Mount Robinson (California)

Mountain in the state of California

Mount Robinson
Southwest aspect, from Mt. Agassiz
Highest point
Elevation	12,967 ft (3,952 m)
Prominence	367 ft (112 m)
Parent peak	Aperture Peak (13,265 ft)
Isolation	0.73 mi (1.17 km)
Coordinates	37°07′04″N 118°31′02″W / 37.1178726°N 118.5172677°W / 37.1178726; -118.5172677
Naming
Etymology	Douglas Robinson
Geography
Mount RobinsonLocation in CaliforniaShow map of CaliforniaMount RobinsonMount Robinson (the United States)Show map of the United States
Location	Inyo County, California, U.S.
Parent range	Sierra Nevada Inconsolable Range
Topo map	USGS North Palisade
Geology
Rock age	Cretaceous
Mountain type	Fault block
Rock type	Inconsolable Quartz Monzodiorite
Climbing
First ascent	1930 Norman Clyde
Easiest route	class 3

Mount Robinson is a 12,967-foot-elevation (3,952 meter) mountain summit located in Inyo County, California, United States.

Description

Mount Robinson is set within the John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is situated one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the Palisades area, just outside the boundary of Kings Canyon National Park. It is approximately 13 miles (21 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) northeast of line parent Mount Agassiz, and 0.7 miles (1.1 km) east of proximate parent Aperture Peak. Mount Robinson ranks as the 156th-highest summit in California, and the seventh-highest peak of the Inconsolable Range. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,700 feet (820 meters) above the Big Pine Lakes in one mile. A rock glacier lies below the west slope.

History

The first ascent of the summit was made July 4, 1930, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. This landform's toponym was officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Douglas Robinson whose career with the US Forest Service spanned 30 years. In 1933, he authored "Inyo National Forest" which compiled valuable information about the forest. As Chief Ranger, Robinson dispatched volunteers to search for Walter A. Starr Jr.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Robinson is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into headwaters of North Fork Big Pine Creek.

References

United States Geological Survey topographical map - North Palisade
^ Secor, R.J. (2009). The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (3rd ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. ISBN 978-0898869712.
^ "Mount Robinson, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
^ "Robinson, Mount CA". ListsOfJohn.com. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
^ "Mount Robinson". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
Stratotype Inventory—Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California, nps.gov
"Norman Clyde - Mountaineer". OwensValleyHistory.com. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
Browning, Peter (1986). Place Names of the Sierra Nevada. Berkley: Wilderness Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0899970479.
Erwin G. Gudde, William Bright (2010), California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520266193, p. 460
Robert C. Pavlik (2020), Norman Clyde: Legendary Mountaineer of California's Sierra Nevada, Yosemite Conservancy, ISBN 9781951179076
"Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica.