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Modern Defense, Norwegian Defense

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Chess opening Chess opening
Modern Defense
North Sea Variation
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8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishoph8 black rooka7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black pawnf7 black pawnh7 black pawng6 black pawne5 white pawnh5 black knightd4 white pawna2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawna1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook8
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Moves1.e4 g6 2.d4 Nf6 3.e5 Nh5
ECOB06
ParentModern Defense

The North Sea Variation (or Norwegian Defence) is an opening variation in chess. It is a line in the Modern Defense complex that occurs after the moves:

1. e4 g6
2. d4 Nf6
3. e5 Nh5
This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.

Discussion

According to Jim Bickford, one of the characteristics of this defense is the "cork-screw" maneuver the knight makes by traveling to the second rank via f6 and h5. In the introduction to his monograph, Bickford quotes the late Tony Miles as saying "The black knights are better on the second rank – a shame it takes two moves for them to get there." This joke is a reference to the fact that black knights on the second rank would likely occupy the squares d7 or e7; however, in the uncommon openings favored by Miles they tend to wind up on less characteristic squares along that rank, such as f7, g7, c7 and b7.

Sideline gambit

Norwegian Defence, Norwegian Gambit: 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Nf6 3.e5 Nh5 4.Be2 d6?!, most famously played by Magnus Carlsen against Michael Adams at the 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk Olympiad.

See also

References

  1. The North Sea Variation of the Modern Defence, ECO BO6, Jim Bickford. Syzygy Publishing, 2007.
  2. "Michael Adams vs. Magnus Carlsen". ChessGames.com. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

External links

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