Moscow dialect | |
---|---|
Moscow accent | |
Московское произношение | |
Pronunciation | mɐˈskofskəjə prəɪznɐˈʂenʲɪɪ |
Region | Moscow |
Language family | Indo-European
|
Early forms | Proto-Indo-European |
Writing system | Russian alphabet |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
IETF | ru-u-sd-rumow |
The Moscow dialect or Moscow accent (Russian: Московское произношение, romanized: Moskovskoye proiznosheniye, IPA: [mɐˈskofskəjə prəɪznɐˈʂenʲɪɪ]), sometimes Central Russian, is the spoken Russian language variety used in Moscow – one of the two major pronunciation norms of the Russian language alongside the Saint Petersburg norm. Influenced by both Northern and Southern Russian dialects, the Moscow dialect is the basis of the Russian literary language.
Overview
The 1911 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica wrote:
Literary Russian as spoken by educated people throughout the empire is the Moscow dialect... The Moscow dialect really covers a very small area, not even the whole of the government of Moscow, but political causes have made it the language of the governing classes and hence of literature. It is a border dialect, having the southern pronunciation of unaccented o as a, but in the jo for accented e before a hard consonant it is akin to the North and it has also kept the northern pronunciation of g instead of the southern h. So too unaccented e sounds like i or ji.
Examples
Dialect | понятно Understood |
что what |
ничего nothing |
Explanation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Moscow and Central Russia | [pɐˈnʲatnə] | [ʂto] | [nʲɪtɕɪˈvo] | Unstressed /o/ becomes [ɐ] or [ə]. ⟨ч⟩ is pronounced [ʂ]. Intervocalic ⟨г⟩ is pronounced [v]. |
The North | ponjatno | što | ničevo | |
Old St. Petersburg | panjatna | čto | ničego | |
The South | panjatna | što | ničevo | |
Source: |
References
- ^ Rough Guide Phrasebook: Russian (Updated ed.). London: Penguin. 2012. pp. 16–17. ISBN 9781405390576.
- Sokolʹskiĭ, A. A. (1966). A history of the Russian language. Impr. Taravilla. p. 106.
- Винокур, Григорий Осипович (1971). The Russian language; a brief history. Translated by Forsyth, Mary A. Edited by James Forsyth. Cambridge University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780521079440.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Russian Language". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 913–914.