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Mount Kilimanjaro (/ˌkɪlɪmənˈdʒɑːroʊ/) is a dormant volcano in the United Republic of Tanzania, 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) above sea level.

There are several routes by which to reach Kibo, or Uhuru Peak, the highest summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, namely: Marangu, Rongai, Lemosho, Shira, Umbwe, and Machame.

One of the most popular mountains in the world, Mount Kilimanjaro is visited yearly by roughly 50,000 trekkers who aspire to reach its summit, with the average summit success rate across all climbers and routes being 70-80%. However, summit success rate heavily depends upon the route, as routes vary considerably in terms of acclimatization profile and climb duration.

Trekking routes

This section is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (December 2019)

Kilimanjaro has a number of official climbing routes. These are: Northern Circuit, Machame, Marangu, Rongai, Londorossi Lemosho, Umbwe, Shira, and Mweka (descent only).

Summary of routes

Marangu Route

The Marangu Route (also known as the "Coca-Cola" route) is the easiest ascent of Kilimanjaro. Climbs can be done over 6 days. It crosses The Saddle, a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide, high-altitude, semi-desert that separates craggy Mawenzi from the main summit Kibo. From the summit, glaciers, screes, cliffs, afro-alpine moorland, and forests lead down to the cultivated foothills.

The Marangu route is popular for beginners as it is one of the shortest routes and requires no camping gear to be carried. For this reason, it is often the cheapest option. Because of its short profile, the Marangu route has the lowest summit success rate out of any route.

Trekkers sometimes spend an extra day to acclimate to the altitude at Horombo Hut. Also, trekkers often start the final ascent to Uhuru Peak early from Kibo Hut because the scree is easier to climb when frozen, and they can get a dawn view from the crater rim.

Route Outline

1. Trekkers drive to Marangu Gate and walk through the rain forest to Mandara hut (2,743 metres (8,999 ft)).
2. Thereafter, the forest is left behind and the open moor land to Horombo hut is crossed (3,760 metres (12,340 ft)).
3. A rest is then taken for an acclimatisation day at Horombo Hut. They then take a day walk to Zebra Rocks or to Mawenzi Hut, although this day is optional.
4. Trekkers then walk through moorland then alpine desert to "The Saddle" between the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo. From here they take roughly an hour to reach Kibo hut (4,730 metres (15,520 ft)).
5. They will often wake very early for a start for the summit on a steep scree up to Gillman's Point (5,681 metres (18,638 ft)), which is on the crater rim. They then continue around the rim (which takes around two hours for able climbers) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 metres (19,341 ft)), the highest point in Africa. After having summitted the peak, they descend to Kibo Hut and then down to the thicker air and relative warmth of Horombo hut.
6. Afterwards, they then descend back to the start, to Marangu gate.

References

1. Apollo, Michal (2017-01-02). "The good, the bad and the ugly – three approaches to management of human waste in a high-mountain environment". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 74 (1): 129–158. Bibcode:2017IJEnS..74..129A. doi:10.1080/00207233.2016.1227225. ISSN 0020-7233. S2CID 113843846.
2. "Lemosho Route – The Most Beautiful Route on Mount Kilimanjaro". Retrieved 2024-10-19.
3. Joseph, Kikeke (2024-01-15). "Marangu route Kilimanjaro". Kilimanjaro National Park. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
4. Lopez, Stephanie (27 July 2016). "Marangu/Coca-Cola Route Kilimanjaro". Climbing Kilimanjaro. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

• Mountains of Tanzania
• Mount Kilimanjaro