Pakistan Army |
---|
Leadership |
Organisation and components |
Installations |
Personnel |
Equipment |
History and traditions |
Awards, decorations and badges |
The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army.
Infantry weapons
Small arms
Weapon | Image | Caliber | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||
Beretta 92 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | Standard gun. 92F variants in use. | |
SIG Sauer P226 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany United States |
Used by Special Service Group. | |
SIG Sauer P229 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany United States |
Used by Special Service Group. | |
Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P226. | |
Glock 19 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229. | |
HK P7 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229. | |
Submachine guns | ||||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | MP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service. Locally produced under license by POF. | |
FN P90 | 5.7×28mm | Belgium | Personal defence weapon. | |
Assault rifles and Battle rifles | ||||
Heckler & Koch G3 | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Standard battle rifle. G3A3, G3P4 variants in service. Locally produced under license by POF. | |
Type 56 | 7.62×39mm | China | Standard assault rifle. Type 56-I, II & some modernized variants in service. | |
M4 carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Used by Special Service Group. M4A1 variant in service. | |
Steyr AUG | 5.56×45mm NATO | Austria | Used by Special Service Group. AUG A3 variant in service. | |
SIG SG 550 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Switzerland | Used by Special Service Group. SG 552 variant in service. | |
Sniper rifles | ||||
POF Azb DMR MK1 | 7.62×51mm NATO | Pakistan | Designated marksman rifle. Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle. | |
POF PSR-90 | 7.62×51mm NATO | Pakistan | Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch PSG1. | |
Steyr SSG 69 | .308 Winchester | Austria | Bolt-action | |
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | .308 Winchester .338 Lapua Magnum |
United Kingdom | Used by Special Service Group. Bolt-action | |
RPA Rangemaster | .50 BMG | United Kingdom | Used by Special Service Group. Bolt-action | |
Barrett M82A1 | .50 BMG | United States | Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic. | |
Machine guns | ||||
POF HMG PK-16 | 12.7×108mm | Pakistan | Standard heavy machine gun, based on the DshK/Type 54P. | |
MG3 | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Standard general-purpose machine gun. Locally produced under license by POF. | |
RPD | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | Squad automatic weapon. | |
PKM | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Limited usage by Special Service Group. |
Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines
Weapon | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arges 84 P2A1 | Hand grenade | Austria | Fragmentation grenade. Locally produced under license by POF. | |
POF WP P3 MK1 | Smoke grenade | Pakistan | Smoke screening hand grenade. | |
POF Grenade Target Indication MK1 | Smoke grenade | Pakistan | Target indication smoke hand grenade. | |
Mk 19 | Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm) | United States | ||
QLZ-87 | Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm) | China | ||
SPG-9 | Recoilless rifle | Soviet Union | 73 mm recoilless rifle. | |
M40A1 | Recoilless rifle | United States | 105 mm recoilless rifle. | |
RPG-7 | Rocket grenade launcher | Soviet Union | 40 mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher. | |
Alcotán-100 | Anti-tank rocket launcher | Spain | 100 mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service. Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system. | |
Type 63-1 | Mortar launcher | China United States |
60 mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service. | |
LLR 81 | Mortar launcher | Spain France |
81 mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service. | |
MO-120-RT | Mortar launcher | Spain France |
120 mm mortar. | |
POF P3 Mk2 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pakistan | ||
POF P5 Mk1 | Command-detonated anti-personnel mine | Pakistan | Based on M18A1 Claymore. |
Land vehicles
Main battle tanks
Name | Image | Generation | Origin | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIT Haider | 3rd+ | Pakistan China |
Unknown | 125 mm gun. Modernized variant of VT-4. | |
VT-4 | 3rd+ | China | 119 | 125 mm gun. Initial batch of 176 ordered. Total 679 planned. Equipped with FY-4 ERA. | |
HIT Al Khalid
|
3rd | Pakistan China |
300
110+ |
125 mm gun. Jointly manufactured with NORINCO China. | |
T-80UD | 3rd | Ukraine | 320 | 125 mm gun. | |
HIT Al Zarrar | 2nd | Pakistan China |
500 | 125 mm gun. To replace Type 59. | |
Type 85 | 2nd | China | 268 | 125 mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service. | |
Type 69 | 1st | China | 400 | Type 69-IIMP variant in service. | |
Type 59 | 1st | China | 600 | 100 mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard. |
Armoured combat vehicles
Name | Image | Origin | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Armoured Personnel Carriers) APCs , (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) IFVs | ||||
M113 | United States | 2,300 = M113 A1/A2/P 600 = VCC-1/VCC-2
|
Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle. Mostly modernized & upgraded, American built M113A1/A2, Pakistani built M113P & Italian built VCC-1A2 variants in service. | |
HIT APC Saad/Talha | Pakistan | 200 | Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle. | |
HIT Dragoon 2 | Pakistan | 600 | Multirole armoured fighting vehicle. Based on Dragoon 300. | |
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAPS) | ||||
MaxxPro | United States | 225 | Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). MaxxPro DXM and MaxxPro Dash DXM variants in service. | |
Fire support vehicles | ||||
HIT Maaz | Pakistan | — | Anti-tank variant based on APC Talha, using Baktar Shikan | |
HIT Mouz | Pakistan | — | Air defence variant based on APC Talha, using RBS-70 | |
HIT Sakb | Pakistan | — | Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha |
Engineering and support vehicles
Name | Image | Origin | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
MaxxPro MRV | United States | — | Light armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro. | |
HIT Al Hadeed | Pakistan | — | Medium armoured recovery vehicle based on APC Saad | |
W653 | China | 175 | Medium armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank. | |
M88 | United States | 52 | Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service. | |
Isoli M60 | Italy | 500 | Light recovery crane mounted on truck. | |
Dragon | Pakistan | — | Tank-mounted engineering mine plough vehicle. | |
Troll Anti-Mine | Pakistan | 53 | De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank. | |
Cougar JERRV | United States | 20 | Mine-clearing vehicle. Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal version. | |
Aardvark JSFU | United Kingdom | — | Mine flail vehicle. Mk 3 variant in service. | |
Type 84 RDMS | China | 14 | Air-dispersed anti-tank mine. | |
HIT Al Khalid AVLB | Pakistan | 8 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank. | |
M60 AVLB | United States | 12 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service. | |
M47M AVLB | United States | — | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank. | |
M48 AVLB | United States | — | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank. | |
AM 50B | Slovakia | 4 | Bridge layer. | |
PB 79A | Pakistan | — | Pontoon bridge. |
Goods & troops transport vehicles
Name | Image | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
HIT Al Qaswa | Pakistan | Light armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo. | |
Isuzu F-Series | Japan | Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service. | |
Hino Ranger | Japan | Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service. | |
M35 | United States | Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service. | |
Yasoob | Pakistan | Medium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service. |
Light utility vehicles
Name | Image | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Toyota Land Cruiser | Japan | ||
Toyota Hilux | Japan | ||
Land Rover Defender | United Kingdom | Some locally build is in use. |
Artillery
Name | Image | Origin | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket artillery | ||||
Fatah-2 | Pakistan | Unknown | Guided MLRS. Maximum range of 400 km. | |
Fatah-1 | Pakistan | Unknown | Guided MLRS. Maximum range of 140 km. | |
A-100E | China | 450+ | 300 mm MLRS. The system can launch CALT-built rocket having maximum range of 120 km. | |
Ghazab | Pakistan | Unknown | 122 mm MLRS. Based on the BM-21 Grad. The system can launch POF built Yarmuk Rocket having maximum range of 40 km+. | |
PHL-81 "Azar" | China | 52+ | 122 mm MLRS. Chinese variant of the BM-21 Grad. Locally designated as the "Azar", having maximum range of 40 km. | |
Self-propelled artillery | ||||
SH-15 | China Pakistan |
164 | 155 mm truck-mounted howitzer. Pakistan has ordered around 236–300 units with TOT to further build these howitzers locally in HIT. | |
M109 | United States | 438 | 155 mm tracked howitzer. M109A2: (200) M109A5: (115) M109L: (123) | |
M110 | United States | 60 | 203 mm tracked howitzer. M110A2 variant in service. | |
Towed artillery | ||||
M115 | United States | 28 | 203 mm howitzer. | |
M198 | United States | 148 | 155 mm howitzer. | |
M114 | United States | 144 | 155 mm howitzer. | |
Type 59-1 | China | 410 | 130 mm howitzer. Based on M46. | |
Type 86 | China | 80 | 122 mm howitzer. Based on D-30. | |
Type 54-1 | China | 490 | 122 mm howitzer. Based on M-30. | |
M101 | United States | 216 | 105 mm howitzer. | |
Mod 56 | Italy | 113 | 105 mm howitzer. | |
25-pounder | United Kingdom | 1,000 | Still in service as of 2018. 88 mm shells being produced by POF. |
Missile systems
Anti-tank guided missiles
Weapon | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kornet-E | Laser-guided anti-tank missile | Russia | 52 launchers purchased in 2017-2018 along with unspecified number of missiles. | |
HJ-8 | Wire-guided anti-tank missile | China | Locally build under license by GIDS, designated as Baktar-Shikan.
Used with Maaz, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikans. | |
BGM-71 TOW | Wire-guided anti-tank missile | United States | TOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service. Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra. | |
NESCOM Barq-I/II | Air-launched anti-tank guided missile | Pakistan | Used with Helicopters & UAVs. |
Air defence
Weapon | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air defence - Missile systems | ||||
HQ-7 | Short-range surface-to-air missile | China | FM-90 variant in service. Operational range is 15 km. | |
HQ-16 | Short-to medium-range surface-to-air missile | China | Two variants in service:
LY-80: Operational range is 40 km.
| |
HQ-9 | Long-range surface-to-air missile | China | HQ-9P variant in service. Operational range is 125 km against aircraft and 25 km against cruise missiles. | |
Air defence - Man-portable systems | ||||
GIDS Anza | Man-portable air-defense system | Pakistan | Three variants in service:
Anza Mk-I (Based on HN-5B. A total of 1,100 in service. 100 delivered by 1987. 1,000 produced between 1989 and 1998.) | |
RBS 70 | Man-portable air-defense system | Sweden | Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles. RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC. | |
FN-6 / FN-16 | Man-portable air-defense system | China | 806 FN-6 delivered between 2010 and 2016. 1,191 FN-16 delivered between 2018 and 2021. | |
FIM-92 Stinger | Man-portable air-defense system | United States | FIM-92A variant in service. | |
Air defence - Anti-aircraft gun systems | ||||
Type 85 | Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm) | China | Updated version of Type 77. | |
Type 54P | Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm) | China | Chinese version of DShK, locally produced by POF. | |
Type 56 / Type 58 | Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm) | China | 200, Based on ZPU. | |
Oerlikon GDF | Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35 mm) | Switzerland | 248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service, with 134 SkyGuard radar units. | |
Type 55 / Type 65 | Anti-aircraft gun (37 mm) | China | 310, Based on M1939. | |
L-60 | Anti-aircraft gun (40 mm) | Sweden | 50 units as of 2021. | |
Type 59 | Anti-aircraft gun (57 mm) | China | 144 units as of 2021, based on AZP S-60. |
Radars
Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
IBIS-150 | Air surveillance radar | China | Used with LY-80. | |
LAADS | Air surveillance radar | United States | ||
Giraffe 40 | Command and control Early warning radar |
Sweden | ||
SLC-2 | AESA counter-battery radar | China | ||
RASIT | Ground surveillance radar | France | RASIT-E variant in service. | |
Skyguard | Fire control radar | Switzerland | Used with Oerlikon GDF. | |
Firefinder | Weapon-locating radar | United States |
Aircraft
- In 2015 the Pakistan Army ordered 12 Bell AH-Z Viper attack helicopters, with an option of 3 more to replace its aging AH-1F Cobras. Following cancellation of $300 million military aid to Pakistan by the US government, the helicopters were put into storage at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona.
- 3 CAIC Z-10 attack helicopters of China were delivered for trial use so that orders could be made in the future.
- In 2018, following trials, Pakistan ordered 30 T129 ATAK helicopters from TAI. Following US reluctance to grant Turkey the necessary export licenses for the LHTEC CTS800-4A engines, Pakistan extended the delivery deadline by one year.
See also
- Pakistan Army Aviation Corps
- Currently active military equipment by country
- List of formations of the Pakistan Army
References
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