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Mohamed Hussain Shareef

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Mohamed Hussain Shareef
Official portrait, 2023
Minister of Human Resources, Youth and Sports
In office
12 February 2012 – 17 November 2013
PresidentMohamed Waheed Hassan
Preceded byHassan Latheef
Succeeded byMohamed Maleeh Jamal
Personal details
Born (1977-09-24) 24 September 1977 (age 47)
Malé, Maldives
Political partyCongress
Other political
affiliations		Progressive
Rayyithunge
Parents
  • Hussain Rasheed (father)
  • Asma Rasheed (mother)
EducationMajeediyya School
Colombo International School
British School in Colombo
Alma materUniversity of Warwick (B.A., MPhil)
Keele University (M.A.)

Mohamed Hussain Shareef (born 24 September 1977), commonly known as Mundhu, is an Maldivian politician who from February 2012 to November 2013 served as the Minister of Human Resources, Youth and Sports, under president Mohamed Waheed Hassan, and as the Ambassador of the Maldives to Japan from 2016 to 2017. He further served as the Ambassador of the Maldives to Sri Lanka, and is currently serving as the Ambassador of the Maldives to the United Arab Emirates since 2023.

Shareef is also the 4th vice president of the People's National Congress since 2023.

Early life

Mohamed Hussain Shareef was born on 24 September 1977, in Malé, Maldives. He is the son of Hussain Shareef (1948–2019), who served in the Maldivian government for nearly 30 years in the telecommunications sector. His mother, Asma Rasheed, has been a Member of Parliament since 2024, having also served from 2014 to 2019. Shareef was raised in a household with two other former parliamentarians: his uncle, Aslam Rasheed, and his aunt, Salma Rasheed.

Education

Shareef completed his primary and secondary education in the Maldives at Majeediyya School and in Sri Lanka at the Colombo International School (CIS) and the British School in Colombo (BSC). During his school years, he demonstrated strong linguistic and oratory skills, along with notable talents in sports, the arts, and leadership.

He pursued higher education in the United Kingdom, earning a Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) degree in Economics and Politics from the University of Warwick. Following his undergraduate studies, Mohamed immediately undertook a Master of Arts degree in Environmental Politics at Keele University.

After serving as Assistant Director and Head of the Environment Unit at the President's Office in the Maldives, Shareef returned to the University of Warwick for postgraduate research. In 2005, he completed an MPhil in Diplomacy and International Relations. His thesis was a comparative analysis of the negotiating positions of the Maldives and Malta at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties.

Career

Environmental career

Shareef began his career at the President's Office in 1999 as Assistant Director, heading the Environment Unit. In this role, he supported President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's international efforts to raise awareness about climate change and the threat of sea level rise to the Maldives and other small island developing states (SIDS).

Public affairs

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami had a devastating impact on the Maldives, drawing Shareef into a public-facing role as a government spokesperson. His frequent appearances on international news networks resulted in his appointment as Deputy Chief Government Spokesman, and later, Chief Government Spokesman. Mohamed played a significant role in enhancing government communication by establishing the Strategic Communications Unit (SCU) at the President's Office, where he served as Presidential Spokesperson and Executive Director. He was also responsible for overseeing the Presidential Protocol Section.

Following the 2008 presidential election defeat, Mohamed transitioned to the Secretariat of Former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, serving as his Special Assistant on Foreign Relations.

Minister of Human Resources, Youth and Sports

When President Mohamed Nasheed resigned in 2012, Mohamed Waheed Hassan assumed office. As a council member of the Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM), the largest party in Waheed's coalition, Shareef was appointed Minister of Human Resources, Youth, and Sports. At 34, he became the youngest person to hold this position in the Maldives.

During his tenure, Shareef focused on establishing state-run youth centres across all atolls and promoting youth employment and training. Under his leadership, the Maldives experienced significant success in sports, particularly in football and volleyball. He authored the Progressive Party of Maldives's Youth Manifesto and Sports Manifesto in 2013.

Political career

Shareef's political involvement began in 2005 when he joined the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP). He left the DRP in 2010 to join Gayoom in founding the PPM, where he served as the first Secretary General and Spokesman. He was later elected to the PPM's Interim and Governing Councils. Mohamed contributed to the party's electoral successes, including victories in multiple by-elections for parliamentary and local council seats. He played a key strategic role in the PPM's 2013 presidential election campaign and represented the party on the Elections Commission Advisory Committee during the election.

In 2013, Shareef was appointed Minister at the President's Office. During his tenure as Minister at the president's office, Shareef led the Maldives' delegations to the International Labour Organization (ILO) Ministerial Conference in 2012, the Commonwealth Sports Ministers Meeting in London, and the Commonwealth Youth Ministers Meeting in Papua New Guinea. He also represented the Maldives at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's Council of Foreign Ministers in Guinea in 2013 and attended the State Funeral of Nelson Mandela as a special envoy of the president.

Diplomatic career

Throughout his career, Shareef was involved in foreign affairs, often serving as a speechwriter and delegate for President Gayoom at major international events. He attended numerous United Nations General Assembly sessions, Non-Aligned Movement Summits, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings, and SAARC summits. In 2006, he became the first Maldivian to interpret a speech at the UN General Assembly when President Gayoom addressed the gathering in Dhivehi.

On 19 December 2016, Shareef was appointed Ambassador of the Maldives to Japan by President Abdulla Yameen. He arrived in Japan the following year and presented his Letter of Credentials at the Imperial Palace on 14 April 2017. On August 21 of the same year, he was nominated by President Abdullah Yameen as the next Ambassador of Sri Lanka. In 2023, Shareef was appointed Ambassador of the Maldives to the United Arab Emirates; he presented his credentials to Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in June 2024.

References

  1. "All ministers" (PDF). People's Majlis (in Divehi). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2024.
  2. Hussain, Fathimath Aruma (2 June 2019). "Ex-MP Asma's spouse Hussain Shareef passes away at 71". Sun Online. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  3. "ސިއްހީ ސަބަބަކަށްޓަކައި އަސްމާ ބުރުގާ ނަންގަވައިިފި" [For health reasons, Asma takes hijab off]. Avas (in Divehi). 20 July 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  4. "ކުރީގެ މެމްބަރު އަސްމާގެ ފިރިކަލުން ހުސައިން ޝަރީފު އަވަހާރަވެއްޖެ" [Former MP Asma Rasheed's husband passes away]. Mihaaru. 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  5. ^ "Mohamed Hussain Shareef, Minister at the President's Office" (PDF). World Health Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2017.
  6. ^ "His Excellency Mohamed Hussain Shareef". Embassy of the Republic of Maldives in UAE. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  7. "Shareef nominated as UAE envoy; Irthisham to UK". Atoll Times. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  8. "President appoints Minister at the President's Office". The President's Office. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  9. "Minister Mohamed Hussain Shareef pays respect to Nelson Mandela". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  10. "Maldives pays final respects to Mandela". Sun. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  11. Minha Nasih, Aishath (19 December 2016). "Maldives pres appoints ambassadors to Singapore, Japan, Germany". The Edition. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  12. "駐日モルディブ大使の信任状捧呈" [Presentation of Letter of Credentials by Ambassador of the Maldives to Japan]. Minsitry of Foreign Affairs. 14 April 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  13. Shaahunaz, Fathimath (21 August 2017). "Maldives pres lobbies new pick as ambassador to Sri Lanka". The Edition. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  14. "President submits nominations for ambassadors". PSM News. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  15. "New Ambassador of Maldives presents credentials to the President of UAE". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  16. Mohamed, Mariyath (15 June 2024). "Ambassador Shareef presents credentials to UAE President". The Edition. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
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