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Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani, known as Al-Khatim (Arabic: محمد عثمان الميرغني الختم) was the founder of the Khatmiyya sufi tariqa, a sect of Islam, that has a following in Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia.
Family
He was born into the Mirghani family in Mecca which was one of the most noble families that have descended from the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is the son of Muhammad Abu Bakr who is the son of Abdallah al-Mahjoub who is the son of Ibrahim who is a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The lineage of Muhammad Othman al-Mirghani was verified by Murtada al-Zubeidi and this was further verified by al-Jabarti in his book Taareekh al-Jabarti / al-Jabarti's History part two.
- Muhammad
- Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima Al Zahra
- Imam Hussain
- Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin
- Imam Muhammad al Baqir
- Imam Ja'far al-Sâdiq
- Imam Musa al-Kazim
- Imam Ali al Reza
- Imam Muhammad al Taqi
- Imam Ali al Hadi
- Imam Hasan al-Askari al-Khalis
- Sayyid Ali al-Muttaqi
- Sayyid Mir Uthman
- Sayyid Mir Ali
- Sayyid Mir Umar
- Sayyid Mir Khurd Bukhari
- Sayyid Ismail
- Sayyid Muhammad
- Sayyid Ali
- Sayyid Abu Bakr Hasan
- Sayyid Isa Hasan
- Sayyid Yahya
- Sayyid Ibrahim
- Sayyid Ali
- Sayyid Ahmad
- Sayyid Hasan
- Sayyid Ali
- Sayyid Abd Allah
- Sayyid Hasan
- Sayyid Haydar
- Sayyid Mir Khurd
- Sayyid Hasan
- Sayyid Ali Mirghani
- Sayyid Muhammad Amin
- Sayyid Hasan
- Sayyid Ibrahim
- Sayyid Abd Allah al-Mahjoubi
- Sayyid Muhammad Abu Bakr
- Sayyid Muhammad Othman al-Mirghani
Muhammad Uthman al-Mirghani was born in Ta'if and died in Mecca and was buried there in al-Ma'alla.
His sons followed in his footsteps after his death, the most famous of whom were Muhammad al-Hassan al-Mirghani, Gaafar as-Sadig al-Mirghani, Abdullahi al-Mahjoub al-Mirghani, Hashim al-Mirghani and Sirr al-Khatim al-Mirghani.
Travels
Al-Khatim's religious journey began in Mecca from whence he travelled to Tarim in Yemen and then to Somalia by sea and to Massawa on the Red Sea coast where he travelled inland into the Ethiopian hinterland before returning to Mecca. On this trip tens of thousands of people embraced Islam including entire clans and tribes.
On his second trip, which started in the Egyptian countryside south of Cairo, he was accompanied by his teacher Ahmad ibn Idris who parted ways with him in Al-Zeyniyyah. Al-Khatim traversed the Nubian lands of the Mahas and the Sakot and went to Kordofan and reached the lands of the Fur people and the Borno tribe. He then travelled to Sennar on the banks of the Blue Nile and to Shendi via Gezira and via the Butana to the Taka Mountain region near Kassala from which he entered into Ethiopia and visited many regions before returning to Mecca.
Literature
- Ali Salih Karrar, R.S. O'Fahey, The Sufi Brotherhoods in the Sudan, Northwestern University Press, 1992 ISBN 978-0-8101-1045-8
References
- Hofheinz, Albrecht, Sons of a hidden Imām: The Genealogy of the Mirghani family, 1992, page 13-14
- pages 548-549, عجائب الاثار في التراجم والأخبار، الجزء الثاني، عبد الرحمن حسن الجبرتي، مطبعة دير الكتب,1998
- https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/1426/ Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari r.a.
- page 549, عجائب الاثار في التراجم والأخبار، الجزء الثاني، عبد الرحمن حسن الجبرتي، مطبعة دير الكتب,1998
- https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/1426/ Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari r.a.