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Early Mughal-Sikh Wars | |
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Late Mughal-Sikh Wars | |
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Many battles and campaigns between the armies of the Mughal Empire and various Sikh states took place, and started with the martyrdom of the fifth Sikh guru, Guru Arjan Dev in 1606.
Battles
Conflict (Period) |
Belligerents | Opponents | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Battle of Rohilla (1621) |
Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Sangrana (1628) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Amritsar (1634) |
Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Lahira (1634) |
Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Kartarpur (1635) |
Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Phagwara (1635) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Kiratpur (1638) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Sutlej (1652) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Kiratpur (1658) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Nadaun (1691) |
Akal Sena, Kahlur State | Mughal Empire | Combined victory of Sikhs and Kahlur State |
Battle of Anandpur (1695) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Guler (1696) | Akal Sena | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Anandpur (1700) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Raja's | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Nirmohgarh (1702) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Basoli (1702) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
First battle of Chamkaur (1702) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire, Raja's of Sivalik Hills | Khalsa victory |
First Battle of Anandpur (1704) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire Raja's of Sivalik Hills | Khalsa victory |
Second Siege of Anandpur (1704) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire Raja's of Sivalik Hills | Combined victory of Mughals and Hill Rajas
|
Battle of Sarsa (1704) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Raja's | Combined victory of Mughals and Hill Rajas
|
Battle of Shahi Tibbi (1704) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Raja's | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Chamkaur (1704) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire Raja's of Sivalik Hills | Mughal victory
|
Battle of Muktsar (1705) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Jajau (1707) |
Bahadur Shah I | Muhammad Azam | Bahadur Shah victory
|
Battle of Chittorgarh (1708) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory
|
Battle of Amritsar (1709) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Sonipat (1709) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Samana (1709) |
Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Kapuri (1709) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Sadhaura (1710) |
First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Ropar (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Chappar Chiri (1710) |
First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Siege of Sirhind (1710) |
First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Saharanpur (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Jalalabad (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Siege of Kotla Begum (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Bhilowal (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Rahon (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Thanesar (1710) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Siege of Lohgarh (1710) |
First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Bahrampar (1711) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Hoshiarpur (1711) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Kalanaur (1711) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Batala (1711) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Aurangabad (1711) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Pasrur (1711) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Jammu (1712) |
First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Sadhaura (1712) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Lohgarh (1712) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Siege of Sadhaura (1713) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory
|
Battle of Lohgarh (1713) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory
|
Battle of Kiri Pathan (1714) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Ropar (1714) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory
|
Battle of Gurdas Nangal (1715) | First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Siege of Gurdaspur (1715) |
First Sikh State | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory
|
Massacre of the Sikhs (1716) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Wan (1726) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Thikriwala (1731) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Sunam (1735) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Sirhind (1735) | Khalsa Fauj | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Basarke (1736) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Amritsar (1738) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Samad Khan's expedition against the Sikhs (1738) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Sarai Nurdin (1739) | Bhai Bota Singh and Bhai Garja Singh | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory
|
Battle of Rorī Sahib (1746) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory
|
Battle of Kahnuwan (1746) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Kasur (1747) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Mughal victory |
Battle of Sodhra and Badra (1748) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Battle of Khanpur (1748) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Siege of Amritsar (1748) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Khalsa victory |
Siege of Ram Rauni
(1748–1749) |
Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Multan (1749) | Kaura Mal Dal Khalsa |
Shah Nawaz Khan | Kaura Mal and Sikh victory |
Battle of Jalandhar (1750) | Dallewalia Misl | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Nadaun (1752) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Anandpur (1753) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Lahore (1753) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory
|
Battle of Fatehabad (1753) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Patti (1754) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Delhi (1764) | Bharatpur State | Mughal Empire | Bharatpur and Sikh victory |
Sikh raids on Delhi (1764–1788) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire and Allies | Sikh victory |
Battle of Panipat (1766) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Sonipat (1766) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Karnal (1767) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire and Gwalior State | Sikh victory |
Battle of Ghazi-U-Din-Nagar (1768) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Anupshahar (1768) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Fourth Battle of Panipat (1770) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire and Rohillas | Sikh victory |
Attack on Delhi (1770) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Siege of Kunjpura (1772) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire, Durrani Empire and Maratha Empire | Sikh victory |
Siege of Jind (1776) | Jind State | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Ghanaur (1778) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Attack on Delhi to Rakabganj
(1778) |
Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Siege of Patiala (1779) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Shafi's campaign against the Sikhs (1780–1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Baghpat (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Sardana (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Mawana (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Muradnagar (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Patparganj (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Shahdara (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Sheikhpura (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Barnawa (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Sirhind (1781) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Sikh raids on Delhi to Hardwar
(1782) |
Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Delhi (1783) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Raid of Delhi
(1784) |
Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Raids from Panipat to Delhi (1786) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire and Gwalior State | Sikh victory |
Raids from Agra to Delhi (1787) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Battle of Shahdara (1787) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Attack on Red Fort (1787) | Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
Attack on Delhi
(1788) |
Dal Khalsa | Mughal Empire | Sikh victory |
See also
- Sikh raids on Delhi
- List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
- Hill States–Sikh Wars
- Afghan-Sikh Wars
- Chhota Ghallughara
- Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
- Gurkha-Sikh War
- Sino-Sikh War
- First Anglo-Sikh War
- Second Anglo-Sikh War
- Mughal–Maratha Wars
- Rajput Rebellion
- List of wars involving the Mughal Empire
References
- Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 820. ISBN 9788126908585.
- ^ Fenech, Louis E. (2013). The Sikh Ẓafar-nāmah of Guru Gobind Singh : a discursive blade in the heart of the Mughal Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-19-998060-4. OCLC 826068533.
- Raju, Karam Singh (1999). Guru Gobind Singh: Prophet of peace. Sanbun Publishers. ISBN 9380213646.
- Malhotra, Anshu; Mir, Farina (21 February 2012). Punjab Reconsidered: History, Culture, and Practice. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908877-5.
- Fenech, Louis E. (2013). The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh: A Discursive Blade in the Heart of the Mughal Empire. Oup USA. ISBN 978-0-19-993145-3.
- Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 822. ISBN 9788126908585.
- "Episode-39 (Panj Pyare-2 Bhai Dharam Singh & Dr, Daulat Sngh) – Avatar Meher Baba Prasar Kendra". Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- "Punj Piare ~ Bhai Dharam Singh | Anandpur Sahib | SinghSahib.com ~ a complete portal on Sikhism". www.singhsahib.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- Bhati, Sandeep (1 December 2016). "Bhai Dharam Singh". Speaking Tree. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- "Gurdwara Bhai Daya Singh Bhai Dharam Singh Nanded | Discover Sikhism". www.discoversikhism.com. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ History of Islam, p. 506, at Google Books
- Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.
- Raj Pal Singh (2004). The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN 9788186505465.
- Singha, H.S. (2005). Sikh Studies, Book 7. Hemkunt Press. p. 34. ISBN 9788170102458.
- Sources
- Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J., eds. (2017). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict. ABC-CLIO. pp. 574–577. ISBN 978-1-61069-517-6.
- Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.
External links
- Media related to Mughal-Sikh Wars at Wikimedia Commons