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Molamenqing

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Mountain in Tibet, China
Molamenqing
Phola Gangchen
Molamenqing is located in TibetMolamenqingMolamenqingTibet, China
About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 45km
30miles Nepal Pakistan ChinaNgadi Chuli South 45Ngadi Chuli SouthAnnapurna IV 42Annapurna IVHimalchuli West 41Himalchuli WestAnnapurna III 40Annapurna IIISilver Crag 37Silver CragAnnapurna Fang 36Annapurna FangDhaulagiri IV 35Dhaulagiri IVMolamenqing (Phola Gangchen) 34Molamenqing (Phola Gangchen)Hillary Peak (Ngojumba Kang III) 33Hillary Peak (Ngojumba Kang III)Gurla Mandhata (Naimona'nyi, Namu Nan) 32Gurla Mandhata (Naimona'nyi, Namu Nan)Dhaulagiri III 30Dhaulagiri IIINgojumba Kang II 29Ngojumba Kang IIDhaulagiri II 28Dhaulagiri IIKamet 27KametChomo Lonzo (Chomolonzo, Chomolönzo, Chomo Lönzo, Jomolönzo, Lhamalangcho) 24Chomo Lonzo (Chomolonzo, Chomolönzo, Chomo Lönzo, Jomolönzo, Lhamalangcho)Nanda Devi 23Nanda DeviNuptse (Nubtse) 22Nuptse (Nubtse)Ngadi Chuli (Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, Dunapurna) 21Ngadi Chuli (Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, Dunapurna)Himalchuli (Himal Chuli) 20Himalchuli (Himal Chuli)Tenzing Peak (Ngojumba Kang, Ngozumpa Kang, Ngojumba Ri) 18Tenzing Peak (Ngojumba Kang, Ngozumpa Kang, Ngojumba Ri)Annapurna II 17Annapurna IIGyachung Kang 16Gyachung KangAnnapurna I East (Annapurna East Peak) 15Annapurna I East (Annapurna East Peak)Manaslu East 14Manaslu EastShishapangma (Shishasbangma, Xixiabangma) 13Shishapangma (Shishasbangma, Xixiabangma)Annapurna 12AnnapurnaNanga Parbat (Diamer) 11Nanga Parbat (Diamer)Manaslu (Kutang) 10Manaslu (Kutang)Dhaulagiri 9DhaulagiriCho Oyu 8Cho OyuMakalu 5MakaluLhotse 3Lhotse Mount Everest 1Mount Everest  The major peaks (not mountains) above 7,500 m (24,600 ft) height in Himalayas, rank identified in Himalayas alone (not the world). The map may help give context to Molamenqing with more detail and zooming on click through.

Legend:
1:Mount Everest,  2:Kangchenjunga,  3:Lhotse,  4:Yalung Kang, Kanchenjunga West,  5:Makalu,  6:Kangchenjunga South,  7:Kangchenjunga Central,  8:Cho Oyu,  9:Dhaulagiri,  10:Manaslu (Kutang),  11:Nanga Parbat (Diamer) ,  12:Annapurna,  13:Shishapangma (Shishasbangma, Xixiabangma),  14:Manaslu East,  15:Annapurna East Peak,  16: Gyachung Kang,  17:Annapurna II ,  18:Tenzing Peak (Ngojumba Kang, Ngozumpa Kang, Ngojumba Ri),  19:Kangbachen,  20:Himalchuli (Himal Chuli),  21:Ngadi Chuli (Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, Dunapurna),  22:Nuptse (Nubtse),  23:Nanda Devi,  24:Chomo Lonzo (Chomolonzo, Chomolönzo, Chomo Lönzo, Jomolönzo, Lhamalangcho),  25:Namcha Barwa (Namchabarwa),  26:Zemu Kang (Zemu Gap Peak),  27:Kamet,  28:Dhaulagiri II,  29:Ngojumba Kang II,  30:Dhaulagiri III,  31:Kumbhakarna Mountain (Mount Kumbhakarna, Jannu),  32:Gurla Mandhata (Naimona'nyi, Namu Nan) ,  33:Hillary Peak (Ngojumba Kang III),  34:Molamenqing (Phola Gangchen),  35:Dhaulagiri IV,  36:Annapurna Fang,  37:Silver Crag,  38:Kangbachen Southwest,  39:Gangkhar Puensum (Gangkar Punsum),  40:Annapurna III,  41:Himalchuli West,  42:Annapurna IV,  43:Kula Kangri,  44:Liankang Kangri (Gangkhar Puensum North, Liangkang Kangri),  45:Ngadi Chuli South

 
Highest point
Elevation7,703 m (25,272 ft)
Prominence433 m (1,421 ft)
Coordinates28°21′17″N 85°48′39″E / 28.35472°N 85.81083°E / 28.35472; 85.81083
Geography
LocationTibet, China
Parent rangeJugal/Langtang Himal, Himalaya
Climbing
First ascent1981 by B. Farmer, R. Price (New Zealand)
Easiest routeglacier/snow/ice climb

Molamenqing (Chinese: Phola Gangchen) is an eastern outlier of Shishapangma, the 14th-highest peak in the world. Both are in the Jugal Himal, a subrange of the Himalaya in Tibet. (This range is contiguous with, and often considered a part of, the Langtang Himal.) Its elevation is also given as 7,661 m (25,135 ft); the elevation given here is from a Chinese survey. Molamenqing is little-known, partly since it does not have much independent stature. Its topographic prominence, i.e. its rise above the saddle connecting it with Shishapangma, is only 430 metres, which is relatively small for a Himalayan peak, although large enough for it to qualify in some reckonings as an independent peak.

Molamenqing did enjoy a temporary fame in the early 1980s. At the time it was one of the highest unclimbed peaks in the world (using a prominence cutoff low enough to qualify it as a separate summit). A team from New Zealand applied to the Chinese authorities to climb the peak, and became one of the first Western teams to be allowed to climb in Tibet since before World War II. The team succeeded in making the first, and so far the only, ascent of the mountain. They started from the east side of the peak, but their long route went via the north side of Shishapangma and approached the summit from the west.

The Himalayan Index lists no other attempts on this peak.

References

  1. "Peak Bagger:Himalaya, Central Nepal Himalaya, Khumbu, Ghurka Himal, Annapurna Himal, Xishapangma Area, Sikkim-Eastern Nepal Himalaya, Western Nepal Himalaya, Assam Himalaya, Punjab Himalaya, Bhutan Himalaya, Garwhal Himalaya, Ganesh Himal". Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  2. ^ Neate, Jill (1989). High Asia: an illustrated history of the 7,000 metre peaks. The Mountaineers. p. 52.
  3. de Ferranti, J.; Jurgalski, E. "High Asia - All mountains and main peaks above 6650 m". Retrieved 2017-04-19.
  4. "Himalayan Index". Alpine Club. Retrieved 2023-04-07.

Further reading

  • Warwick Anderson, To the Untouched Mountain: the New Zealand Conquest of Molamenqing, Reed, 1983.


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