments in England
- 1961 disestablishments in England
- Defunct breweries of the United Kingdom
- Mitchells & Butlers
- Food and drink companies disestablished in 1961
- Food and drink companies established in 1898
- 1961 mergers and acquisitions
- British companies disestablished in 1961
- British companies established in 1898
- Companies based in Smethwick