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Monongahela Formation

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Geologic formation in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, United States
Monongahela Formation, also Monongahela Group
Stratigraphic range: Upper Pennsylvanian
Gzhelian
~300–303 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Coal from the Monongahela Formation
TypeGroup in Ohio, Pennsylvania, parts of West Virginia and Maryland, sometimes also seen as Formation
Sub-unitsUniontown Formation
Waynesburg Coal (No 11. Coal)
Gilboy Sandstone Member
Little Waynesburg Coal
Waynesburg Limestone Member
Uniontown Sandstone Member
Annabelle Shale Member
Uniontown Coal (No. 10 Coal)
Uniontown Limestone Member "Great Lime"
Fulton Shale Member

Pittsburgh Formation

Benwood Limestone Member
Upper Sewickley Coal
Upper Sewickley Sandstone Member
Sewickley (Meigis Creek) Coal (No. 9 Coal)
Lower Sewickley Sanstone Member
Sewickley Limestone Member
Cedarville Sanstone Member
Redstone-Pomeroy coal (No 8a. Coal)
Westone Sanstone Member
Pittsburgh coal seam (No 8. Coal)
UnderliesWashington Formation
OverliesConemaugh Group
Location
RegionWest Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland
CountryUnited States

The Monongahela Formation is a geologic formation in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Maryland. It is dated to the Carboniferous period. The top of the group is marked by the Waynesburg Coal (No. 11 Coal) and its base is marked by the Pittsburgh coal seam (No. 8 Coal). The Pittsburgh coal is the thickest and most extensive (11,000 sq mi) bituminous coal bed in the Appalachian Basin

References

  1. Martin, Wayne D. (1998). "GEOLOGY OF THE DUNKARD GROUP (UPPER PENNSYLVANIAN-LOWER PERMIAN) IN OHIO, WEST VIRGINIA, AND PENNSYLVANIA" (PDF). Bulletin. 73: 1–49. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  2. Ruppert, Leslie F; Tewalt, Susan J; Bragg, Linda J; Wallack, Rachel N (2000). "A digital resource model of the Upper Pennsylvanian Pittsburgh coal bed, Monongahela Group, northern Appalachian basin coal region, USA". International Journal of Coal Geology. 41 (1–2): 3–24. doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(99)00009-9. ISSN 0166-5162.
Chronostratigraphy of Ohio
Ph
Pz
P
Cisuralian
Dunkard Group
Greene Formation
Washington Formation
C
Gzhelian
Dunkard Group
Waynesburg Formation
Monongahela Group
Uniontown Formation
Pittsburgh Formation
Kasimovian
Conemaugh Group
Casselman Formation
Glenshaw Formation
Moscovian
Allegheny Group
Pottsville Group
M
Viséan
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
Ohio Shale
Frasnian
West Falls Group
Angola Shale
Rhinestreet Shale
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Lower
Emsian
  • Amherstburg Dolomite
  • Detroit River Group
  • Hillsboro Sandstone
  • Lochkovian
    S
    Pridoli
  • Bertie Formation
  • Ludlow
    Ludfordian
    Gorstian
    Wenlock
    Homerian
    Lockport Group
    Gasport Dolomite
    Guelph Dolomite
    Goat Island Dolomite
    Llandovery
  • Brassfield Formation
  • Cabot Head Shale
  • Clinton Formation
  • Drowning Creek Formation
  • Manitoulin Dolomite
  • O
    Upper
    Middle
    Є
    Furongian
    Z
  • Swift Run Formation
  • Chronostratigraphy of Pennsylvania
    Ph
    Pz
    P
    Cisuralian
    Dunkard Group

    Greene Formation:

    Washington Formation:
    C
    Gzhelian
    Dunkard Group

    Waynesburg Formation:
    Monongahela Group

    Uniontown Formation:

    Pittsburgh Formation:
    Kasimovian
    Conemaugh Group

    Casselman Formation:
    Glenshaw Formation
    Mahoning Formation
    Moscovian
    Allegheny Group

    Freeport Formation:
    Kittanning Formation
    Clarian Formation
    Pottsville Group

    Beaver River Formation:
    Mercer Formation
    Bashkirian
    Pottsville Group

    Connoquenessing Formation:
    Sharon Formation
    M
    Serpukhovian
    Mauch Chunk Group
    Viséan
    Tournaisian
    Pocono Group
    D
    Upper
    Famennian
    Venango Group
    • Gantz, Hundred-foot sand, Fifty-foot sand, Thirty-foot sand, Nineveh-Snee, Gordon Stray, Fourth Sand, Fifth Sand, Bayard Sand, Elizabeth Sand, Sweet Richard,
      Chadakoin Formation, First Warren
    Bradford Group
    • Upper Warren, Lower Warren, Speechely Stray, Speechely, Balltown A, Balltown B, Balltown C, Sheffield, First Bradford, Second Bradford, Third Bradford, Kane
    Elk Group
    • 1st Elk Sand, 2nd Elk Sand, 3rd Elk Sand, 4th Elk Sand, 5th Elk Sand
    Ohio Shale
    Catskill Group
    Frasnian
    Catskill Group
    West Falls Group
    Sonyea Group
    Genesee Group / Harrell Shale
    Middle
    GivetianTully Limestone
    Hamilton Group
    Eifelian
    Hamilton Group
    Onondaga Limestone
    • Seneca
      Moorehouse
      Nedrow
      Edgecliff
    Lower
    Emsian
    Huntersville Chert, Needmore Shale, Bois Blanc Formation
    Oriskany Formation
    Helderberg Group (geology)
    Pragian
    Helderberg Group (geology)
    Lochkovian
    Helderberg Group (geology)
    S
    Pridoli
    Salina Group
    Ludlow
    Ludfordian
    Salina Group
    Gorstian
    Salina Group
    Wenlock
    Homerian
    Salina Group
    Lockport Group
    Llandovery
    Clinton Group
    Medina Group
    O
    Upper
    Trenton Group
    Black River Group

    Loyalsburg Formation

    Middle
    Lower
    Knox Supergroup
    Beekmantown Group
    Є
    Furongian
    Series 2
    Stage 4
  • Grenville Complex
  • Chronostratigraphy of West Virginia
    Ph
    Cz
    Pe
    EoceneIgneous intrusives
    Mz
    JIgneous intrusives
    Pz
    P
    Cisuralian
    Asselian
    C
    Gzhelian
    Kasimovian
    Moscovian
    Bashkirian
    M
    Serpukhovian
    Viséan
    Tournaisian
    D
    Upper
    Famennian
    Frasnian
    Middle
    Givetian
    Eifelian
    Lower
    Emsian
    Pragian
    Lochkovian
    S
    Pridoli
    Ludlow
    Ludfordian
    Gorstian
    Wenlock
    Homerian
    Sheinwoodian
    Llandovery
    Telychian
    Aeronian
    O
    Upper
    Hirnantian
    Katian
    Sandbian
    Middle
    Darriwilian
  • Trenton Limestone
  • Black River Group
  • Dapingian
    Lower
    Tremadocian
  • Wells Creek Formation
  • Knox Group
    Є
    Furongian
    Stage 10
    Knox Group
    Chilhowee Group
    Antietam Formation
    Harpers Formation
    Weverton Formation
    Loudoun Formation
    Z
    Ediacaran
  • Catoctin Formation
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